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Determinants of Antiretroviral Therapy Success in HIV/AIDS Patients Sihombing, Intan Ully Athalia; Sudaryo, Mondastri Korib; Hasyim, Irva Zulviya; Helda, Helda; Umniyati, Helwiah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 2 (2025): JIKM Vol. 17, Issue 2, May 2025
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v17i2.805

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS is still an important public health issue globally and Antiretroviral therapy (ART), considered as a foundation for the disease care. Succeeding in viral load suppression is very important for successful ART treatment although other factors get involved in this. Objectives The present study is to determine the factors of negative outcome for ART (non- success) based on patient viral suppression in HIV/AIDS, Bekasi district Indonesia. Method: Secondary data from HIV/AIDS Information System (SIHA) at Bekasi District Health Office were extracted with cross-sectional study that involved from January 2023 to September 2024. Patients on ART (n=811). We analyzed data with STATA version 17, performed univariable and bivariable analyses to identify factors associated with viral load suppression Results: Viral load suppression (≤50 copies/ml) was achieved by most patients (87.3%). High adherence (PR Adjusted: 5.27; p=0.000), clinical severity stage (PRA:2.52; p=0.000) and use of TLD regimen (PR Adjusted: ); p= 0.001) were significant predictors of unsuppressed viral load. Suppression rates were better in patients with HIV-negative or unreported status partners (PR Adjusted: 0.78; p=0.004). Conclusion: ART success in Bekasi District is dependent on appointment adherence, clinical stage, ARV regimens and partner is on HIV post- treatment, particularly relevant for national and global HIV/AIDS control strategies in terms of increasing the adherence at same time early initiation of ART as well individualized ARV regimens.
Determinan Ketidakpatuhan Kunjungan Pengambilan Obat Antiretroviral Pasien HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2023-2024 Sihombing, Intan Ully Athalia; Sudaryo, Mondastri Korib; Helda, Helda; Umniyati, Helwiah; Hasyim, Irva Zulviya
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Non-adherence to scheduled antiretroviral (ARV) medication pickup can reduce treatment effectiveness, increase the risk of drug resistance, and contribute to poor HIV infection control. This study aimed to identify factors associated with missed ARV pickup appointments among people living with HIV/AIDS in Bekasi District. An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from HIV/AIDS patients undergoing ARV therapy in 2023–2024. Data were analyzed descriptively (univariate), using Chi-square tests (bivariate), and log-binomial regression (multivariate). Among 811 patients, 341 (42%) were recorded as non-adherent to their medication pickup schedule. The results showed that having an unsuppressed viral load (>50 copies/ml) significantly increased the risk of non-adherence (PR: 2.23; 95% CI: 1.74–2.86; p<0.001). Additionally, patients who had been on treatment for more than five years showed a higher tendency for non-adherence, although this was not statistically significant (PR: 1.17; 95% CI: 0.91–1.49; p=0.214). These findings highlight the importance of regular viral load monitoring and sustained support for long-term ARV patients to improve adherence. Keywords : HIV/AIDS, Adherence of Appointment, Viral Load, Antiretroviral Therapy, Treatment Duration