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Digital Exploitation in the Gig Economy: A Marxian Study on Platform and Online Ojek Driver Relations Khairullah, M; Novasari, Romi Oktarian; Kartika, Tina; Aryanti, Nina Yudha
Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : SAINTIS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33122/ejeset.v6i1.706

Abstract

The transformation of the digital economy has given rise to a new work model known as the gig economy, where app-based jobs like online motorcycle taxis (ojol) are rapidly growing. Behind the narrative of flexibility and partnership offered, there lies a work relationship that creates structural inequalities between platform companies and workers. This research uses Karl Marx's social conflict theory approach to analyze the hidden forms of exploitation behind the digital work system. Through literature review and critical discourse analysis, it was found that digital communication run by platforms is one-way, relies on algorithms, and creates unequal power relations. Ojol workers do not have control over digital production tools (applications), which places them in a subordinate position. Moreover, the use of the term "partner" has proven to be an ideological instrument to cover up the inequalities in labor relations. This research concludes that the gig economy in the context of online motorcycle taxis reproduces a new form of class exploitation, with communication as a covert tool of domination. The implications of these findings emphasize the importance of fair regulation and the strengthening of worker collectives in facing platform-based work models.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI DAN TANTANGAN ETLE DALAM PERSPEKTIF GOOD GOVERNANCE DI INDONESIA Novasari, Romi Oktarian; Putra, Raniasa; Imania, Katriza; Iriani, Atrika
Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora Dan Kebijakan Publik Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora Dan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/responsive.v8i4.67172

Abstract

The implementation of ETLE is a police innovation in enforcing traffic laws that utilizes information technology (CCTV cameras) to record violations automatically. This is done to minimize direct interaction between officers and violators, reduce the practice of illegal levies (extortion), and increase transparency. This research discusses how to implement the ETLE system as part of E-Government from a good governance perspective such as accountability, transparency, effectiveness and efficiency in public services and law enforcement. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) system and the challenges faced in realizing the principles of good governance in Indonesia, such as transparency, accountability, effectiveness and efficiency. The implementation of ETLE is part of bureaucratic reform and technology-based traffic law enforcement efforts to reduce direct interactions between officers and violators, which have historically been prone to the practice of illegal levies (extortion). This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, by collecting data through literature study, observation, and interviews with relevant stakeholders (Polri, Transportation Service, and the community. The research results show that ETLE has great potential in increasing accountability and transparency of law enforcement through clear and systematic digital documentation. This is in line with the principles of good governance. However, in its implementation, there are a number of significant challenges. These challenges include: 1) Infrastructure requirements and large costs, 2) Digital inequality, 3) Identification of violators, 4) Coordination between agencies, 5) Compliance and community culture. This research concludes that although ETLE is a step forward towards good governance in public services, stronger government commitment is needed in improving infrastructure, regulations, outreach and coordination to overcome these challenges effectively. Penerapan ETLE merupakan inovasi kepolisian dalam penegakan hukum lalu lintas yang memanfaatkan teknologi informasi (kamera CCTV) untuk mencatat pelanggaran secara otomatis. Hal ini dilakukan untuk meminimalkan interaksi langsung petugas dengan pelanggar, mengurangi praktik pungutan liar (pungli), dan meningkatkan transparansi.Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana penerapan sistem ETLE sebagai bagian dari E-Government dalam perspektif Good governance seperti akuntabilitas, transparansi, efektivitas, dan efisiensi dalam pelayanan publik dan penegakan hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi ETLE mampu mewujudkan prinsip-prinsip tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik, seperti transparansi, akuntabilitas, efektivitas, efisiensi, dan keadilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research), mengkaji berdasarkan literatur review, regulasi, serta hasil penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Analisis penelitian mengadopsi teori implementasi kebiijakan dari George C. Edwards III yang mengutamakan empat variabel kunci, yaitu komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Hasil temuan penelitian ini ialah secara konseptual, ETLE dirancang untuk mendukung prinsip-prinsip Good governance dengan menghadirkan proses penegakan hukum lalu lintas yang lebih cepat, transparan, dan akuntabel. Namun, dalam praktiknya masih terdapat sejumlah kendala, antara lain keterbatasan infrastruktur, rendahnya kesadaran dan penerimaan masyarakat, lemahnya koordinasi antarinstansi, serta minimnya mekanisme pertanggungjawaban atas kegagalan sistem. Kondisi ini menimbulkan kesenjangan antara idealitas kebijakan dengan realitas implementasi di lapangan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perbaikan menyeluruh terkait komunikasi, penyediaan sumber daya, penguatan disposisi aparat, dan optimalisasi struktur birokrasi agar sistem ETLE dapat benar-benar mendukung terwujudnya tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik di Indonesia.