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Knowledge, attitude, and practice of pregnant women in preventing HIV transmission from mother to child Umniyati, Helwiah; Atmoko, Sri Puji Utami; Sudaryo, Mondastri Korib
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 14 No 1 (2020): July
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v14i1.1039

Abstract

HIV AIDS is a very important global health issue, and the trend of housewives getting HIV AIDS significantly increases. The objective of this study to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice related to mother-to-child HIV transmission and its prevention in antenatal clinic (ANC) attendees at the public health center. The type of studdy was a cross-sectional survey was conducted amongst 101 antenatal attendees in Senen Public Health Centre (Puskesmas) in Central Jakarta. The result was most respondents (83.2%) knew HIV caused AIDS. Knowledge of HIV prevention was quite good. Based on pregnant women's perception, only 25.7% had HIV test and 18% syphilis test in last pregnancy. In chi-square analysis, we found a significant relationship in variables knowledge of PMTCT, attended group discussion, and syphilis test related to attitude (p <0.05). The results of cox survival analysis, which was the lower the PMTCT knowledge, the worse the attitude (PR = 1.84 with 95% CI 1-072 - 3.150). Among the pregnant mothers, we found that the awareness and knowledge about HIV/AIDS were superficial.
Factors Associated with Chlamydia Infection among Female Sex Workers in West Jakarta: Analysis of the 2018-2019 Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey Karamy, Selma Eliana; Sudaryo, Mondastri Korib
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 2 : Agustus 2024
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v9i2.23070

Abstract

Background: Chlamydia is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections globally. Female sex workers (FSW), especially in urban areas, face a higher risk of infection due to their risky work environment and lifestyle. Jakarta is a city that has cosmopolitan and urban characteristics with an active sex industry. This research was conducted to determine the factors associated with the incidence of chlamydia infection among FSWs in West Jakarta.Methods: The research was conducted using a cross-sectional design by analyzing data from the 2018-2019 Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS). The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Prevalence ratio (PR) was used as the measure of association.Results: Of the 283 FSWs involved in the study, the positivity rate of chlamydia infection in West Jakarta reached 42.8%. Significant risk factors for chlamydia infection among FSWs in West Jakarta include younger age, divorced status, recently becoming a sex worker, and having ≥ 5 customers per week.Conclusion: The high rate of chlamydia infection among FSWs in West Jakarta highlights the need to increase outreach to FSWs in order to educate them about STIs and encourage them to perform regular screenings, especially for young FSWs.
Disaster Prone Areas and Stunting Prevalence in Indonesia: Ecological Study of 34 Provinces Lestari, Endah Febri; Sudaryo, Mondastri Korib
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v14i1.30466

Abstract

Indonesia has a high intensity of disaster events. The prevalence of under-five stunting in Indonesia is also high. One of the targets of the Ministry of Health's Medium-Term Development Plan for 2020-2024 is to reduce stunting in children by 14% in 2024. This study aims to look at the relationship between disaster risk and the prevalence of stunting in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The study design is an ecological study approach sourced from the 2021 Indonesian Disaster Risk Index (IRBI), the 2021 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI), the 2018 Basic Health Research and the 2021 National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas). This study conducted a spatial analysis, scatter plots, pearson correlation test and multivariable linear regression. From the results, it found that the higher risk of disaster increased the tendency for the prevalence of under-five stunting. It was concluded that disaster risk has a positive relationship with the prevalence of under-five stunting in Indonesia. We suggest that a disaster management program can be considered to reduce stunting in Indonesia.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan ODHIV dalam Terapi ARV di Dunia Tahun 2018 - 2022 Marlysawati, Dewi; Sudaryo, Mondastri Korib
Adi Husada Nursing Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Publisher : STIKES Adi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37036/ahnj.v10i2.506

Abstract

ARV therapy is important in treating HIV cases. Even though it does not cure, ARVs help suppress the growth of the virus. Adherence to therapy is essential to achieve optimal results. The objective was to decide the components that impact the adherence of PLHIV in ARV treatment. This could be a story writing audit think about conducted by looking at articles through the Science Coordinate and PubMed databases. The catchphrases utilized are Variables impacting adherence to antiretroviral treatment among HIV/AIDS patients, HIV patient adherence to ART, and "adherence" and ART HIV/AIDS patients, with inclusion criteria: Articles published in 2018-2022, published in Indonesian language or English, original research, available in full text. Exclusion criteria: articles published before 2018, review articles, and qualitative studies, do not discuss factors for adherence to ARV therapy. 20 articles satisfy the review criteria, various factors that affect adherence to ARV therapy are socio-demographic factors, clinical factors, therapeutic factors, healthcare facilities factors, and other contextual factors. Poor quality of health services, level of education, younger age, social support, community stigma, COVID-19 pandemic, and ability and understanding of ART act as risk factors for PLHIV’s adherence to ARV treatment. The discoveries of these different variables ended up reference for wellbeing offices to move forward the quality of administrations and public awareness of optimal ARV therapy adherence.
Situasi Masalah Kesehatan Penyakit Menular di Kabupaten Cirebon Masruroh, Masruroh; Sudaryo, Mondastri Korib; Nurlina, Ade
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 6 No 4 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v6i4.58645

