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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Difa Adelia
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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A Studi Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia: Literatur Review: Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Dewi Agustina; Dea Rizka Ananda Pulungan; Dewi Syahfitri; Dhea Salsabila Br. Sitepu; Difa Adelia
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITK) Avicenna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69677/avicenna.v4i2.139

Abstract

Kualitas dalam pelayanan kesehatan mencakup dua aspek: mutu teknis (klinis) yang berfokus pada keterampilan, akurasi prosedur, dan diagnosis medis; serta mutu fungsional (non-klinis) yang lebih menitikberatkan pada cara layanan kesehatan diberikan. penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi pada upaya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk pengembangan kebijakan dan prosedur pelayanan kesehatan. Studi ini menyelidiki peningkatan kualitas layanan kesehatan menggunakan metodologi tinjauan pustaka. Sebanyak 18 artikel yang diterbitkan antara 2019 hingga 2024, yang diperoleh dari database Google Scholar. Peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan juga sangat dipengaruhi oleh integrasi antara aspek teknis dan non-teknis dalam pelayanan. Tidak cukup hanya memperbaiki fasilitas atau mempercepat proses administratif, tetapi perlu dibarengi dengan sikap empatik, komunikasi yang baik, dan keterlibatan aktif pasien dalam proses pelayanan. Kualitas pelayanan kesehatan memainkan peranan yang sangat krusial dalam menentukan kepuasan pasien dan memengaruhi kesehatan masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
Spatial Analysis Of Hypertension Incidence In The Area Tuntungan Community Health Center In 2023 Faradilla Diwanta; Meutia Nanda; Delfriana Ayu Astuty; Raduwi Wahyuni; Difa Adelia; Windi Zahrani
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/nbazt517

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (NCD) known as a silent killer because it often shows no symptoms but can cause serious complications and even death. In Indonesia, the prevalence of hypertension continues to increase, even exceeding the global average. This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of hypertension cases and their characteristics based on gender in the working area of the Tuntungan Community Health Center (UPT Puskesmas Tuntungan) in 2023. The research design used was an ecological study with a spatial analysis approach. Secondary data were obtained from records of hypertension cases based on villages in the working area of the Tuntungan Community Health Center. The analysis was performed descriptively using QGIS and GeoDa software to produce spatial distribution maps and incidence rates (IR). The data were also analyzed based on the characteristics of the patients' gender. The results showed that the total number of hypertension cases in 2023 was 14,452, with a slightly higher proportion of women (51.15%) than men (48.85%). Spatial distribution showed the highest concentration of cases in several villages, such as Salam Tani, Namorih, Tiang Layar, Namo Simpur, and Tengah. The village of Salam Tani recorded the highest percentage of cases at 8.3%. Based on incidence analysis, the villages with the highest IR were Salam Tani, Durin Simbelang, Namo Riam, Durin Tonggal, and Lama, with an IR of 99.2 per 1,000 population. Unhealthy lifestyles, low physical activity, and low socioeconomic status were the main determinants of the high prevalence of hypertension. In addition, there are differences in the distribution of cases based on gender, which indicates the need for an intervention approach that considers gender aspects. These findings indicate that spatial analysis can be an important tool in identifying priority areas for promotional and preventive interventions. Effective hypertension control strategies need to be tailored to the demographic, geographic, and social characteristics of the local community.
Co-Authors Dea Rizka Ananda Pulungan Delfriana Ayu Astuty Dewi Agustina Dewi syahfitri Dhea Salsabila Br. Sitepu Faradilla Diwanta Meutia Nanda Raduwi Wahyuni Windi Zahrani