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Prevalensi Jenis Kelamin dan Usia Pasien Suspek Tuberkulosis (TB) Terhadap Hasil Pemeriksaan Tes Cepat Molekuler (TCM) Menggunakan GeneXpert di RSUD Bahteramas Darmayanita Wenty; Ani Umar; Heni Umar; Fika
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari (JAKK) : Vol. 7 (2) Juni 2025)
Publisher : Program Study of Medical Laboratory Technology , Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46356/jakk.v7i2.353

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases that is still a global health problem, including in Indonesia. Examination using Molecular Rapid Test (TCM) is an effective method in detecting TB and resistance to rifampicin. This study aims to determine the prevalence of gender and age of suspected TB patients against the results of TCM examination at Bahteramas Hospital. This study is a quantitative descriptive study with a retrospective approach. Data were obtained from the results of TCM examinations on 309 suspected TB patients conducted at Bahteramas Regional Hospital. The variables analyzed included age, gender, and TCM results, which were categorized as Rifampicin Sensitive (Rif Sen), Rifampicin Resistant (Rif Res), and Negative. The results of this study are that of the 309 patients, the majority were over 46 years old (60.2%) and male (54.4%). The results of the TCM examination showed that 59 patients (19.1%) were detected with rifampicin-sensitive TB, 9 patients (2.9%) with rifampicin-resistant TB, and 241 patients (78%) had negative results. Most patients with positive TB results came from the age group >46 years and were male. The conclusion of this study is that there is a tendency that elderly and male patients have a higher prevalence of positive TCM results. These results indicate the importance of active screening and early detection in certain age groups and genders for TB control.
Orang Tua, Modal Agama, dan Pengetahuan Dalam Pengembangan Kecerdasan IESQ Anak Fika
Jurnal Psikologi Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Psikologi Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Psikologi Islam (API) Himpsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47399/jpi.v8i2.120

Abstract

This study aims to explain the forms and patterns of parental roles, as well as the relationship between parental roles and religious capital, as well as knowledge about children's IESQ development. The research method used is library research, with descriptive analytical techniques used in qualitative data analysis and psychological approaches. By investigating the forms and patterns of parental roles in parenting, as well as the relationship between parental roles and religious capital, and knowledge of children's IESQ development. The theoretical analysis uses Albert Bandura's Social Cognitive theory, which is known as an imitation-based learning model. The imitation in question is imitating what he sees around him, which can include teachers, parents, and playmates. Parents with strong religious capital or knowledge can demand obedience and become good role models for their children's mental, personal and behavioral development. If parents are accustomed to acting and having noble character, being obedient to God, carrying out religious laws, and having a social spirit, the traits that exist in their parents will appear and be formed in the child, because he will see and imitate what he sees in his daily life. based on the actions of their parents. Parental knowledge is also very important in developing children's IES intelligence, because parents can accompany and develop children's intelligence as much as possible. As the key to developing children's IES intelligence, the family environment, especially parents, plays an important role in directing and developing the potential of each child optimally.