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All Journal Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI) Cultura Islamica: Journal of Islamic Studies, Management, and Culture
Wardana, Mochammad Ichsan
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Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Students' Competence in Understanding Adab Material: A Correlational Study of Their Independent Attitudes Wardana, Mochammad Ichsan; Firdaus, Muhammad Raffi; Asmara, Dea; Izzat, Nadiya Dzill; Azmuna, Muhammad Hilba; Lindriyati, Deksa Ira; Romlah, Listiyani Siti
Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI)
Publisher : PT. Pusmedia Group Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61227/arji.v7i3.424

Abstract

The primary focus of this research lies in the limited mastery of ethical values (adab) among students, which hampers the development of self-reliant attitudes. As a core component of character education, adab plays a critical role in cultivating responsibility, independence, and moral awareness. This study aims to analyse the relationship between self-awareness levels, including independent attitudes, and cognitive learning outcomes (comprehension level, C2) among eighth-grade students at MTs Daarul Ma'arif, South Lampung. A quantitative correlational approach with an ex-post facto design was employed, involving 59 participants selected through simple random sampling from a total population of 144 students. Research instruments included a validated five-point Likert-scale questionnaire and a cognitive achievement test. Normality tests (Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk) indicated non-normal data distribution (significance < 0.05), necessitating non-parametric statistical analysis. The primary analytical methods comprised Spearman correlation to assess variable relationships, alongside linearity and coefficient of determination tests to evaluate the form and strength of associations. Results revealed a statistically significant negative correlation between self-reliance and adab comprehension, suggesting that misdirected independence may undermine the internalisation of ethical values. These findings underscore the importance of balanced instructional strategies that integrate self-directed learning with guided social interaction. The study's implications highlight the need for educators and policymakers to develop contextual and reflective character-education models. Recommendations include reinforcing adab comprehension through collaborative approaches, role modelling, value-based habituation, and addressing factors such as intrinsic motivation, family support, and teacher-student communication patterns.
Spiritual Quotient: What Is Its Relationship with Local Cultural Accommodation in Religious Moderation? Sapitri, Vera; Pratiwi, Anggraini; Wardana, Mochammad Ichsan; Asmara , Dea; Apita , Desma Hemaliyah
Cultura Islamica: Journal of Islamic Studies, Management, and Culture Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : WISE Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70211/culturaislamica.v1i1.267

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the internalization of religious moderation values and the spiritual quotient (SQ) of students, with a particular emphasis on the role of local cultural accommodation as a key element. Religious moderation values such as tawasuth, tasamuh, tawazun, and i'tidal are internalized through educational practices and school culture, and are assumed to play a role in shaping the spiritual dimensions of students, including the meaning of life, self-awareness, and transcendental relationships. The study employs a correlational quantitative approach with parametric testing to ensure the validity and significance of the relationship. The results indicate a significant and linear relationship between the internalization of religious moderation values and the students' spiritual quotient. Local cultural accommodation emerges as a strong indicator in bridging religious values with contextual spiritual experiences. The internalization of values through local religious cultural experiences helps students develop a spirituality that is non-dogmatic, yet reflective, inclusive, and transformative. The study recommends the integration of religious moderation values with local culture-based education in the development of religious and character education curricula.
Co-Authors Apita , Desma Hemaliyah Asmara , Dea Asmara, Dea Azmuna, Muhammad Hilba Firdaus, Muhammad Raffi Izzat, Nadiya Dzill Lindriyati, Deksa Ira Listiyani Siti Romlah Pratiwi, Anggraini Sapitri, Vera