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All Journal SCAFFOLDING: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme At-Tarbawi : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Kebudayaan
Mahmudin Nst, Anjar
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Education Social Sciences Other

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The Application of Islamic Critical Thinking in Inquiry-Based Learning in Traditional Islamic Educational Institutions Syafruddin, Syafruddin; Muhyiddin, Muhyiddin; Mahmudin Nst, Anjar; Wingkolatin, Wingkolatin; Rintaningrum, Ratna; Aji, Yunita Abdullah
Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/scaffolding.v7i1.7264

Abstract

This study aims to examine the application of Islamic Critical Thinking as an approach in the inquiry-based learning model within the traditional Islamic educational environment (dayah), with a case study at Dayah Jamiah Al-Aziziyah Bireuen, Aceh. In the context of the modernization of Islamic education, the reinforcement of critical thinking rooted in Islamic values has become an urgent necessity to shape a generation of santri who are intellectual, reflective, and reasoned. This research employs a qualitative method with a field study approach. Primary data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with teachers and dayah leaders, and documentation of learning activities. Data sources consisted of key informants (teachers and dayah leaders) and supporting informants (santri). The data analysis technique was conducted inductively through stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the integration of Islamic Critical Thinking values—such as open-mindedness, truth-seeking, and ethics of dialogue—into the inquiry-based learning model significantly enhances active participation, intellectual sensitivity, and the depth of students' understanding of Islamic materials. Moreover, the dayah caretakers and teachers play a central role in guiding the process of critical thinking based on revelation and the Islamic scientific tradition. These findings make a significant contribution to the development of an Islamic education model that is responsive to contemporary challenges while remaining firmly rooted in Islamic values.
Implementation of Inclusive Education in Elementary Schools: Challenges and Opportunities in Learning Wulandani, Nur; Abdurahman, Ayi; Lestari, Rini; Mahmudin NST, Anjar; Said, Awayundu
At-Tarbawi: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Kebudayaan Vol 12 No 2 (2025): At-Tarbawi: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : the Faculty of Education and Teacher Training of the Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/tarbawi.v12i2.11131

Abstract

Inclusive education is an approach that aims to provide equal educational rights for all students, including those with special needs. This research aims to identify the challenges faced in the implementation of inclusive education in primary schools as well as opportunities that can be used to overcome them. This study uses qualitative methods with interviews, observations, and documentation approaches to obtain in-depth data on inclusive education practices in several elementary schools in Indonesia. The study results show that the main challenges faced include the lack of inclusive teacher training, limited support facilities for students with special needs, and the lack of effective social interaction in the school environment. However, some opportunities can be utilized, such as providing practice-based continuous training, improving disability-friendly facilities and infrastructure, establishing social support groups in schools, and using educational technology as an interactive learning tool. The conclusion of this study confirms that a practical training-based approach for teachers, investment in inclusive facilities, the development of social activities that support the interaction of students with special needs, and the use of digital media can increase the effectiveness of implementing inclusive education. The main contribution of this research is to provide new insights into practical strategies for addressing the challenges of inclusive education at the primary school level, which can be a reference for policymakers and education practitioners.
Co-Authors Abdullah Aji, Yunita Ayi Abdurahman Muhyiddin Muhyiddin Ratna Rintaningrum, Ratna Rini Lestari Said, Awayundu Syafruddin Syafruddin Wingkolatin, Wingkolatin Wulandani, Nur