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Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko
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Transformation of the research and development agency become a defense policy and technology development agency Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko; Harsono, Cecilia F.; Harefa, Faonaso; Siagian, Sapta Baralaska Utama
Lebah Vol. 18 No. 3 (2025): May: Pengabdian
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/lebah.v18i3.330

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penentu efektivitas riset pengembangan kebijakan dan teknologi pertahanan di Badan Pengembangan Kebijakan dan Teknologi Pertahanan (Batekhan) Kementerian Pertahanan, serta merumuskan kontribusi masing-masing faktor terhadap optimalisasi kinerja satuan ke depan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis Fishbone dan perangkat lunak NVivo 12 untuk analisis tematik. Hasil analisis Fishbone menemukan 6 faktor utama yang memengaruhi efektivitas Batekhan, yaitu; manusia, metode, material, mesin, pengukuran, dan lingkungan dan pentingnya hilirisasi hasil riset, kompetensi personel, dan tata kelola riset yang unggul. Sementara itu, hasil NVivo 12 menemukan dominasi tema “manpower, goal, dan environment” yang menjadi kunci keberhasilan transformasi kelembagaan Batekhan unggul. Temuan sejalan dengan teori manajemen strategis, inovasi teknologi, dan pendekatan sistemik dalam perumusan kebijakan riset pertahanan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi praktis dan teoritis dalam mendukung transformasi kelembagaan riset yang adaptif, inovatif, dan responsif terhadap tantangan teknologi pertahanan masa depan. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah diperlukan optimalisasi dan peningkatan kompetensi sumber daya guna mewujudkan  Badan Pengembangan Kebijakan dan Teknologi Pertahanan yang unggul dan kompetitif dalam memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam sektor pertahanan nasional guna menghadapi tantangan lingkungan strategis domoestik, regional dan global yang dinamis dan multidimensi.
The Urgency of Indonesia’s National Security Act: Addressing Fragmentation in Security Sector Regulation Harefa, Faonaso; Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko; Irwanto, Bambang; Supriyadi, Adang Asep; Saputro, Guntur Eko
Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Publisher : Yayasan Sembilan Pemuda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v6i1.1060

Abstract

This study examines the urgency of the formation of the National Security Act (Kamnas Law) in Indonesia to overcome the fragmentation of regulations in the security sector. Using statute-based legal approaches (statute-based) and comparative legal approaches, this study found an overlapping gap between institutions such as the TNI, Polri, BNPT, and the Ministry of Defense due to adaptive legal instruments facing multidimensional threats. The absence of coordinative institutions such as the National Security Council (NSC) weakens synergy between institutions. The results of comparisons with countries such as the United States, Singapore, South Korea, and the Philippines show that the centralized security structure has proven effective in integrating defense, intelligence, and law enforcement policies. This study recommends that the Kamnas Law become a comprehensive legal framework to encourage sectoral coordination and institutional synergy in the corridor of democratic government.
Reformulating National Defense Policy Through Artificial Intelligence: Enhancing Strategic Decision Making and Ethical Governance Hidayatullah, Syarif; Supriyadi, Asep Adang; Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko; Saputro, Guntur Eko
Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Publisher : Yayasan Sembilan Pemuda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v6i1.1069

Abstract

This study examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in reformulating national defense policy to enhance strategic decision making. Utilizing a qualitative, descriptive methodology supported by literature reviews and expert interviews, the research analyzes how AI can support data driven policy making, improve risk assessment, and optimize military resources. The research aims to examine how AI can improve operational efficiency, predictive analysis, and response capability against emerging threats. The study applies SWOT and Technology Readiness Level (TRL) frameworks to assess the strategic integration of AI in defense systems. Findings highlight both the opportunities and ethical concerns associated with AI adoption. The findings suggest that AI significantly supports data driven decision-making, enhances risk assessment, and optimizes military resource management. However, ethical and accountability concerns persist, necessitating the inclusion of explainable AI frameworks. The research proposes a structured model for ethical and inclusive AI governance and underscores the need for international cooperation in defense AI development.
National Mobilization and Relevance for Defense Education Strategy Hidayatullah, Syarif; Toni, Toni; Widjayanto, Joni; Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko; Saputro, Guntur Eko
Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Publisher : Yayasan Sembilan Pemuda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v6i2.1194

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relevance of the concept of total war and national resource mobilization during World War II in the development of modern defense education in Indonesia. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative with historical-contextual analysis methods. Data were obtained through literature studies of primary and secondary sources, including historical documents, academic books, international journals, and lecture materials from defense institutions. The results of the study indicate that the principles of total war, such as total mobilization, industrial conversion, and the formation of collective consciousness, can be used as a strategic learning framework in the defense education system. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of historical analysis of war with a contextual pedagogical approach that is adaptive to contemporary challenges. The main contribution of this article is to offer a conceptual model of history based defense learning that strengthens national deterrence through value education, strategic reflection, and strengthening leadership character. These findings are expected to enrich academic discourse and defense curriculum practices in developing countries.
Strategic Leadership Model in Regional Cooperation to Improve the Effectiveness of Resolving Drug Delivery Routes in Indonesia Hidayatullah, Syarif; Supriyadi, Asep Adang; Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko; Aritonang, Sovian; Saleh, Basuki Rahmad
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i3.1728

Abstract

This study examines the strategic leadership model in regional cooperation to enhance the effectiveness of addressing drug trafficking routes in Indonesia. Indonesia's unique geographical location makes it a crucial transit hub for drug trafficking, posing significant challenges to national security and regional stability. Despite numerous efforts to combat drug trafficking, the lack of coordinated regional leadership remains a persistent barrier. This research specifically addresses the question: How can a strategic leadership model improve regional cooperation effectiveness in resolving drug trafficking in Indonesia?. The novelty of this paper lies in its comprehensive analysis of the strategic leadership model's application specifically within the ASEAN regional cooperation framework, which has not been extensively studied previously. Unlike other studies, this research identifies specific institutional, technological, and political barriers and offers a structured framework to address accountability and cross-border legal harmonization. This paper employs a descriptive qualitative approach and literature review, analyzing data sourced from internationally indexed academic journals, institutional reports, and publications from international bodies such as ASEAN and the UNODC. A thematic analysis approach, complemented by source triangulation, is utilized to ensure data validity and reliability.: The findings indicate that effective regional strategic leadership significantly reduces drug trafficking activities through improved coordination, harmonized law enforcement, advanced technology integration, and structured anti-corruption measures. Comparative case studies from Thailand’s Golden Triangle Operation and drug enforcement strategies in Mexico underline the critical role of cohesive strategic leadership. The study concludes that implementing a structured strategic leadership framework is essential to overcoming existing political and institutional barriers, enhancing regional cooperation effectiveness. Policymakers in ASEAN nations, particularly Indonesia, should prioritize establishing transparent accountability mechanisms, harmonizing cross-border laws, strengthening anti-corruption efforts, and promoting high-level diplomatic engagements to effectively combat drug trafficking
Co-Authors Aritonang, Sovian Guntur Eko Saputro Harefa, Faonaso Harsono, Cecilia F. Irwanto, Bambang Saleh, Basuki Rahmad Siagian, Sapta Baralaska Utama Supriyadi, Adang Asep Supriyadi, Asep Adang Syarif Hidayatullah Toni, Toni Widjayanto, Joni