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Sejarah Umah Rabung Lime di Kota Takengon Lisa Maharani; Cut Dewi; Laina Hilma Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Volume 6, No.3, Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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AbstrakUmah Rabung Lime merupakan rumah tinggal yang memiliki atap berbentuk kerucut landai bersegi. Keberadaan Umah Rabung Lime di lansekap Kota Takengon menjadi perhatian khusus karena memiliki bentuk berbeda dengan rumah adat suku Gayo yang berbentuk panggung dan menggunakan atap pelana. Perbedaan tersebut menimbulkan beberapa pertanyaan menarik, salah satunya bagaimana sejarah Umah Rabung Lime dapat hadir dan menyebar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi literatur dari tulisan ilmiah, arsip, dan sumber ilmiah lainnya yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejarah Umah Rabung Lime di Kota Takengon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Umah Rabung Lime merupakan bangunan dengan bentuk segilima yang dibangun oleh bangsa Belanda saat menduduki Kota Takengon. Bangunan tersebut berfungsi sebagai pesanggrahan yang kemudian difungsikan sebagai rumah tinggal. Bentuk segilima yang unik dan dapat mencerminkan status sosial pemiliknya kemudian diadopsi dan diadaptasi oleh beberapa kalangan masyarakat bahkan setelah masa pendudukan berakhir. Hal ini menyebabkan Umah Rabung Lime banyak dibangun dan tersebar di lansekap Kota Takengon. Kata kunci: Umah Rabung Lime, Kota Takengon, Studi Literatur The History of Umah Rabung Lime in Takengon CityAbstractUmah Rabung Lime is a residence with a sloping conical roof. The presence of Umah Rabung Lime in Takengon City's landscape is of particular concern because it differs from the traditional Gayo’s house, which is shaped like a stage and has a gable roof. These distinctions raise some intriguing questions, one of which is how Umah Rabung Lime came to exist and spread. This research is a literature review that uses scientific writings, archives, and other scientific sources to examine the history of Umah Rabung Lime in Takengon City. The findings revealed that Umah Rabung Lime was a pentagon-shaped building constructed by the Dutch during their occupation. The structure serves as a guesthouse before becoming a residence. Even after the occupation ended, some communities adopted and adapted the unique pentagon shape, which can reflect the social status of its owner. As a result, many Umah Rabung Lime are constructed and spread across the landscape of Takengon City.Keywords: Umah Rabung Lime, Takengon City, Literature Study

Disaster Vulnerability Assessment of Low-Cost Houses in Java Island Aulina Adamy; Meillyta Meillyta; Lisa Maharani; Faiza Aidina; Qurratul Aini
Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs
Publisher : Alanya Üniversitesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25034/ijcua.2023.v7n2-2

Among all of the Indonesian islands, Java poses the highest risk for all types of disasters, making it a significant threat to low-cost houses due to its high population vulnerability. The objective is to enhance comprehension of it by conducting a building typology analysis concerning various natural hazards/ risks. The methodology consists of 10 sample houses field observation, AutoCAD drawing, literature analysis, and built environment expert interviews. The results developed four categories of houses emphasising brick or timber walls with a combination of clay tile or zinc roofs. Related to disaster vulnerability, an improper building structure is the main problem. Smooth roof material is significant in a volcano eruption, a complete interconnection of structure is a must for the tornado, light materials are preferable in an earthquake zone, natural material is not recommended for high risk of forest fire, and elevating floor is mandatory in flooding. Focus on designing the four categories’ houses and quality control of the construction process are two strategies recommended. Also, a minimum of two types of disasters in the area should be considered in the design. Resilient low-cost houses will have an impact on reducing casualties, environmental damage, and economic losses. Covering more samples and areas in Java in future studies will provide a comprehensive understanding of low-cost houses.

Disaster Vulnerability Assessment of Low-Cost Houses in Java Island Adamy, Aulina; Meillyta, Meillyta; Maharani, Lisa; Aidina, Faiza; Aini, Qurratul
Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs
Publisher : Alanya Üniversitesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25034/ijcua.2023.v7n2-2

Among all of the Indonesian islands, Java poses the highest risk for all types of disasters, making it a significant threat to low-cost houses due to its high population vulnerability. The objective is to enhance comprehension of it by conducting a building typology analysis concerning various natural hazards/ risks. The methodology consists of 10 sample houses field observation, AutoCAD drawing, literature analysis, and built environment expert interviews. The results developed four categories of houses emphasising brick or timber walls with a combination of clay tile or zinc roofs. Related to disaster vulnerability, an improper building structure is the main problem. Smooth roof material is significant in a volcano eruption, a complete interconnection of structure is a must for the tornado, light materials are preferable in an earthquake zone, natural material is not recommended for high risk of forest fire, and elevating floor is mandatory in flooding. Focus on designing the four categories’ houses and quality control of the construction process are two strategies recommended. Also, a minimum of two types of disasters in the area should be considered in the design. Resilient low-cost houses will have an impact on reducing casualties, environmental damage, and economic losses. Covering more samples and areas in Java in future studies will provide a comprehensive understanding of low-cost houses.

