Muhammad Anas Kamaluddin
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Sejarah Perkembangan Ilmu Di Dunia Barat Dan Islam Abad: Kuno, Tengah, Moderen, & Kontemporer Muhammad Anas Kamaluddin; Usman
Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

This study analyzes the development of science in the Western and Islamic worlds through four historical periods: ancient, medieval, modern, and contemporary. This study uses a literature study method with a descriptive analysis approach, collecting data from books, journals, and previous research. The analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. In the Western world, the ancient period is marked by Greek natural philosophy, the Middle Ages by the dominance of religion and scholasticism, the modern century by the Renaissance and the paradigm of secularism, materialism, positivism, and hedonism, and the contemporary century by a critical cross-disciplinary approach. In the Islamic world, the ancient period was the heyday of science with significant contributions in medicine, chemistry, and algebra. The medieval period declined due to internal and external conflicts, while the modern period was marked by the revival and reform of Islam through the thoughts of figures such as Sayyed Jamaluddin Al-Afghani, Muhammad Abduh, and Rasyid Ridha. In the contemporary period, thinkers such as Muhammad Arkoun and Muhammad Iqbal integrated modern social science approaches and Islamic-Western education.
Karakteristik Spiritual Leadership dalam Tafsir Qs. Al-Maidah Ayat 8 Nadilla Aleyda Maqhfira Agustin; Miftah Farid; Ahmad Syawal; Muhamad Iqbal Wibisono; Muhammad Anas Kamaluddin
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrafi.v4i1.4346

Abstract

This study aims to describe the characteristics of spiritual leadership in the interpretation of Qs. Al-Maidah verse 8. A qualitative-descriptive approach is used in this study and the type of research conducted is library research. The findings obtained are essentially in the Islamic perspective, leadership is a sacred responsibility mandate carried out by individuals to direct themselves, others, and even society as a whole towards shirathal mustaqim based on the principles of Islamic teachings. In Qs. Al-Maidah verse 8, believers are ordered to carry out their work carefully, honestly and sincerely because of Allah, both religious and worldly affairs. Thus, the characteristics of spiritual leadership in Qs. Al-Maidah verse 8 include: (1) upholding justice because of Allah, (2) not being driven by hatred, (3) honesty, (4) being pious to Allah, and (5) being aware of Allah's supervision.