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All Journal JURNAL MAHKAMAH Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam
Permana Putra, Aldi
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Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Misperceptions of the Government's Authority to Provide Legal Aid in Review of Hierarch Legislation Hanum, Roro; Syakir, Muhammad; Lidya Putri, Nyimas; Irawan, Hendra; Permana Putra, Aldi
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 December (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i2.5073

Abstract

The misperception of authority within the Metro City Regional Government has led to inconsistencies between Law Number 16 of 2011 and Metro City Regional Regulation Number 16 of 2013 regarding the implementation of legal aid. This misperception has also created a legal vacuum, as the Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation mandates the mandatory authority of the Regional Government, which is ignored in providing legal aid to the Minister, Regional Head/Deputy Regional Head, CPNS/PNS, while the Regional Government focuses more on regulations regarding legal aid for the poor. This research uses a qualitative approach to gain a deeper understanding of the law and regulation formation process. The data sources were obtained directly from the Metro City Regional Government, specifically from the Legal Section handling legal aid, as well as through social media, news websites, and government websites related to the archives of the formation of Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2013. The data analysis adopts Hans Kelsen's theory in General Theory of Law and State and the theory of the hierarchy of laws and regulations. Given the misperception that causes inconsistencies and a legal vacuum, a review of the existing regulatory hierarchy system is needed. To address this, it is necessary to review the local regulation to align it with Law Number 16 of 2011, through mechanisms such as judicial review or revisions by the local legislative body, although until now, there has been no follow-up from the Metro City Regional Government or the Provincial Government.
ZAKAT FUND DISTRIBUTION MODULE THROUGH COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT PROGRAMS AT THE NATIONAL BOARD OF ZAKAT IN INDONESIA: A STUDY AT BAZNAS LAMPUNG PROVINCE Rodliyah, Nunung; Wulandari, Sartika Wulandari; Huda, Sholikhul; Mukaromah, Muhimmatul; Permana Putra, Aldi
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 30 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/

Abstract

This study scrutinizes structural deficiencies in the governance of productive zakat distribution at BAZNAS Lampung Province, specifically focusing on the absence of empowerment-based distribution modules, mentorship practices that lack clear and measurable competency frameworks, and insufficient long-term monitoring mechanisms. Adopting a normative and empirical approach, the research derives data from in-depth interviews with amil and mustahik, complemented by an analysis of regulatory and institutional documents. Findings indicate that distribution remains predominantly administrative, mentorship lacks measurable competency indicators, and evaluation systems fail to capture sustained trajectories of mustahik business development. The novelty of this research lies in the formulation of an integrated module synthesizing legal perspectives, empowerment theory, and empirical practices to fortify zakat governance. The proposed module encompasses initial assessments, competency-based mentorship, and long-term performance evaluation systems. Theoretically, this study enriches the discourse on zakat governance; practically, it offers a replicable operational model to enhance accountability and mustahik self-reliance.
Co-Authors Hanum, Roro Hendra Irawan Huda, Sholikhul Lidya Putri, Nyimas Muhammad Syakir Mukaromah, Muhimmatul Nunung Rodliyah Wulandari, Sartika Wulandari