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Analisis Yuridis Pengaturan Pelintasan Jalan untuk Pengangkutan Hasil Tambang Kurdi, Kurdi; Mazjah, Ibnu; Cahayo, Raul Gindo
JURNAL RECHTENS Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/rechtens.v14i1.4113

Abstract

One of the districts in Aceh Province that has quite high potential mineral and coal reserves is West Aceh District. One of the companies holding a Coal Commodity IUP in Aceh is PT. Mifa Bersaudara. In the process of transporting West stone mining results from PT Mifa, there is an alleged crossing of the Regency road which occurred due to an overlap between the Regency road area and the IUP mining area. The alleged crossing of the Balee-Reudeup road which is included in the Regency road by PT Mifa raises questions regarding the authority to manage the Regency road that crosses the IUP area. This study is intended to determine the condition of the road crossing rules for transporting mining results in the applicable laws and regulations and the application of these regulations in the case of crossing the West Aceh Regency road by PT Mifa Saudara. The results of the study indicate that the road crossing rules for transporting mining results in West Aceh are still ineffective because they cannot force companies to have a road crossing permit, including in resolving the case of crossing the Balee-Reudeup road without a permit by PT Mifa Bersaudara. This ineffectiveness is evident from the absence of regulations to reimburse the losses experienced by the West Aceh Regional Government due to road damage caused by unauthorized road crossings.  ABSTRAK Salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Aceh yang memiliki potensi cadangan mineral dan batubara cukup tinggi adalah Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Salah satu perusahaan pemegang IUP Komoditas batubara di Aceh yakni PT. Mifa Bersaudara. Pada proses pengangkutan hasil tambang batu Barat PT Mifa, terdapat dugaan crossing jalan Kabupaten yang terjadi akibat adanya tumpang tindih antara wilayah jalan kabupaten dengan wilayah IUP tambang. Dugaan crossing jalan Balee-Reudeup yang termasuk dalam jalan Kabupaten oleh PT Mifa tersebut menimbulkan pertanyaan terkait kewenangan pengelolaan jalan Kabupaten yang melintasi area IUP. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui kondisi aturan perlintasan (crossing) jalan untuk mengangkut hasil tambang dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan penerapan pengaturan tersebut dalam kasus crossing jalan Kab. Aceh Barat oleh PT Mifa bersaudara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aturan pelintasan (crossing) jalan untuk pengangkutan hasil tambang di Aceh Barat masih belum efektif karena tidak dapat memaksa perusahaan memiliki izin pelintasan (crossing) jalan, termasuk dalam penyelesaian kasus crossing jalan Balee-Reudeup tanpa izin oleh PT Mifa Bersaudara. Ketidakefektifan ini terlihat dengan ketiadaan aturan untuk mengembalikan kerugian yang dialami Pemda Aceh Barat akibat kerusakan jalan yang terjadi akibat crossing jalan tanpa izin.  Kata Kunci: Crossing Kalan; Perizinan; Pertambangan; Aceh Barat  
Penyelesaian sengketa industrial bagi pekerja outsourcing yang di PHK Cahayo, Raul Gindo; Dharmawan, Muhammad Rizki
Cessie : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Cessie: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : ARKA INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55904/cessie.v4i3.1627

Abstract

Perkembangan praktik outsourcing di Indonesia telah mengalami berbagai perubahan regulasi yang signifikan, terutama pasca penerapan UU Cipta Kerja. Pekerja outsourcing sering menghadapi ketidakpastian tentang status kerja mereka dan perlindungan hukum mereka dalam konteks hubungan industrial, terutama ketika hubungan kerja mereka diputuskan. Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja memberikan wewenang untuk melakukan hal ini. Fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimana proses penyelesian sengketa industrial untuk pekerja outsourcing yang di PHK dan apa saja kesulitan dalam penyelesaian sengketa industrial. Dalam penelitian yuridis normatif, ada dua pendekatan: pendekatan undang-undang (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan konseptual. Metode studi kepustakaan digunakan untuk menganalisis data sekunder. Hubungan industrial pekerja outsourcing telah berkembang menjadi perselisihan yang sangat kompleks antara pemberi kerja dan serikat pekerja. Perlindungan terhadap pekerja outsourcing harus mendapatkan perhatian penuh guna untuk melindungi hak-hak para pekerja outsourcing. Para pekerja outsourcing dalam penyelesaian perselisihan bisa menggunakan baik jalur litigasi maupun non-litigasi.  
Eksistensi Hukum dalam Hidup Bermasyarakat di Era Digitalisasi Ardyawati, Atha Hukama; Syahidana, Sahara Islami; Vimala Bulan, Miranda Eryna; Cahayo, Raul Gindo
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17573209

