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All Journal Jurnal Kelautan : Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Jurnal Praksis dan Dedikasi Sosial LEBAH Journal of Social Work and Science Education International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah
Irwanto, Bambang
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The Urgency of Indonesia’s National Security Act: Addressing Fragmentation in Security Sector Regulation Harefa, Faonaso; Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko; Irwanto, Bambang; Supriyadi, Adang Asep; Saputro, Guntur Eko
Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Publisher : Yayasan Sembilan Pemuda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v6i1.1060

Abstract

This study examines the urgency of the formation of the National Security Act (Kamnas Law) in Indonesia to overcome the fragmentation of regulations in the security sector. Using statute-based legal approaches (statute-based) and comparative legal approaches, this study found an overlapping gap between institutions such as the TNI, Polri, BNPT, and the Ministry of Defense due to adaptive legal instruments facing multidimensional threats. The absence of coordinative institutions such as the National Security Council (NSC) weakens synergy between institutions. The results of comparisons with countries such as the United States, Singapore, South Korea, and the Philippines show that the centralized security structure has proven effective in integrating defense, intelligence, and law enforcement policies. This study recommends that the Kamnas Law become a comprehensive legal framework to encourage sectoral coordination and institutional synergy in the corridor of democratic government.
Quad vs. China: Strategic implications of Indo-Pacific rivalry against Indonesia Harefa, Faonaso; Supriyadi, Asep Adang; Irwanto, Bambang; Saputro, Guntur Eko; Suadnyana, I Nyoman; F.Harsono, Cecilia
Lebah Vol. 18 No. 4 (2025): July: Pengabdian
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/lebah.v18i4.346

Abstract

Rivalitas antara Quadrilateral Security Dialogue dan China di kawasan Indo-Pasifik semakin menguat dan membentuk arsitektur geopolitik baru yang berdampak langsung terhadap kepentingan strategis Indonesia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Bagaimana implikasi multidimensi dari rivalitas Quad dan China terhadap posisi strategis Indonesia di kawasan Indo-Pasifik, khususnya dalam aspek keamanan, ekonomi, politik luar negeri, serta pertahanan dan kepentingan nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis analisis dokumen, studi ini menemukan bahwa posisi strategis Indonesia di kawasan menjadikannya rentan terhadap dinamika militerisasi di Laut China Selatan, ketergantungan ekonomi terhadap Belt and Road Initiative, dan tekanan diplomatik dari kekuatan besar dunia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia harus merespons rivalitas ini melalui penguatan diplomasi aktif, modernisasi pertahanan, peningkatan kapasitas intelijen strategis, dan diversifikasi mitra kerja sama. Temuan ini juga menegaskan pentingnya Indonesia memosisikan diri sebagai kekuatan penyeimbang di tengah rivalitas global, agar tidak hanya menjadi objek kontestasi geopolitik, melainkan juga aktor strategis yang dapat berperan dalam menjaga stabilitas dan perdamaian kawasan Indo-Pasifik. Penelitian ini memperkaya teori hubungan internasional Indonesia dan memberi kerangka analisis strategis bagi kebijakan luar negeri. Ke depan, disarankan pendekatan kuantitatif atau mixed-method untuk mengukur dampak rivalitas Quad dan China secara lebih terstruktur..
Studi Karakteristik Massa Air Pada Lapisan Termoklin Di Selat Makassar Supriyanto, Taufiq; Apriyanto, I Nengah Putra; Irwanto, Bambang; Adriyanto, Agus; Purwanto, Budi; Agustinus, Agustinus; Pranowo, Widodo S
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 18, No 2: Agustus (2025)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v18i2.29829

