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Farahwati
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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THE URGENCY OF HALAL CERTIFICATION IN ENSURING LEGAL CERTAINTY FOR MUSLIM CONSUMERS Marliana, Brian Fina; Rokhim, Abdul; Farahwati
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v7i2.1562

Abstract

Perceptions about halal certification vary widely, many consumers still do not understand the importance of this certification, even though this certification is part of their rights as consumers. Without a strong understanding of the importance of halal certification, Muslim consumers may face the risk of consuming non-halal products that can interfere with their beliefs. The research method used is Normative legal research, research by approaching laws and regulations and legal literature and journals. The results of the study show that halal certification has a crucial role in providing legal certainty for Muslim consumers in Indonesia, the majority of whom are Muslim. Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance makes this certification mandatory, so it is expected to protect consumer rights in accessing products that comply with sharia principles. Legal certainty for Muslim consumers is very important in the context of consumer protection, especially in the digital era and e-commerce. Research shows that adequate regulation and protection can help Muslim consumers obtain products and services that comply with Islamic principles. Optimizing halal certification is one of the key aspects that supports legal certainty for Muslim consumers. Thus, the urgency of halal certification in this context lies not only in legal and social support, but also in collective efforts to educate the public about the importance of halal products, operationalization in business practices, and assurance that the products they consume maintain sharia values. The role of the government in supporting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and other business actors to access halal certification is very strategic, considering the importance of this certification to increase the competitiveness of MSME products in domestic and international markets.
ANALYSIS OF BREACH OF CONTRACT IN SHOPHOUSE LEASE AGREEMENTS IN THE COMMERCIAL DISTRICT Putri, Deviana; Asyari, Fatimah; Farahwati; Pasaribu, Benhard Kurniawan
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i1.1829

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the forms of default that occur in shop house lease agreements in the commercial area of Samarinda City and to examine the mechanisms for resolving them. The background of this study is based on the fact that the commercial area in Samarinda is growing rapidly, making shop rental practices an important necessity for economic activities. However, on the other hand, these practices are prone to disputes due to the failure of one party to fulfill their obligations. This study uses an empirical method, where data is obtained through interviews and the distribution of questionnaires to 25 respondents (shop owners and tenants), as well as case documentation at the Samarinda District Court. The results of the study show that the most dominant form of default is late payment of rent, experienced by 62% of shop owners, followed by misuse of shop functions at 18%, and unilateral termination of contracts at 12%. In terms of dispute resolution, 70% of cases were resolved non-judicially through deliberation and mediation, while 30% resolved through litigation in court. The study also found that most lease agreements were made without the involvement of a notary or legal advisor, so that the clauses of the agreement tended to be simple and legally weak. Thus, this study concludes that default in shop lease agreements in Samarinda City is a real and recurring problem, but it can still be minimized through stronger agreements, the involvement of notaries, and increased legal awareness among the parties. This study is expected to contribute to the development of civil law, particularly in the practice of lease agreements in commercial areas.
JURIDICAL REVIEW ON THE PROTECTION OF INHERITANCE RIGHTS OF ILLEGITTIMATE CHILDREN FROM THEIR BIOLOGICAL PARENTS IN INDONESIA Resty, Ariska Jumai; Asyari, Fatimah; Farahwati; Rokhim, Abdul
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i1.1832

Abstract

The objective of this research is to conduct a juridical examination of the protection of inheritance rights for nonmarital children from their biological father mother under Indonesian law. Nonmarital children have historically faced legal challenges concerning The acknowledgment of the civil status bond between the child and the biological father, which directly impacts their succession rights. This study analyzes provisions of positive law in Indonesia, particularly those regulated under Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), the Civil Code and Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010, which opens avenues for acknowledging the biological relationship between a nonmarital child and their father through evidentiary means such as DNA testing. Additionally, this study discusses the role of gifts (hibah) and obligatory bequests (wasiat wajibah) as alternative legal instruments to safeguard the inheritance status of children resulting from valid marital relationships, particularly within the context of positive law. The findings of this analysis indicate that, although the KHI imposes limitations on sharia lineage, the Constitutional Court decision provides legal certainty and constitutional protection for children born outside official marital bonds to claim Rights to inheritance derived from their natural parents. However, the implementation of this protection continues to encounter technical and cultural obstacles, necessitating further regulatory adjustments and public socialization. This research recommends regulatory adaptations and enhanced access to biological evidence to strengthen the safeguards for the inheritance rights of nonmarital children in Indonesia.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CLEANING SERVICE WORKERS ON CAMPUS: AS SEEN IN THE FACE OF EMPLOYMENT LAW Saputra, Angga Risqi; Isnawati; Farahwati; Ekawati
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i1.1863

Abstract

This study aims to examine the form and extent of effectiveness of legal protection provided to cleaning service workers on campus from the perspective of the Manpower Law. Cleaning service workers play a crucial role in maintaining cleanliness and creating a comfortable atmosphere on campus, but their position is often vulnerable due to being tied to contract work systems or outsourcing mechanisms. This study uses a normative-empirical juridical approach, combining analysis of laws and regulations, legal theory and doctrine, and empirical findings obtained through interviews and field observations. The results show that, normatively, Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, as amended by Law Number 6 of 2023, provides a strong basis for legal protection for workers, including outsourced workers. However, its implementation on campus has not been optimal. Various violations of workers' normative rights have been found, such as below-standard wages, lack of social security, violations of leave rights, and weak implementation of occupational safety and health (K3). The main factors contributing to weak legal protection include a lack of oversight by universities and the Department of Manpower, low legal awareness among workers and service providers, and a lack of internal complaint mechanisms within educational institutions. Effective legal protection not only ensures legal certainty but also realizes social justice and respect for human dignity, as embodied in the values of Pancasila and the ideals of national labor law.
Co-Authors Abdul Rokhim Asyari, Fatimah Benhard Kurniawan Pasaribu ekawati Isnawati Isnawati Marliana, Brian Fina Putri, Deviana Resty, Ariska Jumai Saputra, Angga Risqi