Latifah, Kunfuaidah
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Suluk Linglung: Sufi Aphorism of Sunan Kalijaga Latifah, Kunfuaidah; Rahmawati, Lady Eka
Sutasoma : Jurnal Sastra Jawa Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Sutasoma: Jurnal Sastra Jawa
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jawa, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sjsj.v13i1.18329

Abstract

Suluk Linglung Sunan Kalijaga is a literary work not widely known to the general public. This Suluk reflects Sunan Kalijaga’s comprehensive religious experience; it is his aphorism in expressing thoughts and ideas. Suluk Linglung tells of Sunan Kalijaga’s anxiety regarding spiritual journeys. The research method applies a hermeneutic approach with the help of philological theory. The primary data source is Suluk Linglung's text, which was translated by Kasri in 1993. The data collection technique uses literature study, while data analysis involves the stages of identification, clarification, hermeneutic, and contextual analysis. The study results found that Suluk Linglung emphasizes the science of nature more. Suluk Linglung places more emphasis on the science of nature. Its principles are based on the stage (maqam) in the Sufi tradition, which ends with the Insan Kamil phase. The first stage is the “preparation” phase, emphasizing the dimensions of consciousness within humans. The second stage, the process phase from exoteric to esoteric, is an effort to search for the essential sciences. In the third stage, the journey to Al Khalq, to achieve the science of hidayat, he met the Prophet Khidzir (inner teacher), who taught the science of hidayat. The fourth stage is Insan Kamil, where he has gained faith. Hidayat reached the tajalli phase. Search for the essential sciences. The third stage, the journey to truth, or from being to al-Khalq, is an effort to achieve the Science of Hidayat. He met the Prophet Khidzir (inner teacher), who taught the science of Hidayat. The fourth stage is Insan Kamil, where he has gained Faith in this phase. Hidayat reached the Tajalli phase.
Inovasi Manajemen dan Kepemimpinan Transformatif Kelembagaan PAI Fahrub, Abdul Wahab; Chailani, Muchammad Iqbal; Latifah, Kunfuaidah; Arifin , Zainal; Ardiansyah, Dimas
Journal of Nusantara Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Education Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57176/jn.v5i1.175

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk inovasi manajemen yang diterapkan dalam kelembagaan Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI), menganalisis implementasi kepemimpinan transformatif, serta mengungkap berbagai tantangan dalam pengembangan inovasi dan strategi kelembagaan PAI. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah studi pustaka (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif, pengambilan data melalui sumber primer dan sekunder terkait dengan Inovasi dan kepemimpinan berupa tulisan artikel atau buku. Penelitian ini lebih  fokus pada Kepustakaan karena kajian ini terletak pada telaah teori, konsep, dan hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang relevan, sehingga memerlukan penggalian literatur yang mendalam ketimbang pengumpulan data empiris di lapangan.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk inovasi manajemen yang diterapkan meliputi: manajemen berbasis sekolah, manajemen berbasis teknologi informasi (e-management), pengelolaan sumber daya manusia (SDM) secara profesional, serta manajemen kurikulum dan program yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan peserta didik dan masyarakat. Keberhasilan dari inovasi-inovasi tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh komitmen dan kapasitas kepemimpinan lembaga, serta dukungan lingkungan eksternal seperti pemerintah, masyarakat, dan mitra strategis. Dalam konteks kepemimpinan, pendekatan transformasional memainkan peran penting melalui lima pilar utama, yaitu: penetapan visi dan misi yang jelas, pemberdayaan inovasi dan kreativitas, penyediaan pelatihan dan pengembangan berkelanjutan, pemberian dukungan serta pengakuan terhadap kinerja, dan pembangunan kemitraan kolaboratif. Meskipun demikian, pengembangan inovasi manajerial dalam kelembagaan PAI masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, di antaranya keterbatasan kompetensi guru, resistensi terhadap perubahan, minimnya dukungan teknologi, dan lemahnya kolaborasi antar pemangku kepentingan. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan intervensi yang sistematis dan berkelanjutan untuk menciptakan kelembagaan PAI yang unggul, adaptif, dan relevan dengan tuntutan zaman.  ___________________________________________________________________________________________ This study aims to identify the forms of management innovation applied in Islamic Religious Education institutions, analyze the implementation of transformative leadership within them, and reveal various challenges in the development of innovation and institutional strategies in IRE. The method used in this study is library research with a qualitative approach, collecting data from primary and secondary sources related to innovation and leadership in the form of articles or books. This study focuses more on literature because it is based on the examination of relevant theories, concepts, and previous research findings, thus requiring in-depth literature exploration rather than empirical data collection in the field. The results show that the forms of management innovation applied include: school/madrasah-based management, information technology-based management), professional human resource management , and curriculum and program management tailored to the needs of students and the community. The success of these innovations is greatly influenced by the commitment and capacity of institutional leadership, as well as external support from the government, community, and strategic partners. In the context of leadership, the transformational approach plays a crucial role through five main pillars: establishing a clear vision and mission, empowering innovation and creativity, providing continuous training and development, offering support and recognition for performance, and building collaborative partnerships. However, the development of managerial innovation in PAI institutions still faces various challenges, including limitations in teacher competencies, resistance to change, lack of technological support, and weak collaboration among stakeholders. Therefore, systematic and sustainable interventions are needed to create PAI institutions that are excellent, adaptive, and relevant to the demands of the times.