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All Journal Asatiza: Jurnal Pendidikan Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI)
Firdaus, Muhammad Raffi
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Education Social Sciences

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Students' Competence in Understanding Adab Material: A Correlational Study of Their Independent Attitudes Wardana, Mochammad Ichsan; Firdaus, Muhammad Raffi; Asmara, Dea; Izzat, Nadiya Dzill; Azmuna, Muhammad Hilba; Lindriyati, Deksa Ira; Romlah, Listiyani Siti
Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI)
Publisher : PT. Pusmedia Group Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61227/arji.v7i3.424

Abstract

The primary focus of this research lies in the limited mastery of ethical values (adab) among students, which hampers the development of self-reliant attitudes. As a core component of character education, adab plays a critical role in cultivating responsibility, independence, and moral awareness. This study aims to analyse the relationship between self-awareness levels, including independent attitudes, and cognitive learning outcomes (comprehension level, C2) among eighth-grade students at MTs Daarul Ma'arif, South Lampung. A quantitative correlational approach with an ex-post facto design was employed, involving 59 participants selected through simple random sampling from a total population of 144 students. Research instruments included a validated five-point Likert-scale questionnaire and a cognitive achievement test. Normality tests (Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk) indicated non-normal data distribution (significance < 0.05), necessitating non-parametric statistical analysis. The primary analytical methods comprised Spearman correlation to assess variable relationships, alongside linearity and coefficient of determination tests to evaluate the form and strength of associations. Results revealed a statistically significant negative correlation between self-reliance and adab comprehension, suggesting that misdirected independence may undermine the internalisation of ethical values. These findings underscore the importance of balanced instructional strategies that integrate self-directed learning with guided social interaction. The study's implications highlight the need for educators and policymakers to develop contextual and reflective character-education models. Recommendations include reinforcing adab comprehension through collaborative approaches, role modelling, value-based habituation, and addressing factors such as intrinsic motivation, family support, and teacher-student communication patterns.
Improving qur’anic fashahah through the wahdah method: A quasi-experimental study in a madrasah aliyah Firdaus, Muhammad Raffi; Baharudin, Baharudin
Asatiza: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Asatiza: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46963/asatiza.v7i1.3401

Abstract

While the Wahdah method is widely recognized for increasing the quantity of Qur’anic memorization, its specific effectiveness in improving recitation quality particularly faṣḥahah, encompassing fluency, articulatory accuracy, and proper application of tajwīd rules within formal madrasah settings remains underexplored. Qur’an Hadith instruction at the Madrasah Aliyah level commonly relies on conventional memorization-based practices that insufficiently address these qualitative aspects of recitation. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the Wahdah method in enhancing students’ faṣḥahah ability in a formal Madrasah Aliyah context. Using a quasi-experimental posttest-only control group design, the research was conducted at MAN 1 Bandar Lampung and involved two Grade XI classes selected through cluster sampling, assigned as experimental and control groups. Students’ faṣḥahah ability was assessed using a validated performance-based recitation instrument measuring fluency, articulatory precision (makhārij al-ḥurūf accuracy), and correct application of tajwīd rules. Data were analyzed using an Independent Samples t-test after confirming variance homogeneity. The results indicated a statistically significant difference between groups, with the experimental group achieving higher mean faṣḥahah scores than the control group (t (57) = 2.076, p = 0.042). Classroom observations supported these findings, revealing fewer articulation errors and more consistent tajwīd application among students exposed to intensive verse by verse repetition. The study concludes that the Wahdah method is a pedagogically effective approach, offering madrasah teachers a structured and practice-oriented technique to systematically improve students’ faṣḥahah by integrating memorization with sustained recitational accuracy.
Co-Authors Asmara, Dea Azmuna, Muhammad Hilba Baharudin Baharudin Izzat, Nadiya Dzill Lindriyati, Deksa Ira Listiyani Siti Romlah Wardana, Mochammad Ichsan