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Legal Review Of Children Who Commit Traffic Violations Eddy; Yasmira Mandasari Saragih; Tamaulina Br. Sembiring; Eri Siswanto
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

Traffic violations involving children are increasingly found in everyday life. Children, who in this case are categorized as a person under the age of 18, are often involved in various forms of traffic violations, such as driving a motor vehicle without a driver's license, violating traffic signs, riding and driving at dangerous speeds. This phenomenon raises concerns, especially due to the high risk of accidents and the potential for casualties. In this paper, we will discuss criminal liability for children who commit traffic violations and legal sanctions for children who commit traffic violations. The method applied in this study is the normative juridical method, a deductive approach that uses theory as a starting point to answer research questions. This study will analyze articles in laws and regulations related to legal studies of children who commit traffic violations. Legal sanctions against children who commit traffic violations can be in the form of criminal or non-penal actions. Criminal sanctions are more educational in nature such as warnings, supervision, and coaching in special institutions. Meanwhile, non-penal actions such as guidance or counseling are prioritized so that children can understand mistakes and correct their behavior. The system aims to ensure that children are given the opportunity to change. The application of sanctions against children who commit traffic violations must pay attention to the balance between law enforcement, the best interests of the child, and prevention goals. Despite violations, an approach based on the protection of children's rights remains the basis for coaching efforts.
Jurisdictional Enforcement Of Cyber Crime Against Lottery Scam Jesslyn Elisandra Harefa; Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Eri Siswanto; Faruq Rozy; Ireny Natalia Putri Sihite
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v2i3.675

Abstract

Cyber crime is increasingly prevalent with various modes, one of which is fraud under the guise of lottery prizes. This crime not only causes financial losses but also complicates law enforcement officials in terms of jurisdiction, especially if the perpetrators and victims are located in different regions, even across countries. This research aims to analyze how jurisdiction is enforced in dealing with cyber-based fraud crimes and examine the effectiveness of national legal instruments against the digital fraud mode. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with secondary data analyzed descriptively-analytically. The results show that jurisdictional enforcement in this case still faces technical and legal challenges, especially in the aspect of inter-state coordination and the limitations of domestic legal instruments in reaching cross-border perpetrators. Strengthening international cooperation and updating national regulations are needed to anticipate the dynamics of cybercrime.
The Existence of The Application of Corporate Crime Against Limited Liability Companies in Cases of Environmental Pollution Due to The Impact of Factory Waste Enus Ginting; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Ahbym Faizan; Eddy Eddy; Eri Siswanto
JISPENDIORA Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Pendidikan Dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Agustus: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora (JISPENDIORA)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/jispendiora.v4i2.2192

Abstract

Environmental pollution due to factory waste is a crucial issue in Indonesia, especially regarding corporate responsibility. Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management and Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies regulate the application of corporate criminal offenses against polluting companies. However, its application is often constrained, both in terms of proving corporate guilt and applying effective sanctions. This research aims to examine the application of criminal law against PTs in cases of factory waste pollution and challenges in law enforcement. The method used is descriptive qualitative with case study analysis. The results show that although regulations already exist, the application of sanctions against corporations is still not effective in providing a deterrent effect on the perpetrators of pollution.