Abstract

The digital revolution has created a virtual space that fundamentally transforms social interactions and gives rise to new norms, such as the phenomenon of cancel culture. This rapid dynamic creates a legal vacuum where conventional regulations, like the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (UU ITE), are considered outdated, prone to multiple interpretations, and less effective in responding to cybercrime and personal data protection issues. This article aims to review and reaffirm the existence of formal law as the primary guarantor of order and justice in the digital era. This research was conducted using a normative juridical method, employing a statutory and conceptual approach, to analyze the adaptation of legal rules to the complexity of cyberspace, including challenges of international jurisdiction and the limitations of law enforcement officials. The research results affirm that the existence of law is an absolute necessity realized through adaptive regulation. This is marked by the renewal of the UU ITE and the establishment of the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP) as legal milestones in the formalization of digital norms. However, the effectiveness of law in regulating the virtual space is not solely dependent on juridical legal instruments. The success of the law actually lies in a tripartite synergy between legal authority exercised by the state, the improvement of individual digital literacy and ethical awareness, and active supervision initiated by the community. This synergy between law, power, and social norms becomes the essential foundation for building a healthy, inclusive, and just digital space.
Perlindungan Hak Anak dalam Sistem Pendidikan di Indonesia Fazila, Athifa Farras; Yasmin, Nadhifa Aulia; Sijabat, Margaretha Happy Dianezra; Kristianto, Hanny; Manik, Akesia Gracetimansia Br Ginting; Siahaan, Nur Octorise; Yusuf, Nisrina Kamiliya; Silaen, Novenli; Cahayo, Raul Gindo
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17677407

Abstract

This article analyzes the national legal framework related to the protection of children in conflict with the law and assesses the effectiveness of the application of restorative justice and diversion approaches in the juvenile criminal justice system. The analysis shows that the paradigm of punishment for children has shifted from a retributive approach to a more rehabilitative and restorative approach that emphasizes recovery and the best interests of the child. In the juvenile justice system, trials must be conducted in special closed courts as a form of child privacy protection. Legal proceedings against children emphasize the principle of restorative justice, which focuses more on restoring the child's condition than on punishment, so that diversion efforts become a priority. The handling of children in legal proceedings must not deprive them of their basic rights, especially the right to education. Criminal sanctions for children are educational and rehabilitative in nature, not punitive. Institutions such as prisons, correctional facilities, and juvenile detention centers organize programs aimed at developing children's social skills so that they can resume their social functions with dignity. Thus, legal protection for children in conflict with the law is geared toward promoting the welfare, rehabilitation, and future of the child. Legal protection for children in conflict with the law emphasizes the fulfillment of children's rights as stipulated in the Convention on the Rights of the Child, including the right to protection, education, non-discrimination, and affection. Juvenile court proceedings must be conducted in closed court and use a restorative justice approach that prioritizes rehabilitation and diversion as alternatives to criminal prosecution. Sanctions for children are educational and rehabilitative in nature, not punitive. Through the role of institutions such as prisons, probation offices, and child rehabilitation centers, children are guided so that they can resume their social functions and develop into dignified individuals.
Potret Eksploitasi Anak sebagai Masalah Sosial dan Dampaknya terhadap Perkembangan Anak Novebryan, Raffi Rizkytia; W, Wahyuningrum; Muling, Candra Wijaya; Nurwendha, Siti Ahdia; Wulan, Nandar; Putri, Sekar Rahayu; Cahayo, Raul Gindo
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17685453

Abstract

Child exploitation is one of the most severe human rights violations and remains a critical social issue in Indonesia, where children undergoing essential stages of physical, mental, and social development are highly vulnerable to coercion, pressure, and various harmful forms of exploitation ranging from economic, sexual, and emotional exploitation to the increasingly prevalent digital exploitation driven by technological advancement. Complex social and economic factors such as poverty, low parental education, weak social control, and the limited effectiveness of state protection further exacerbate children’s vulnerability. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method through literature review and analysis of reports from child protection institutions to describe the forms of exploitation, contributing factors, and their impacts on child development. The findings reveal that child exploitation leads to multidimensional consequences, including psychological trauma, physical health problems, social difficulties, and disruptions in moral and cognitive development that threaten the child’s future. These findings emphasize the necessity of a comprehensive approach to addressing child exploitation through collaboration among families, schools, communities, and the government by strengthening parental literacy, ensuring safe reporting mechanisms, empowering families economically, and enforcing consistent and equitable legal protection to guarantee children’s rights to grow and develop in a safe and supportive environment. 
Harmonisasi Hukum Adat dan Hukum Positif dalam Pembagian Harta Perkawinan Antarsuku: Studi Kasus Sistem Patrilineal Batak dan Matrilineal Minangkabau Al Khalifi, Annisa Bunga; Putra, Bryan Joseph; Zulfikar, Luthfi Naufan; Kelmanutu, Mervly Rumfiarsa; Ningthias, Nadya Ayu; Marsya, Revalina Zhalika; Cahayo, Raul Gindo
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17663384

Abstract

In the context of Indonesia’s legal system, positive law, customary law, and religious law interact and often overlap in various aspects of social life. Customary law, including the patrilineal system of the Batak community and the matrilineal system of the Minangkabau community, dynamically interacts with positive law. This article employs a normative juridical approach to examine the differences in the principles governing marital property distribution under Batak (patrilineal) and Minangkabau (matrilineal) customary systems, as well as efforts to harmonize them with Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage. The findings indicate that, in Batak customary law, marital property generally belongs to the husband or the husband’s family based on patrilineal inheritance traditions. Meanwhile, Minangkabau customary law distinguishes between jointly acquired property (gono-gini) and individual inherited property, where the former is managed jointly and the latter remains the right of each spouse. Marriage Law 35-37 provide a framework for classifying assets (joint, separate, and acquired property), and Marriage Law 37 affirms that the division of joint property shall follow “the respective laws” of the parties, whether religious or customary. However, the absence of an implementing government regulation (as mandated by Marriage Law 67 No. 1/1974) and cultural diversity often lead to inconsistencies between customary and positive law. This article recommends a harmonization approach based on legal pluralism, recognizing and respecting customary rights insofar as they do not conflict with constitutional and human rights principles.