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All Journal Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora Terang: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Pemuliaan Keadilan Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Sustainable Applied Modification Evidence Community Journal of Health Service Administration and Hospital Management
Inna Noor Inayati
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Tanggung Jawab Hukum Bidan dalam Telekonsultasi Kebidanan dalam Perspektif Peraturan Per-Undang-Undangan dan Etika Profesi Inna Noor Inayati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Juni : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/prosemnasikk.v2i1.58

Abstract

The development of digital technology in health services has encouraged the birth of new forms of services in the form of teleconsultation, including in midwifery practice. On the other hand, legal and ethical challenges have emerged to the implementation of these services by midwives, given the limitations of normative regulations that explicitly accommodate teleconsultation practices. This study aims to examine the legal responsibilities of midwives in the practice of midwifery teleconsultation, reviewed from the perspective of laws and regulations, namely Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Minister of Health Regulation No. 28 of 2017 concerning Licensing and Implementation of Midwife Practice, Minister of Health Regulation No. 24 of 2022 concerning Medical Records, Minister of Health Regulation No. 20 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Telemedicine between Health Service Facilities, and the Midwifery Professional Code of Ethics. The method used in this study is normative juridical with a statutory approach and professional ethics. The results of the discussion show that legally, the practice of teleconsultation in general has been regulated in Law No. 17 of 2023, but specifically for the midwife profession it is still in a gray area because it has not been explicitly accommodated in Permenkes No. 28 of 2017, and is explicitly limited in Permenkes No. 20 of 2019 only for between health service facilities. On the other hand, legal responsibility remains with midwives for actions taken online, including the obligation to document through electronic medical records (Permenkes No. 24 of 2022), the principle of informed consent, and protection of patient data. From an ethical perspective, midwives are required to uphold the principles of professionalism, nonmaleficence, and protection of patient rights. In conclusion, a policy reformulation is needed that explicitly regulates the limits and procedures for teleconsultation by midwives to ensure legal certainty and ethics of digital-based midwifery services.
Community Empowerment in Environmental Health Education, OHS and Balanced Nutrition in Rural Areas Inna Noor Inayati; Yoanita Hijriyati
Sustainable Applied Modification Evidence Community (SAMEC) Vol 1 No 2 (2024): December, 2024
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/samec.v1i2.92

Abstract

Community empowerment is one of the main strategies in addressing the challenges faced by rural communities. However, rural empowerment efforts are often faced with various barriers, including low health literacy, dependence on external assistance, and lack of sustainable policy support. This study aims to explore the potential and constraints of community empowerment in environmental health education, occupational safety and health (OSH), and balanced nutrition in rural areas. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with community leaders, health workers, and village government, as well as focus group discussions with local communities. In addition, field observations were made to identify environmental conditions, community behaviours, and practices related to environmental health, OSH, and nutrition consumption patterns. The results of the research will be analysed using a thematic approach to identify patterns and relationships between community participation and the success of empowerment programmes. The findings suggest that community empowerment supported by participatory approaches, local needs-based education, and inter-sectoral synergies can be an effective strategy to address environmental health and OSH issues, and realise the sustainability of community development programmes.
Implementasi Konsep Good Samaritan Law Sebagai Alternatif Perlindungan Tenaga Medis dan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Pelayanan Kegawatdaruratan Inna Noor Inayati
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v2i4.1481

Abstract

Medical emergency services demand swift and precise action; however, medical personnel are often hindered by the risk of criminalization resulting from unintended outcomes. Although Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health mandates the provision of assistance, the regulation has not yet provided explicit criminal protection for good-faith rescuers, thereby triggering the practice of defensive medicine. This study aims to examine the implementation of the Good Samaritan Law (GSL) concept as an alternative legal protection for health workers. The research methods employed are juridical-normative and juridical-empirical, utilizing statutory, comparative, and case approaches. The findings indicate that current regulations, including Article 531 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law No. 17/2023, have limitations as they emphasize the obligation to assist rather than the protection of the rescuer. In comparison, the international GSL concept offers a standard of "limited immunity," which explicitly protects rescuers from civil and criminal liability, provided the actions are performed without gross negligence. The impact of implementing GSL in Indonesia is projected to provide stronger legal certainty than existing regulations, reduce the psychological burden on medical personnel in emergency situations, and encourage social solidarity without the fear of unnecessary lawsuits. The study concludes that the adoption of GSL is an urgent legal reconstruction to ensure the professional protection of health workers in Indonesia.
Public Information Disclosure as a Reflection of Administrative Governance: A Content Analysis of the Official Websites of Ministry of Health's Vertical Hospitals Based on Law No. 14 of 2008 Inna Noor Inayati
Journal of Health Service Administration and Hospital Management Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): July, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/jhsah.v1i2.408