Abstract

ABSTRAKSelat Makassar merupakan jalur strategis antara Kalimantan dan Sulawesi yang menghubungkan Samudera Pasifik dan Samudera Hindia. Selain menjadi rute pelayaran internasional penting, wilayah ini juga rawan terhadap ancaman keamanan seperti ranjau laut dan drone bawah air, sehingga membutuhkan pengawasan ketat dan kerja sama lintas sektor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi karakteristik kolom air, khususnya lapisan termoklin yang berpotensi menjadi wilayah persembunyian (Shadowzone), pada kedalaman 0–300 meter di choke point Selat Makassar. Data suhu dan salinitas terhadap kedalaman diperoleh dari pengukuran argo float selama periode Oktober 2017 hingga Januari 2018. Perhitungan kecepatan rambat suara dilakukan menggunakan persamaan empiris Medwin. Lapisan termoklin diidentifikasi melalui gradien suhu sebesar 0,1°C per meter. Visualisasi dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak ODV 5.6.2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lapisan termoklin berada pada kedalaman 86,4–158,1 meter, dengan suhu 16,79–27,98°C, salinitas 33,75–34,67‰, dan kecepatan suara 1514,19–1541,95 m/s. Ketebalan lapisan sekitar 72 meter ini diindikasikan sebagai Shadowzone yang potensial menjadi lokasi persembunyian objek bawah laut.Kata Kunci: Selat Makassar, Lapisan termoklin, Suhu, Salinitas, Kecepatan SuaraABSTRACTThe Makassar Strait is a strategic route between Kalimantan and Sulawesi that connects the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. In addition to being an important international shipping route, this area is also prone to security threats such as sea mines and underwater drones, requiring strict surveillance and cross-sector cooperation. This study aims to explore the characteristics of the water column, particularly the thermocline layer that has the potential to become a hiding place (Shadowzone), at a depth of 0–300 metres at the Makassar Strait choke point. Temperature and salinity data at different depths were obtained from argofloat measurements during the period from October 2017 to January 2018. Sound propagation velocity calculations were performed using the Medwin empirical equation. The thermocline layer was identified through a temperature gradient of 0.1°C per metre. Data visualisation and analysis were conducted using ODV 5.6.2 software. The results of the study show that the thermocline layer is located at a depth of 86.4–158.1 metres, with a temperature of 16.79–27.98°C, salinity of 33.75–34.67‰, and sound velocity of 1514.19–1541.95 m/s. The thickness of this layer, approximately 72 metres, is indicated as a potential shadow zone for the hiding of underwater objects.Keywords: Makassar Strait, Thermocline Layer, Temperature, Salinity, Sound Velocity 
Pemeriksaan stunting sebagai upaya preventif kesehatan nasional di tingkat desa Harsono, Cecilia; Leonardo, Vande; Kartiningsih, Yuly; Irwanto, Bambang; Aritonang, Sovian; Erna, Erna
Lebah Vol. 18 No. 4 (2025): July: Pengabdian
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/lebah.v18i4.335

Abstract

Stunting merupakan permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang masih mendominasi di Indonesia, sebagai manifestasi kekurangan gizi kronis yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dalam jangka panjang. Upaya pencegahan stunting saat ini diarahkan pada penguatan intervensi berbasis komunitas, salah satunya melalui program Posyandu. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pelaksanaan skrining stunting berbasis komunitas di Kecamatan Cijeruk, Kabupaten Bogor, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor determinan yang memengaruhi status pertumbuhan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain mixed-methods explanatory sequential. Data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan kader kesehatan, bidan desa, dan ibu balita, dan dianalisis secara tematik menggunakan NVivo 15. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan melalui survei terhadap 59 responden ibu balita, dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier dengan perangkat lunak Jamovi untuk menguji pengaruh variabel-variabel determinan terhadap skor Z panjang badan menurut umur (length-for-age z-score). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan skrining stunting di Posyandu telah berlangsung secara rutin dan terintegrasi dalam sistem layanan kesehatan primer. Namun demikian, sejumlah hambatan masih ditemui, antara lain rendahnya tingkat pendapatan keluarga, kurangnya literasi gizi ibu, praktik pemberian ASI yang belum optimal, serta keterbatasan akses layanan kesehatan di wilayah terpencil. Hasil regresi linier mengidentifikasi bahwa usia ibu saat melahirkan serta kualitas air rumah tangga merupakan prediktor signifikan terhadap status pertumbuhan anak. Temuan penelitian ini sejalan dengan literatur global yang menekankan pentingnya pendekatan lintas sektor dalam pencegahan stunting, yang mencakup intervensi di bidang kesehatan, pendidikan, dan lingkungan. Penguatan kapasitas layanan kesehatan komunitas serta peningkatan literasi gizi ibu dipandang sebagai strategi kunci untuk menurunkan prevalensi stunting secara berkelanjutan di tingkat lokal.
Maritime Security in the Anthropocene: How Indonesia Addresses the Intersection of Climate Change and Ocean Governance Novitasari, Yussie; Irwanto, Bambang; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2429