Abstract

Data kesehatan di Kabupaten Cirebon menunjukkan bahwa masalah kesehatan di Kabupaten Cirebon didominasi oleh penyakit menular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah penyakit menular dan menetapkan urutan prioritas masalah penyakit menular di Kabupaten Cirebon pada tahun 2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data sekunder dari laporan kesehatan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Cirebon dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasi masalah penyakit menular yang ada. Penentuan urutan prioritas masalah menggunakan metode PAHO Adapted Hanlon melalui suatu pembobotan yang melibatkan partisipasi pemegang kebijakan internal. Penelitian dilakukan pada Desember 2021 – April 2022. Berdasarkan identifikasi masalah penyakit menular di Kabupaten Cirebon terdapat masalah penyakit menular di Kabupaten Cirebon yaitu DBD, Tuberkulosis, Kusta, Diare, Pneumonia, dan Campak. Diperoleh 3 urutan teratas prioritas masalah penyakit menular di Kabupaten Cirebon yaitu Diare (BPR: 29,40), Tuberkulosis (BPR: 28.99), dan DBD (BPR: 27,13). Diare merupakan masalah penyakit menular dengan urutan prioritas pertama di Kabupaten Cirebon yang diperoleh dari hasil skoring menggunakan metode PAHO adapted Hanlon.
A Literature Review: Analysis of Clinical Pathway Implementation for Covid-19 Patients Chohan, Zakir; Syarif, Syahrizal; Sudaryo, Mondastri Korib
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v5i1.3003

Abstract

Clinical pathway is a guideline for evidence-based medical care, best service, patient expectations for communication facilities, multidisciplinary activities, patients, families, as documentation, monitoring, recording, variants, providing the necessary resources and results. Objective to determine the extent to which the implementation of the clincal pathway is applied and is beneficial to Covid-19 patients.Method: The method used was to conduct a critical analysis of research articles, regarding the implementation of clinical pathways for Covid-19 patients during the pandemic taken from the Pub Med and PMC databases with the keywords used: Implementation AND clinical pathway AND Covid-19 AND pandemic. The number of articles analysed was 116 and then obtained 3 relevant articles. Results: Clinical pathway is useful in facilitating the lack of access to patient examination services, supporting examinations, and also treatment. Clinical pathways that are incorporated into E-medical records help clinicians to get the latest information and improve adherence to evidence-based guidelines so as to produce good results for services. Clinical pathways are needed as guidelines in the application of diagnostic and management of Covid-19 disease in children.Conclusion: Clinical pathway implementation is needed in services, especially in access gaps, up-to-date information, clinician compliance, diagnostic guidelines and management of Covid-19 patients to get good evidence-based.
Estimasi Dampak Penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada Produktivitas Kerja: Studi Corss Sectional Pada Pekerja di Indonesia Sudaryo, Mondastri Korib; Antasari, Erma
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10, No 1: Februari 2025
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v10i1.11756

Abstract

Background: Prevalence of drugs abuse among workers is still high. Drug use among workers has a negative impact on the health and safety of both workers and the community. This study was aimed to examine the relationship between impaired work productivity and drug behaviour among workers in Indonesia.Methods: This study used secondary data from the national survey on drug abuse among workers in 2017.  The total sample size was 34,397 persons. We used cox regression model to estimates the Prevalence Ratios (PR) and its 95% confidence intervals for associations between drug abuse and impaired work productivityResults: Drug abuse, marijuana and methamphetamine, used by workers were associated with impaired work productivity. Drug abuse in workers increased the likelihood of impaired work productivity by 2.3 times (p-value: <0.001; 95% CI: 1.97-2.73). Meanwhile, the use of marijuana types increased the probability of impaired work productivity by 1.6 times (p-value <0.001; 95% CI: 1.32-2.00). Workers using methamphetamine drugs were 1.29 times more likely to experience impaired work productivity than workers who did not use methamphetamine (p-value: 0.03; 95% CI: 1.03-1.62).Conclusion: impaired work productivity among workers was significantly associated with drug abuse 
Determinants of Antiretroviral Therapy Success in HIV/AIDS Patients Sihombing, Intan Ully Athalia; Sudaryo, Mondastri Korib; Hasyim, Irva Zulviya; Helda, Helda; Umniyati, Helwiah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 2 (2025): JIKM Vol. 17, Issue 2, May 2025
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v17i2.805