Abstract

This study investigates the level of Public Information Disclosure (PID) on the official websites of the Ministry of Health's Vertical Hospitals (RSVKs) as a direct reflection of their adherence to Good Administrative Governance (GAG) principles, as mandated by Indonesian Law No. 14 of 2008. PID is theoretically critical for public accountability and preventing institutional misuse of authority (Cahyono & Haryadi, 2023; Amane et al., 2025). Objective: The research aimed to quantitatively measure the proactive disclosure compliance of RSVKs. Methods: A Systematic Quantitative Content Analysis was employed, utilizing a specialized Digital Information Disclosure Index (DIDI) and a binary coding scheme (N=40 mandatory items) to analyze the digital content of all RSVK websites in October 2025. Inter-coder reliability was ensured using Cohen’s Kappa (  0.80) (Krippendorff, 2019). Results: The overall digital compliance level was Moderate, with a mean DIDI score of μ= 65.4% SD = 10.8%). A significant disparity was found between compliance with Fiscal Accountability (Periodic Disclosure:μ=75.1%) and Procedural Responsiveness (Anytime Disclosure: = 55.7%), particularly concerning Procurement Data for Goods & Services (40%). Qualitative analysis highlighted technical barriers, including the pervasive use of non-searchable PDF formats and poor placement (Norris & Lloyd, 2020). Conclusion: RSVKs demonstrate a model of formalistic transparency (compliance of form) driven by top-down requirements, failing to achieve substantive transparency due to institutional risk-aversion and managerial constraints. Implication: The study recommends that the Ministry of Health issue regulations mandating the publication of all required documents in searchable digital formats and implement transparency-focused HR reforms (Wulandari, 2025) to transition from defensive administrative compliance to a genuine GAG commitment.
Analisis Implementasi UU TPKS dalam Sistem Pendidikan dan Standar Profesi Kebidanan di Indonesia Inna Noor Inayati
Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/progres.v3i2.3125

Abstract

Indonesia is currently experiencing an emergency situation regarding sexual violence, which compromises national social resilience. The enactment of the Sexual Violence Crimes Law (UU TPKS) creates new legal mandates for healthcare professionals. Midwives, serving as frontline providers in primary care and remote areas, act as the first professional contact for survivors, yet they lack adequate legal certainty regarding medico-legal duties and preparedness within the midwifery educational framework. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the regulatory synchronization concerning the limited medico-legal authority of midwives in implementing the UU TPKS and to formulate reconstruction strategies for professional standards and the national midwifery curriculum. Methods: This normative juridical (doctrinal) research utilizes statute, conceptual, analytical, and comparative approaches. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively-normatively through systematic and teleological interpretations, evaluated using coherence and prescriptive frameworks. Results: The study reveals a significant disharmony of norms between the UU TPKS and Minister of Health Regulation (Permenkes) No. 2 of 2025, which imposes bureaucratic barriers on safe abortion access for rape victims. Additionally, the Midwife Professional Standards (Kepmenkes No. 320/2020) fail to integrate basic clinical forensic authorities, compounded by a national techno-centric curriculum that overlooks Trauma-Informed Care (TIC). Conclusions: Legal certainty for midwives and comprehensive justice for survivors can only be accomplished by reconstructing inclusive competency standards, eliminating administrative boundaries through the "Medical First" principle, and integrating primary health law and trauma-sensitive care modules into the national midwifery curriculum.
Implikasi Yuridis Wanprestasi dan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Medis Pasca Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan Inna Noor Inayati
Pemuliaan Keadilan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Pemuliaan Keadilan
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/pk.v3i3.1946

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health has brought fundamental changes to the civil liability mechanism for medical malpractice in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the theoretical transformation and judicial implications of the dualism of medical breach of contract (wanprestasi) and tort (PMH) claims following the implementation of this regulation. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that Article 308 paragraph (2) of Law Number 17 of 2023, which requires a recommendation from the Professional Disciplinary Board for civil claims against individual medical personnel, creates significant procedural hurdles in tort claims. This has implications for a shift in patient litigation strategies, which tend to opt for breach of contract or tort claims directed at Health Service Facilities based on the Corporate Liability doctrine. Furthermore, Article 275 paragraph (2) reinforces the exemption from compensation in emergency conditions as a form of professional protection. In conclusion, Law Number 17 of 2023 strengthens procedural protection for medical personnel while simultaneously encouraging the centralization of civil liability burdens on healthcare institutions.
Co-Authors Hijriyati, Yoanita