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All Journal JURNAL MAHKAMAH AL-SULTHANIYAH
Kusryat, Dheanita
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Virtual Police in the Indonesian Constitutional System: A Restorative Justice Approach to Cybercrime Prevention (An Empirical Study in Sambas Regency) Saliro, Sri Sudono; Aminah, Siti; Jamaludin, Jamaludin; Aprilsesa, Tri Dian; Kusryat, Dheanita
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 June (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v10i1.5813

Abstract

The Virtual Police Approach as Restorative Justice Prioritizes Preventive Efforts. Indeed, there is a close relationship between preventive policing and crime prevention. Preventive policing is part of crime prevention; however, crime prevention encompasses a broader scope than preventive policing alone. This study aims to analyze the implementation of virtual police within the Indonesian constitutional system as part of cybercrime prevention efforts, as regulated in the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), and to describe the effectiveness of virtual police in this context. This research employs a qualitative method and is classified as empirical legal research, utilizing both normative legal and descriptive-analytical approaches. Data were obtained through interviews and observations, using purposive sampling techniques. The results of the study reveal that the implementation of virtual police is a manifestation of the enforcement of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (executive function) as a legal effort to prevent cybercrime. The presence of virtual police as law enforcers has made cybercrime prevention more effective, supported by a strong legal framework. However, challenges remain in the form of societal legal culture, particularly the public's lack of awareness and compliance in the digital space.
Efektivitas Penyelenggaraan Sistem Drainase Guna Mengendalikan Banjir di Kota Pontianak berdasarkan Perda Kota Pontianak Nomor 5 Tahun 2016 Kusryat, Dheanita; Mintarsih, Endah
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v14i2.4283

Abstract

The rapid physical development, especially in Pontianak Tenggara District, has resulted in a reduction in water catchment areas because open land is covered by concrete and asphalt. This study aims to reveal and analyze the implementation of drainage systems in overcoming flooding in Pontianak City and to determine the factors that influence the implementation of drainage systems in Pontianak City. This research applies a legal review directly to the field by conducting direct observation. Based on the research results, the Pontianak City drainage system has been regulated through Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2016 which covers technical and non-technical aspects with the aim of creating a healthy environment, free from flooding, and supporting water conservation. Its implementation includes the planning, construction, operation, supervision, and evaluation stages carried out by the PUPR Service and reported to the Mayor. Implementation is hampered by low public awareness and limited human resources and infrastructure. Furthermore, law enforcement against violations of regional regulations is inconsistent, and overlapping sanctions persist, preventing optimal achievement of drainage management goals.
Co-Authors Aprilsesa, Tri Dian Jamaludin . Mintarsih, Endah Siti Aminah Sri Sudono Saliro