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Journal : JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI

HAK ATAS KESEHATAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA: KONSTRUKSI HUKUM DALAM PERLINDUNGAN PASIEN BPJS Sartono, Sartono; Rahmat, Sandy Marzuqi; Arfiyah, Gemah; Prayuti, Yuyut
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.7489

Abstract

The right to health is a constitutionally recognized human right, and its fulfillment through the National Health Insurance (JKN) system is the responsibility of the state. This research aims to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of legal regulations protecting BPJS patients in guaranteeing the right to health. The study employs a normative juridical approach to examine statutory regulations and an empirical juridical approach to observe their implementation in practice. Secondary data was collected from online media, complaint reports, and social media. The research findings indicate that while the regulations are comprehensive, their effectiveness is hindered by suboptimal implementation. This includes issues such as discrimination against BPJS Class 3 patients, limited facilities, and weak supervision and law enforcement. These disparities impede the achievement of substantive justice in healthcare services. Strengthening law enforcement, internalizing medical ethics, improving the supervisory system, and enhancing patient literacy and participation are therefore necessary.Keywords: Health rights, , National Health Insurance, Legal protection, Discrimination
MALPRAKTIK OLEH TENAGA KEPERAWATAN DI FASILITAS KESEHATAN PRIMER: URGENSI PENGUATAN SISTEM PENGAWASAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PASIEN Sartono, Sartono; Rahmat, Sandy Marzuqi; Arfiyah, Gemah; Fikri, Ahmad Ma’mun
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i4.7610

Abstract

This study aims to provide a comprehensive legal understanding of nurses’ liability in malpractice cases at primary healthcare facilities. Using a normative legal approach and analyzing laws such as Law No. 38 of 2014 on Nursing and Law No. 36 of 2014 on Health Workers, it finds that nurses are authorized to provide care only within their competencies. Violations may lead to criminal, civil, or administrative liability. The study also reveals weak delegation of authority and institutional oversight, contributing to malpractice risks. Strengthening responsive regulations and preventive, continuous supervision is urgently needed. The findings are expected to inform policymakers and professional organizations in enhancing patient legal protection and clarifying the scope of nursing responsibilities. Keywords: Nursing Malpractice; Primary Healthcare Facilities; Oversight System; Legal Protection For Patients