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All Journal Jurnal Al-Maqayis Jurnal Educative: Journal of Educational Studies
Tan Sri Hassan, Abd Rauf
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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Inovasi Pembelajaran Balaghah Berbasis Problem-Based Learning (PBL) melalui Penyusunan Soal Pilihan Ganda di Perguruan Tinggi Umam, Rochimul; Setiyawan, Agung; Tan Sri Hassan, Abd Rauf
Jurnal Al-Maqoyis Vol 12 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN ANTASARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jams.v12i1.15251

Abstract

This article explores the implementation of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in enhancing the teaching of balaghah (Arabic rhetoric) among undergraduate students. The study examines how PBL encourages active student engagement and fosters critical thinking through collaborative tasks, particularly in the design of multiple-choice questions. By shifting students from passive receivers of information to active creators of knowledge, PBL facilitates deeper comprehension of balaghah concepts. The research findings align with previous studies, demonstrating that PBL not only improves understanding but also increases retention of complex rhetorical principles. The article also discusses challenges encountered, such as varying levels of student comprehension, and proposes solutions like incorporating cooperative learning strategies. The results highlight the importance of pedagogical innovation, showing that PBL offers an effective approach to modernizing the teaching of classical disciplines such as balaghah.
The Integration of The Contextual Approach and Realia to Enhance Arabic Speaking Skills of Madrasah Aliyah Students Rosyidah, Fitriyatur; Wahib Dariyadi, Moch.; Khasairi, Moh.; Tan Sri Hassan, Abd Rauf
Jurnal Educative: Journal of Educational Studies Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/educative.v10i2.9316

Abstract

Speaking proficiency in Arabic is a fundamental skill for Madrasah Aliyah students, yet many face challenges in developing it effectively. These difficulties are often due to the lack of contextual learning approaches and limited use of relevant teaching media. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a contextual learning approach supported by realia in enhancing the Arabic speaking skills of Grade X students at MAN 3 Jombang. This research employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design conducted in two cycles, which included stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. A total of 37 students participated in this study. Data were collected through observation, interviews, speaking tests, and documentation, then analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. The findings indicate that the integration of contextual learning and realia media significantly improved students' speaking performance. In the first cycle, students showed improvement in vocabulary and sentence structure. In the second cycle, notable progress was observed in fluency, self-confidence, and the ability to convey ideas orally. The use of realia—such as concrete objects and visual aids—created a more interactive and engaging learning environment that encouraged active participation in Arabic communication. This study suggests that the contextual approach combined with realia is an effective strategy to be applied more broadly in Arabic language instruction at the secondary school level.
Co-Authors Agung Setiyawan, Agung Moh. Khasairi Rosyidah, Fitriyatur Umam, Rochimul Wahib Dariyadi, Moch.