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All Journal Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika Artemis Law Journal Petitum Law Journal
Manuain, Orpa Ganefo
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Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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KAJIAN VIKTIMOLOGI TERHADAP KORBAN PENIPUAN PENDAFTARAN CALON PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (CPNS) DI WILAYAH KEPOLISIAN DAERAH NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Ndolu, Indiani Cristina; Fallo, Debi F. Ng; Manuain, Orpa Ganefo
Petitum Law Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Petitum Law Journal Volume 2, Nomor 1, November 2024
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v2i1.18498

Abstract

: This study examines the phenomenon of fraud that occurs in the registration of Civil Servant Candidates (CPNS) in the East Nusa Tenggara Regional Police (Polda NTT) from a victimology perspective.The main points in this problem are (1) What is the role of victims in the occurrence of fraudulent crimes in the recruitment of prospective civil servants in the East Nusa Tenggara Region? (2) What are the legal protection efforts for victims of fraud in the recruitment of civil servant candidates? The purpose of this study is to understand the role of victims in the occurrence of CPNS fraud and the legal protection efforts that can be provided to victims. This study uses an empirical legal approach, with data collection through interviews and literature studies. The analysis was carried out descriptively qualitatively to describe the impact experienced by victims and the factors that make them vulnerable to fraud. The results of the study show that (1) victims have an active role in the occurrence of this crime, including due to excessive trust in the perpetrators, ignorance of official procedures, and social and economic pressures that encourage them to take risks. (2) From the aspect of legal protection, victims have the right to restitution, legal assistance, and protection from the police.
TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGIS TENTANG ABORSI YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH DUKUN BERANAK DI KOTA KUPANG (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Kuanino Kecamatan Kota Raja Kota Kupang) Hamma, Grace Ivolia Putri; Manuain, Orpa Ganefo; Sonbait, Sigit Prabowo
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 1, November 2025
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i1.21008

Abstract

Lack of awareness of the risks of casual sex leads to unwanted pregnancies. Issue of abortion has taken center stage in global politics and is no longer taboo. In Indonesia, abortion is illegal except in medical cases or rape as per the 2009 Health Law. The Criminal Code protects the fetus and understanding the motives for abortion is important in law. Illegal abortion practices are common, including in Kuanino Village, where abortion recidivists continue to perform abortions. The motives of the perpetrators in performing abortions in Kuanino Village are economic and experience in performing abortions. Abortions performed by village traditional healers are motivated by their expertise. The act of abortion that occurred in Kupang City is by sequencing. The modus operandi of the abortion crime is that the abortionist is given traditional medicine periodically according to the time determined by the traditional birth attendant. The second way is that the abortionist's genitals are inserted with roots and wood that function to accelerate the process of abortion. Obstacles in overcoming abortion cases in Kupang City are lack of legal awareness, lack of law enforcement efforts, and covert abortion practices. Suggestions include education, access to health services, and stricter law enforcement.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENJATUHAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA ( Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor:227/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Kpg) Diaz, Maria Selviana; Wilhelmus, Bhisa Vitus; Manuain, Orpa Ganefo
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 1, November 2025
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i1.22201

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the imposition of criminal law in deciding criminal cases againts perpetrators of domestic violence in Decision No: 227/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Kpg. The type of research used is normative research with a Literature study that collects legal materials such as laws and regulations, case decitions, and non-legal materials such as books and the internet. The primary, secondary, and tertiary legal data sources are used . Based on the research results, the sentence imposed in Decision no: 227/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Kpg is considered light and does not match the impact caused by the perpetrators actions, which resulted in the victim suffering injuries.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP KEADILAN RESTORATIF PADA PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Mandala, Mersy Junedy; Sinurat, Aksi; Manuain, Orpa Ganefo
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 2: Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v3i2.1645

Abstract

Corruption is a social problem that results in efficiency in development, eats away at democracy, and causes economic losses. The handling of cases of criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia with the spirit of recovering state financial losses by the Attorney General's Office faces many problems and weaknesses with very large costs and burdens from the judiciary and correctional institutions that are not in accordance with the concept of criminal procedural law, namely fast, simple and low-cost trials or non-recovery. loss of state finances because the convict chooses to undergo water subsidies rather than paying replacement money. Restorative justice is present as a new paradigm to avoid handling protracted problems, not recovering state financial losses, operations and large handling costs. In practice, the spirit of restorative justice has been widely applied to corruption cases by returning all state financial losses, so cases are not proceeded to court, but it is necessary to regulate the handling of corruption based on restorative justice at every level of legislation as a guide for law enforcement officials.
Penerapan Pidana Tambahan Berupa Uang Pengganti Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Mantan Bupati Kabupaten Kupang Ibrahim Agustinus Medah (Putusan No.78/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN. KPG) Sine, Jeremy Alexander; Manuain, Orpa Ganefo; Fanggi, Rosalind Angel
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.2, May 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i2.21118

Abstract

This study examines the provisions of additional criminal penalties in the form of replacement money in the corruption case of the former Regent of Kupang Regency, Ibrahim Agustinus Medah, based on Decision No. 78/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.KPG. Based on these problems, this study focuses on two main aspects, namely how to apply additional criminal penalties in the form of replacement money in corruption crimes in accordance with applicable law. This study uses an empirical legal research method with a regulatory-statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that although additional criminal penalties in the form of replacement money have been regulated in the Indonesian criminal law system, their implementation still faces various obstacles. Some of the main obstacles found in this study include the difficulty of the process of proving assets that can be confiscated, the limited financial ability of the convict to pay replacement money, the slow process of executing the verdict, and the lack of effective supervision in the implementation of this additional penalty. Therefore, improvements are needed in the execution mechanism, increased transparency in law enforcement, and strengthened supervision and coordination between related institutions to increase the effectiveness of the application of additional criminal penalties in corruption cases.
Co-Authors Diaz, Maria Selviana Fallo, Debi F. Ng Hamma, Grace Ivolia Putri Mandala, Mersy Junedy Ndolu, Indiani Cristina Rosalind Angel Fanggi, Rosalind Angel Sine, Jeremy Alexander Sinurat, Aksi Sonbait, Sigit Prabowo Wilhelmus, Bhisa Vitus