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the impact of climate change in the Anthropocene era on Indonesia's maritime security and to evaluate the capacity of marine governance in addressing these challenges. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), analyzing various relevant literature from journals, policy reports, and institutional data related to climate change, maritime security, and marine governance. The results of the study indicate that climate change affects marine ecosystems, disrupts the socio-economic stability of coastal communities, and increases security risks, including threats to maritime sovereignty. Indonesia's marine governance capacity faces challenges such as policy fragmentation, weak inter-agency coordination, and limitations in infrastructure and human resources. To address these challenges, reforms in marine governance are recommended, including strengthening institutions, investing in technology and human resources, and implementing ecosystem-based policies. A collaborative approach involving local communities and international cooperation is also a strategic step towards creating sustainable, adaptive, and inclusive marine governance.
Implementasi Teknologi Modern dalam Strategi Keamanan Laut untuk Mencegah Pencurian Sumber Daya Laut di Wilayah Perairan Indonesia Novitasari, Yussie; Irwanto, Bambang; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 1: Desember 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v5i1.12731

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas implementasi teknologi modern dalam strategi keamanan laut Indonesia untuk mencegah pencurian sumber daya laut, khususnya praktik Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing (IUU Fishing). Aktivitas ini telah menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi, ekologis, dan sosial yang signifikan, serta mengancam kedaulatan maritim nasional. Penelitian ini menyoroti urgensi penerapan teknologi berbasis kecerdasan buatan, sistem pemantauan satelit, Automatic Identification System (AIS), drone pengintai, dan sensor bawah laut sebagai instrumen strategis dalam pengawasan maritim. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas serta tantangan penerapan teknologi modern dalam konteks sistem keamanan laut Indonesia, termasuk dalam kerangka Port State Measures Agreement (PSMA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi teknologi modern secara signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan deteksi dan pencegahan aktivitas ilegal di laut, namun masih dihadapkan pada kendala teknis, regulatif, dan sumber daya manusia. Diperlukan sinergi lintas sektor, penguatan kapasitas teknologi nasional, serta harmonisasi regulasi maritim agar implementasi teknologi dapat berfungsi optimal dalam mendukung keamanan laut dan ketahanan maritim Indonesia.
Naval Diplomacy to Enhance Indonesia’s Maritime Security Irwanto, Bambang
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 10, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v10i3.19660

Abstract

This study examines Indonesia's role and contributions to the Maritime Task Force (MTF) of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), addressing the research question: How does Indonesia's participation in the UNIFIL MTF contribute to its diplomatic standing and international peacekeeping efforts? While the role of naval diplomacy in international politics has been widely studied, limited research focuses on non-aligned nations, such as Indonesia, in multinational peacekeeping operations. This study aims to address this gap by analyzing Indonesia's maritime diplomacy strategies and their implementation within UNIFIL’s peacekeeping mandate. Using a qualitative approach and the Miles and Huberman model, the research delves into Indonesia’s historical involvement in the MTF, its operational challenges, and its cooperation with the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF). Challenges include coordinating with diverse international actors and achieving peacekeeping objectives in a conflict-prone region. The findings underscore the significance of maritime diplomacy as a critical tool for Indonesia’s foreign policy, demonstrating how its naval forces enhance regional stability and contribute to international security. Indonesia’s proactive role in the MTF highlights its commitment to global peace and security, strengthening its standing as a responsible international actor. In conclusion, Indonesia’s maritime diplomacy not only projects power but also fosters collaborative relationships that advance global peacekeeping efforts and position the nation as a key contributor to international stability.
Peran strategic thinking dalam menjaga stabilitas keamanan regional dan mewujudkan kesejahteraan nasional sesuai amanat UUD 1945 Roedy, Roedy; Irwanto, Bambang; Taufik, Robby Mochamad
Jurnal Praksis dan Dedikasi Sosial Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um022v8i12025p166-173