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS is still an important public health issue globally and Antiretroviral therapy (ART), considered as a foundation for the disease care. Succeeding in viral load suppression is very important for successful ART treatment although other factors get involved in this. Objectives The present study is to determine the factors of negative outcome for ART (non- success) based on patient viral suppression in HIV/AIDS, Bekasi district Indonesia. Method: Secondary data from HIV/AIDS Information System (SIHA) at Bekasi District Health Office were extracted with cross-sectional study that involved from January 2023 to September 2024. Patients on ART (n=811). We analyzed data with STATA version 17, performed univariable and bivariable analyses to identify factors associated with viral load suppression Results: Viral load suppression (≤50 copies/ml) was achieved by most patients (87.3%). High adherence (PR Adjusted: 5.27; p=0.000), clinical severity stage (PRA:2.52; p=0.000) and use of TLD regimen (PR Adjusted: ); p= 0.001) were significant predictors of unsuppressed viral load. Suppression rates were better in patients with HIV-negative or unreported status partners (PR Adjusted: 0.78; p=0.004). Conclusion: ART success in Bekasi District is dependent on appointment adherence, clinical stage, ARV regimens and partner is on HIV post- treatment, particularly relevant for national and global HIV/AIDS control strategies in terms of increasing the adherence at same time early initiation of ART as well individualized ARV regimens.
Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kematian Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis pada Usia Dewasa yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Reguler di Provinsi Lampung Latupeirissa, Joue Abraham Trixie; Sudaryo, Mondastri Korib; Hadiaturahman, Muhamad Zulfikar; Sinaga, Steven Sapta Putra
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction. Although mortality among adult chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients on regular hemodialysis remains infrequent within the first three months, it is still a potential outcome. Given that hemodialysis is required for life, identifying risk factors for mortality is critical. This study aims to examine risk factors associated with mortality in adult CKD patients undergoing regular hemodialysis. Methods. A case-control study, without matching, was conducted using medical record data from adult CKD patients (≥18 years) receiving regular hemodialysis between 2022 and 2024 at three hospitals (types A, B, and C) in Lampung Province. The case group consisted of patients who experienced mortality, while the control group consisted of similar patients who survived. Patients with autoimmune-related CKD were excluded. Subjects were selected using convenience sampling with a 1:2 case-to-control ratio. Risk factors assessed included sociodemographics, dialysis duration, comorbidities, and nutritional status. Logistic regression analysis was performed. Results. A total of 114 cases and 228 controls were included, with the longest dialysis duration in both groups being 72 months. The oldest patient starting dialysis was 77 years in the case group and 75 years in the control group. Logistic regression analysis revealed that the following factors were associated with increased mortality: history of heart failure (OR = 2.3; 95% CI = 1.2–4.4; p = 0.009), history of post-renal obstruction (OR = 3.5; 95% CI = 1.6–7.6; p = 0.002), random blood glucose ≥140 mg/dL (OR = 2.1; 95% CI = 1.2–3.6; p = 0.011), acute kidney injury (OR = 6.5; 95% CI = 3.8–11.1; p < 0.001), and BMI Conclusion. History of heart failure, post-renal obstruction, elevated blood glucose, acute kidney injury, and low BMI are significant predictors of mortality in adult CKD patients undergoing regular hemodialysis in Lampung Province.
Risk Factors Associated with Long COVID Among Hospitalized Adults in Several Hospitals in Palembang City, Indonesia Hutapea, Hotma Martogi Lorensi; Sudaryo, Mondastri Korib; Parikesit, Arli Aditya; Miko Wahyono, Tri Yunis; Salim, Nelda Aprilia
Kesmas Vol. 20, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Long COVID is characterized by one or more symptoms experienced by individuals prior to a COVID-19 infection that last for ≥2 months, and its risk factors remain unclear. This study aimed to identify risk factors associated with long COVID among patients admitted between June 1, 2020, and October 31, 2023, at three referral COVID-19 hospitals in Palembang City, Indonesia. This cohort study included adults who were admitted for ≥5 days. The participant’s medical records were reviewed for admission and discharge dates, sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, and vaccination and therapy status. A standardized and validated instrument was used to assess fatigue during admission, and a structured questionnaire was used to evaluate long COVID. Cox regression was employed to determine factors associated with long COVID. Among 256 patients, long COVID was identified in 39.1%. Fatigue during admission, chronic kidney disease, thrombocytosis, and positive RT-PCR test at hospital discharge increased the risk of long COVID, whereas being fully vaccinated decreased its risk. This study identifies five risk factors for long COVID and determines that fatigue during admission is the strongest.