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All Journal Asy-Syariah Jurnal Abdi Panca Marga Legal Studies Journal Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Policy and Law Journal SINAR: Sinergi Pengabdian dan Inovasi untuk Masyarakat
Herdy Pratama Susantyo
Universitas Nurul Jadid
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mechanical Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pendekatan Politik Hukum dalam Pembangunan Hukum Pidana Indonesia Herdy Pratama Susantyo; Ahmad Iqbal Sablirrahman; Abdul Wahid Zaini
AHKAM Vol 5 No 4 (2026): AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i4.11879

Abstract

The development of Indonesian criminal law entered a pivotal phase following the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. Nevertheless, studies examining the direction of criminal law development through a legal policy approach remain necessary to ensure its alignment with Pancasila, constitutional principles, national legal objectives, and the needs of Indonesian society. This study aimed to analyze the legal policy approach and policy direction in national criminal law development and to formulate an ideal direction for criminal law development. This study employed a qualitative approach using normative legal research through a literature review. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials were purposively selected based on their relevance to legal policy, criminal law development and reform, Pancasila, and national legal objectives. The legal materials were systematically collected through literature and document reviews and subsequently analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis with statutory, conceptual, and philosophical approaches. The results showed that legal policy occupies a strategic position in determining the direction of criminal law development because it serves not only as an instrument for formulating legislation but also as a policy framework that integrates national legal objectives, Pancasila values, constitutional principles, societal needs, and the criminal law reform agenda. The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 represents a concrete legal policy choice to establish a national criminal justice system that no longer relies solely on the colonial legal legacy. Such development must maintain a balance among legal certainty, justice, utility, public protection, and respect for citizens’ rights. This study emphasizes that the development of Indonesian criminal law must be consistently directed through a legal policy grounded in Pancasila, constitutional principles, societal diversity, and national legal objectives. These findings provide a theoretical contribution to the advancement of legal policy and criminal law scholarship and practical considerations for policymakers in formulating criminal law policies that are responsive, equitable, and oriented toward national interests.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Gadman Futor Abdul Rofid Juniardi Abdul Wahid Zaini Achmad Zahid Zhafif Albariq Ahmad Afandi Ahmad Ferdi Hasan Ahmad Iqbal Sablirrahman Ahmad Saifuddin Azzuhdi, Imam Mujtahid Erfandi, Muhammad Haji, Moh Samsul Maulana , Achmad Farid Moch Sulthan Hidayatullah Muhammad Erfandi Muhammad Romzi, Muhammad Sanhaji, Mochammad Taufik Syahbana, Ahmad Nabiel Wahibatul Maghfuroh Yusril Ihza Mahendra