Abstract

The role of strategic thinking in maintaining regional security stability and achieving national welfare in accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution Strategic thinking plays an important role in maintaining regional security stability and national welfare according to the 1945 Constitution. Indonesia plays a strategic role in multilateral diplomacy to face long-term challenges in Southeast Asia. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, analysing foreign policy and national security. The results show that strategic thinking contributes to regional stability through active diplomacy and maritime economic cooperation. The main findings include the concept of Indonesia's conceptual network in managing the South China Sea as an opportunity for economic cooperation. The novelty of this study lies in the integrative analysis of strategic thinking, diplomacy policy, and national welfare in the context of regional stability. With a data-based strategy and long-term vision, Indonesia can continue to play a role in global peace and prosperity. Pemikiran strategis berperan penting dalam menjaga stabilitas keamanan regional dan kesejahteraan nasional sesuai UUD 1945. Indonesia memainkan peran strategis dalam diplomasi multilateral guna menghadapi tantangan jangka panjang di Asia Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka, menganalisis kebijakan luar negeri dan keamanan nasional. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran strategis berkontribusi terhadap stabilitas kawasan melalui diplomasi aktif dan kerja sama ekonomi maritim. Temuan utama mencakup konsep conceptual network Indonesia dalam mengelola Laut China Selatan sebagai peluang kerja sama ekonomi. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis integratif antara pemikiran strategis, kebijakan diplomasi, dan kesejahteraan nasional dalam konteks stabilitas kawasan. Dengan strategi berbasis data dan visi jangka panjang, Indonesia dapat terus berperan dalam perdamaian dan kesejahteraan global.
National defense and public policy in border governance: A strategic security perspective Suadnyana, I Nyoman; Supriyadi, Asep Adang; Irwanto, Bambang; Aritonang, Sovian; Ghazalie, Ghazalie
Jurnal Praksis dan Dedikasi Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um022v8i22025p461-474

Abstract

Indonesia’s border areas play a vital role in safeguarding national sovereignty and stability, particularly in facing cross-border security challenges such as smuggling, human trafficking, piracy, and overlapping territorial claims. This research aims to analyze national security strategies in border area management through a public policy approach. Using a descriptive qualitative method based on literature review, the study explores various strategies including military strengthening, defense diplomacy, the use of advanced technologies such as satellites, drones, and artificial intelligence, as well as the integration of economic and social policies in border regions. The findings reveal that effective border management requires a multidimensional approach involving synergy between the defense sector, local governments, civil society, and international cooperation. Investment in surveillance infrastructure, institutional reform, and the development of border economic zones are essential to build a resilient and sustainable security system. This study recommends a collaborative, strategically adaptive policy framework that responds to global geopolitical dynamics to protect Indonesia’s sovereignty and promote the welfare of communities in border areas.
Co-Authors Adriyanto, Agus Agustinus Agustinus Apriyanto, I Nengah Putra Aritonang, Sovian Budi Purwanto Erna Erna, Erna F.Harsono, Cecilia GHAZALIE, GHAZALIE Guntur Eko Saputro Harefa, Faonaso Harsono, Cecilia Kartiningsih, Yuly Leonardo, Vande Novitasari, Yussie Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko Roedy, Roedy Suadnyana, I Nyoman Supriyadi, Adang Asep Supriyadi, Asep Adang Supriyanto, Taufiq Taufik, Robby Mochamad Widodo S Pranowo