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EnglishEducation on Making Liquid Fertilizer from Horse Urine at Berastagi Kuda Club Ginting, Nurzainah; Mirwandhono, R. Edhy; Ginting, Armansyah; Masythah, Zuhrina; Rahim, Norizan Baba
ABDIMASKU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UTND Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Edisi Juli 2025 - Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/jpmtnd.v4i2.1871

Abstract

Horse urin that is not collected at the Berastagi Fruit Market and Gundaling tourist sites is a complaint for tourists. The urin splattered on the asphalt causes a strong odor. In this service, education was conducted to horse owners to collect horse urin and process it into liquid organic fertilizer (POC). Urin is collected from horses at tourist sites and in stables to maximize the volume of urin so that more POC is produced. The urin is then fermented by adding local starter. POC from fermented horse urin contains good nutrition so that it is suitable as a plant fertilizer. This International Community Service Program (PKM Kolaborasi Internasional) is a service collaboration between the Universitas Sumatera Utara and Universiti Sains Malaysia aims to provide education and training to the community on the use of horse urin to become liquid fertilizer. The activities were carried out through a participatory approach, including counseling, presentation of making urin fermentation, as well as pre-test and post-test evaluations to measure the increase in participant knowledge. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in participant knowledge after participating in the activity, as well as high enthusiasm from the community for liquid fertilizer. There is an economic opportunity to sell liquid fertilizer to tourists who come because this fertilizer is environmentally friendly.
The User Experience and Perception in Education of Digital Books in Librarians' Approaches to Library Services in Tangerang Fitriani, Desi; Riady, Yasir; Evriza, Eka; Kuswanti, Eko; Sukatmi, Sri; Arisanty, Melisa; Karim, Muhammad Firman; Ajmal, Muhammad; rahim, Norizan Baba
Indonesian Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education (August 2025)
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/ijopate.v3i2.395

Abstract

Background of Study:Librarian attitudes significantly influence user satisfaction and engagement in library services. Positive interaction between librarians and users fosters a welcoming environment and enhances service effectiveness. Aims and Scope of Paper:This research aims to explore both the attitudes of librarians in providing services and users’ perceptions of those attitudes at the Tangerang Regency Library and Archives Office. Methods:A qualitative descriptive approach was employed. Data were collected through observation and interviews with three library users selected via purposive sampling. The data analysis followed three steps: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Result:Findings indicate that the average number of visitors to the Tangerang Regency Library and Archives Office from 2022 to 2023 was approximately 136,270. Users generally perceive librarians as friendly and kind. However, users often need to initiate interaction before receiving assistance, indicating a lack of proactive service. This shows that while the overall demeanor of librarians is positive, there remains a gap in attentiveness and sensitivity to user needs. Conclusion:Although librarians are perceived positively in terms of friendliness, service delivery can be improved by fostering a more proactive and responsive approach to user needs. These findings highlight the importance of continuous professional development for librarians to enhance user experience.