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Ramadhani, Mungky Ema
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Veterinary

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Karakterisasi Gejala Klinis pada Kucing dengan Gangguan Gastrointestinal yang Disertai Leukopenia Ramadhani, Mungky Ema; Yanuartono, Yanuartono -; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Purnamaningsih, Hary; Widyarini, Sitarina; Airin, Claude Mona
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.70783

Abstract

Abstract               Gastrointestinal is one of the digestive system disorders in cats that can be characterized by leucopenia. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical symptoms of cats with digestive disorders with leucopenia. This study used 30 cats of various breeds, ages, and genders that had symptoms of digestive disorders with leucopenia. All cats were physically and laboratory examined for hematology. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed 18/30 (60%) cats aged 1-6 months, 9/30 (30%) aged 7-12 months, and 3/30 cats (10%) aged >12 months, had gastrointestinal disorders with leucopenia. Leucopenia conditions were more common in male cats (53.3%) than female cats (46.7%). Cats with leucopenia, 10 (33.3%) with a leukocyte count <1,000 cells/mm3, 14 (46.7%) with a leukocyte count of 1,001-2,500 cells/mm3 and 6 (20%) with a leukocyte count of 2,501-<5,500 cells/mm3. Clinical symptoms found in this study included lethargy, anorexia, fever, dehydration, diarrhea, vomiting, halitosis, hypersalivation, anemia, lacrimation, epistaxis and jaundice. Concluded that gastrointestinal disorders with leucopenia were more common in young cats and male cats. Clinical symptoms of lethargy, anorexia, fever, dehydration, diarrhea and vomiting, can be used as a reference to determine the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders with leucopenia in cats. Key words:  cats; clinical sign; gastrointestinal; leucocytes
TINGKAT EFEKTIVITAS GLOVES STERIL INTRAOPERASI DAN PASCAOPERASI LAPAROTOMI Prastiwi, Artina; Adji, Dhirgo; Anggraeni, Devita; Purnomo, Agus; Ramadhani, Mungky Ema
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.105484

Abstract

Penggunaan glove bedah steril untuk tindakan laparotomi dilakukan untuk membatasi kontaminasi lokasi pembedahan oleh bakteri di tangan operator bedah dan dengan demikian mengurangi kemungkinan infeksi pascaoperasi. Pada prakteknya pergantian gloves steril selama proses operasi di kalangan praktisi dokter hewan jarang bahkan tidak pernah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat efektifitas penggunaan gloves steril selama proses operasi (intraoperasi) dan post operasi ovariohisterektomi dengan melihat total kuantitas bakteri yang didapatkan pada sampel gloves steril. Dua belas sampel dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok perlakuan. Masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 4 sampel. Kelompok 1 adalah kontrol, swab pada gloves steril dilakukan sebelum operasi dimulai. Kelompok 2 adalah swab pada gloves steril yang dilakukan pada menit ke 30 setelah operasi dimulai. Variabel 3 adalah swab pada gloves steril yang diambil pada menit ke 60 (post operasi). Durasi operasi ovariohisterektomi yang dilakukan berlangsung selama 48 menit. Swab dilakukan dengan menggunakan sterile swabs yang sudah dibasahi menggunakan NaCl steril, kemudian permukaan gloves dengan luas sekitar 5 cm x 5 cm diusab dan sampel direndam dalam konikel berisi NaCl steril. Sampel kemudian dikirim ke Departemen Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner FKH UGM untuk pengujian Total Plate Count (TPC). Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya diuji statistik menggunakan one way ANOVA. Hasil pemeriksaan TPC menggunkan analisis statistik one way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CFU/ml glove control (4550±5193,9), glove pada menit ke-30 operasi (10075±14747,5) dan glove setelah 60 menit operasi (27000±48764,7). Kesimpulan, tingkat efektifitas glove steril pada menit ke-0, ke-30 dan ke-60 operasi tidak menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan (P>0.05) terhadap jumlah bakteri. Dengan demikian, tidak adanya perubahan signifikan jumlah koloni bakteri selama 48 menit selama operasi berlangsung dan post operasi (menit ke-60), maka penggunaan glove steril tidak perlu diganti dengan syarat tidak terdapat robekan, perforasi mikros atau tusukan pada glove steril.
Diagnosis of Feline Panleukopenia Based on Clinical Signs and Polymerase Chain Reaction in Various Ages of Cats Ramadhani, Mungky Ema; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Raharjo, Slamet; Purnamaningsih, Hary; Widyarini, Sitarina; Milla, Yunita Apriana
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 42, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.79590

Abstract

Feline panleukopenia (FPL) is a viral infectious disease caused by the feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) that affects cats of all ages. Clinical symptoms that appear in each individual cat vary greatly, depending on age, immune status, and the presence or absence of secondary infection. The aim of this research was to diagnose the FPL based on clinical signs and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in cat with various ages. This study used 15 cats that showed one of clinical symptoms including lethargy, anorexia, fever, diarrhea, and vomiting. All cats were examined physically and by PCR of blood, then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that 10/15 (66.7%) cats were <7 months, 4/15 (26.7%) were 7-12 months, and 1/15 (6.6%) was >1 year old. Identification by PCR showed that 100% of the samples positive, so that all of cats diagnosed FPL. Clinical signs that commonly appeared in this study included anorexia (80%), fever (80%), vomiting (73.3%), lethargy (66.7%), and diarrhea (40%). Young cats <7 months commonly showed anorexia, fever, vomiting, and lethargy, cats aged 7-12 months commonly showed anorexia, fever, vomiting, and diarrhea, cat aged >12 months experienced anorexia and vomiting. Concluded that the predominant clinical symptoms of FPL in young cats were anorexia, fever, vomiting and lethargy, whereas in adult cats anorexia, fever, vomiting, and diarrhea. Clinical symptoms can be used for initial screening of FPL, but the causative diagnosis needs to be determined by polymerase chain reaction.
Co-Authors Agus Purnomo Claude Mona Airin Devita Anggraeni Dhirgo Adji Hary Purnamaningsih Milla, Yunita Apriana Prastiwi, Artina Sitarina Widyarini Slamet Raharjo Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Yanuartono, Yanuartono yanuartono, yanuartono -