Tipologi Rumah Masyarakat Menengah Bawah Di Pulau Jawa Adamy, Aulina; Maharani, Lisa; Aini, Qurratul; Meillyta, Meillyta; Pazeth, Naufal Sulthana
Jurnal RAUT VOLUME13, No 1(2024): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/raut.v13i1.38128

Low-cost houses occupied by the middle to lower economic class make up the majority in Indonesia, especially on the island of Java with the biggest population. This type of house generally does not involve architects and civil engineering to keep it affordable. The purpose of this study is to understand this type of houses in Java Island through architectural history timelines and typology analysis as the methodology. This study covers three provinces: West, Central and East Java. Two special regions, namely Jakarta and Yogyakarta, are excluded in this study and will need a specific study in the future. Vernacular houses are excluded too because they require special analysis. As a result, this study produced four groups: brick walls with clay tile roofs; brick walls with tin roof; wood/bamboo walls with clay tile roofs; wooden/bamboo walls with tin roofs. While, thatched roofs and stilt houses are considered closer to the vernacular. Usually, these houses are grounded and self-built (without the help of architects or civil engineering experts). Or built by developers for subsidy schemes. Based on timeline analysis, all of these simple houses can be in the form of post-independence architecture to the contemporary era.

Pengaruh Orientasi Bangunan terhadap Suhu Termal dan Kelembaban pada Unit Rusunawa Keudah di Banda Aceh Sanova, Widia; Idawati, Dyah Erti; Zahrah, Aghnia; Maharani, Lisa; Kh, Fithria Zahwa
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v9i1.14226

The primary function of residential spaces is to ensure occupant comfort, with thermal conditions playing a key role. Thermal comfort is achieved when body temperature balances with the surrounding environment, influenced mainly by temperature and humidity. This study examines the impact of building orientation on thermal comfort, particularly temperature and humidity, based on Indonesian National Standard (SNI). A quantitative method was used, combining field measurements and ANSYS 2021 R2 simulations. The study focused on four rental apartment (Rusunawa) units in Keudah, Banda Aceh, with different orientations. Measurements were taken over three consecutive days in March 2024, recording indoor temperature and humidity. Results show that building orientation does not significantly affect thermal conditions. The lowest recorded temperature was 28ºC in Block D (east-oriented), while the least comfortable unit had the highest temperature of 35.5ºC in Block B (west-oriented). The lowest humidity (66.2%) was recorded in Block C, while the highest (85%) was found in Blocks B and D.

CONCEPT OF ORNAMENTATION BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM IN PUBLIC BUILDINGS IN THE URBAN AREA OF TAKENGON Mardhatillah, Rizqi; Idawati, Dyah Erti; Izziah, Izziah; Maharani, Lisa; Kh, Fithria Zahwa
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 24, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v24i2.a22928

The Gayonese, an ethnic group indigenous to the highland regions of Aceh, are distinguished by their rich cultural heritage. Their cultural patrimony is characterized by a diversity of artistic expressions, including ornamental designs that embody the community's local wisdom and cultural identity. Takengon, the most vibrant town in Aceh's highland region, is home to numerous public buildings, including governmental, religious, educational, hospitality, and other service facilities, which incorporate ornamental elements as expressions of local wisdom. However, the application of these ornaments varies significantly by placement, symbolism, and color due to the absence of standardized guidelines for their implementation in public architecture. The main objectives of this research are twofold. Firstly, to examine the prevailing patterns of ornamentation in public buildings from a semiotic perspective. Secondly, grouping in local wisdom to develop a comprehensive framework for the systematic integration of ornamentation within Takengon's architectural landscape. This research employs a qualitative approach with semiotic analysis to interpret the visual symbols and meanings of ornamentation in public buildings, aiming to reveal the cultural and symbolic values embedded within. The methods of data collection employed involve the observation of ten public buildings, documenting, and interviewing informants. The informants in this research were government officials, cultural or community leaders, building consultants, and academics. The findings reveal the placement of ornamentation typically occurs in three main zones: the head, body, and base of the building. In terms of ornament typology, natural motifs are predominant, surpassing geometric and floral patterns, with no representations of fauna identified among the ten sampled buildings. Ornamentation in Takengon's public buildings primarily serves a decorative purpose, classified as applied ornamentation, rather than fulfilling structural or constructive functions. The contribution of this research lies in its enrichment of the discourse on cultural identity in the built environment, particularly in relation to ornamentation.

