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Pengaruh Orientasi Bangunan terhadap Suhu Termal dan Kelembaban pada Unit Rusunawa Keudah di Banda Aceh Sanova, Widia; Idawati, Dyah Erti; Zahrah, Aghnia; Maharani, Lisa; Kh, Fithria Zahwa
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v9i1.14226

Abstract

The primary function of residential spaces is to ensure occupant comfort, with thermal conditions playing a key role. Thermal comfort is achieved when body temperature balances with the surrounding environment, influenced mainly by temperature and humidity. This study examines the impact of building orientation on thermal comfort, particularly temperature and humidity, based on Indonesian National Standard (SNI). A quantitative method was used, combining field measurements and ANSYS 2021 R2 simulations. The study focused on four rental apartment (Rusunawa) units in Keudah, Banda Aceh, with different orientations. Measurements were taken over three consecutive days in March 2024, recording indoor temperature and humidity. Results show that building orientation does not significantly affect thermal conditions. The lowest recorded temperature was 28ºC in Block D (east-oriented), while the least comfortable unit had the highest temperature of 35.5ºC in Block B (west-oriented). The lowest humidity (66.2%) was recorded in Block C, while the highest (85%) was found in Blocks B and D.
Analisis Tema Kontemporer Sebagai Metode Desain Arsitektur Idawati, Dyah Erti; Nursaniah, Cut; Ridwan, Nasrullah; Maharani, Lisa; Kh, Fithria Zahwa
Arsitekno Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Arsitekno
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/arj.v12i2.20786

Abstract

Karya arsitektur dihasilkan melalui proses desain arsitektur yang mengintegrasikan kreativitas dan inovasi sebagai elemen utama. Pada pendidikan Arsitektur saat ini, proses desain didukung oleh pendekatan melalui eksplorasi tema dan konsep desain. Salah satu tema dalam perancangan arsitektur yang terus berkembang dan cukup diminati adalah tema kontemporer. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi prinsip-prinsip arsitektur kontemporer serta menganalisis penerapan prinsip tersebut dalam perancangan arsitektur mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur dan analisis studi kasus terhadap empat karya Tugas Akhir Perancangan Mahasiswa Arsitektur Universitas Syiah Kuala. Analisis difokuskan pada penerapan prinsip-prinsip arsitektur kontemporer dalam masing-masing karya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tema Arsitektur Kontemporer memiliki enam prinsip utama; gubahan massa ekspresif, imajinatif, atau dinamis, memiliki bentuk geometris sederhana, bangunan yang kontras dengan lingkungan sekitar, memiliki harmoni ruang dalam dan ruang luar, memiliki fasad yang transparan serta bukaan yang besar, dan menggunakan material non-konvensional. Semua prinsip tersebut telah diterapkan dalam proses perancangan tugas akhir perancangan mahasiswa dengan interpretasi yang berbeda pada setiap individu. Prinsip pertama memiliki kendala pada penerapan tema terhadap rancangan secara optimal. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam edukasi di bidang arsitektur, khususnya pengetahuan terkait teori dan tema arsitektur kontemporer serta penerapannya.
The Application of Islamic Architecture in the Floor Plan Design of Livable Houses in Banda Aceh Idawati, Dyah Erti; Maharani, Lisa; Kh, Fithria Zahwa
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v15i1.211

Abstract

The livable housing program is one of the poverty alleviation efforts carried out by the Banda Aceh City Government. The implementation of livable houses has been carried out since 2008 until now. Livable houses built by the Banda Aceh city government used floor plans based on Indonesian National Standards (SNI). On the other hand, the city of Banda Aceh is the only city that implements Islamic Sharia, which should be applied in various aspects of people's lives, including their houses. A house as the smallest unit of the family should be a model for learning and implementing Islamic Sharia, including a livable house. Therefore, the aim of this research is to identify the application of Islamic architecture in design prototypes of livable house plans and analyze three case studies of livable houses in the city of Banda Aceh. The results of the analysis are then used as considerations in proposing design recommendations that are in accordance with Islamic Architecture criteria. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and secondary data in the form of documents related to livable houses from the Banda Aceh City Public Housing and Settlement Area Service. Three livable houses in Banda Aceh built over five year period were selected to see post-occupancy implementation. Based on the seven criteria for an Islamic house, the results of the research state that (1) The current prototype of a livable house plan does not meet all the design criteria for Islamic architecture (2) After occupancy the placement of furniture and use of space also does not meet all the criteria for an Islamic house, however, residents are trying to arrange the houses with minimal use of furniture so that its function is more flexible (3) Two recommendations for layouts of a livable house type 36-38 are proposed that meet the criteria for Islamic architecture.