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All Journal Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi
Tobing, Ranti Delima
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Sumatera Utara pada Tahun 2000-2023 Aginta, Cornelia; Tampubolon, Maya; Manurung, Melisa Patrisia; Tobing, Ranti Delima; Rahayu, Tri
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 4: Mei 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v4i4.8648

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh tingkat pengangguran terbuka (TPT) dan indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin di Sumatera Utara pada periode 2000-2023. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan analisis regresi linier berganda, penelitian ini menganalisis data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) untuk menyelidiki hubungan kausal antara variabel tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengangguran memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap jumlah orang miskin, dengan peningkatan tingkat pengangguran yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan kemiskinan. Sebaliknya, IPM, meskipun berkorelasi positif dengan kesejahteraan, tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan dalam konteks ini. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi pembuat kebijakan untuk merancang program intervensi yang lebih efektif dalam mengurangi kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara melalui penciptaan lapangan kerja dan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dan layanan kesehatan.
Analisis LQ (Location Quatient) dalam Menentukan Sektor Unggulan di Kabupaten Langkat, Provinsi Sumatera Utara (2015-2024) Harahap, Muhammad Yusuf; Rahayu, Tri; Tobing, Ranti Delima; Sinaga, Ogin Syaputra; Sinulingga, Sam Deva Nasra; Sinaga, Hottarida; Saragih, Ian Josephan
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i3.19464

Abstract

This study aims to identify the leading sectors in Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province, during the period 2015 to 2024 using the Location Quotient (LQ) method. This analysis was conducted to understand the comparative advantage of each economic sector in Langkat Regency and determine the potential for sustainable development. The data used in the form of GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product) based on current prices of various economic sectors taken from the publication of the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). LQ calculations were carried out for each sector in the time span, with sector classification standards following KBLI 2015. The results of this analysis show that there are several sectors that produce an LQ value of more than 1, which indicates that the sector is a leading sector and the basis of the regional economy. The prominent leading sector is the mining and quarrying sector which shows a high relative advantage. These findings provide a basis for policy makers and regional economic developers in designing optimal development strategies, as well as strengthening local resources to be able to compete and meet domestic and external needs. This research confirms the importance of data utilization and quantitative analysis in directing sustainable regional economic development.
Co-Authors Aginta, Cornelia Manurung, Melisa Patrisia Muhammad Yusuf Harahap, Muhammad Yusuf Saragih, Ian Josephan Sinaga, Hottarida Sinaga, Ogin Syaputra Sinulingga, Sam Deva Nasra Tampubolon, Maya Tri Rahayu