Analisis Tema Kontemporer Sebagai Metode Desain Arsitektur Idawati, Dyah Erti; Nursaniah, Cut; Ridwan, Nasrullah; Maharani, Lisa; Kh, Fithria Zahwa
Arsitekno Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Arsitekno
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/arj.v12i2.20786

Karya arsitektur dihasilkan melalui proses desain arsitektur yang mengintegrasikan kreativitas dan inovasi sebagai elemen utama. Pada pendidikan Arsitektur saat ini, proses desain didukung oleh pendekatan melalui eksplorasi tema dan konsep desain. Salah satu tema dalam perancangan arsitektur yang terus berkembang dan cukup diminati adalah tema kontemporer. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi prinsip-prinsip arsitektur kontemporer serta menganalisis penerapan prinsip tersebut dalam perancangan arsitektur mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur dan analisis studi kasus terhadap empat karya Tugas Akhir Perancangan Mahasiswa Arsitektur Universitas Syiah Kuala. Analisis difokuskan pada penerapan prinsip-prinsip arsitektur kontemporer dalam masing-masing karya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tema Arsitektur Kontemporer memiliki enam prinsip utama; gubahan massa ekspresif, imajinatif, atau dinamis, memiliki bentuk geometris sederhana, bangunan yang kontras dengan lingkungan sekitar, memiliki harmoni ruang dalam dan ruang luar, memiliki fasad yang transparan serta bukaan yang besar, dan menggunakan material non-konvensional. Semua prinsip tersebut telah diterapkan dalam proses perancangan tugas akhir perancangan mahasiswa dengan interpretasi yang berbeda pada setiap individu. Prinsip pertama memiliki kendala pada penerapan tema terhadap rancangan secara optimal. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam edukasi di bidang arsitektur, khususnya pengetahuan terkait teori dan tema arsitektur kontemporer serta penerapannya.

Identifikasi Rumah Layak Huni di Gampong Lampulo, Banda Aceh Idawati, Dyah Erti; Aditya, Atika; Dewi, Cut; Irwansyah, Mirza; Mahmud, Mirza; Batara Nurfajri Arisaputri, Sri; Mazaya, Ulfa; Maharani, Lisa
PESARE: Jurnal Pengabdian Sains dan Rekayasa Vol 3, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/pesare.v3i3.49614

This community service activity was carried out in Lampulo Village, specifically in T. Teungoh Hamlet, Banda Aceh City, to identify the condition of habitable houses and analyze the factors influencing housing quality in coastal communities. Lampulo is a densely populated area where most residents work as fishermen, and it continues to face challenges such as limited space, deteriorating building quality, and inadequate access to sanitation and clean water. The program was implemented through stages of coordination with village officials and related agencies, field observations of housing and environmental conditions, and public hearings with community members to verify findings and gather local perspectives. The results of the identification show significant variations between habitable and non-habitable houses. Habitable houses generally have solid permanent structures, reliable access to clean water, adequate sanitation, and sufficient space in line with the minimum standard of 9 m per person. In contrast, non-habitable houses are characterized by structural damage, poor ventilation and lighting, inadequate sanitation, and high occupant density. Beyond physical conditions, socio-economic factors, housing ownership status, and land legality also play a crucial role in determining housing habitability. These findings highlight the importance of housing quality improvement strategies in coastal areas that not only focus on building standards but also address socio-economic conditions and land tenure security. This community service program is expected to serve as a foundation for local governments and stakeholders in formulating sustainable policies for improving coastal settlement environments.

The Application of Islamic Architecture in the Floor Plan Design of Livable Houses in Banda Aceh Idawati, Dyah Erti; Maharani, Lisa; Kh, Fithria Zahwa
Rumoh Journal of Architecture Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Rumoh: Journal of Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/rumoh.v15i1.211

The livable housing program is one of the poverty alleviation efforts carried out by the Banda Aceh City Government. The implementation of livable houses has been carried out since 2008 until now. Livable houses built by the Banda Aceh city government used floor plans based on Indonesian National Standards (SNI). On the other hand, the city of Banda Aceh is the only city that implements Islamic Sharia, which should be applied in various aspects of people's lives, including their houses. A house as the smallest unit of the family should be a model for learning and implementing Islamic Sharia, including a livable house. Therefore, the aim of this research is to identify the application of Islamic architecture in design prototypes of livable house plans and analyze three case studies of livable houses in the city of Banda Aceh. The results of the analysis are then used as considerations in proposing design recommendations that are in accordance with Islamic Architecture criteria. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and secondary data in the form of documents related to livable houses from the Banda Aceh City Public Housing and Settlement Area Service. Three livable houses in Banda Aceh built over five year period were selected to see post-occupancy implementation. Based on the seven criteria for an Islamic house, the results of the research state that (1) The current prototype of a livable house plan does not meet all the design criteria for Islamic architecture (2) After occupancy the placement of furniture and use of space also does not meet all the criteria for an Islamic house, however, residents are trying to arrange the houses with minimal use of furniture so that its function is more flexible (3) Two recommendations for layouts of a livable house type 36-38 are proposed that meet the criteria for Islamic architecture.

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