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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA)
Mardyah, Muthia
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Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Social Sciences Other

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Identification of Types of Pests and Diseases of Cauliflower Plants (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L) in Gonaman Village, Koripan, Matesih District, Karanganyar Hanik, Nur Rokhimah; Armania, Vallery; Ardiansyah, Muhammad Ilham; Marta, Fadhilah; Hidayad, Muhammad Nur; Saputra, Dian Andhi; Mardyah, Muthia; Pangestu, Prestiani Yulia; Yoshia, Selumiel; Sarima, Sarima
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9221

Abstract

Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.) during its development period needs to be controlled by pests and diseases, because at that time the flowers or krobs come out and will determine the quality and quantity of its production. This research is conducted to characterize and differentiate various types of pests and diseases found in cauliflower plants in the gardens of Gonaman Village, Koripan, Matesih District, Karanganyar. This research employs a methodology based on descriptive qualitative analysis. The tools utilized in this study include a mobile phone, writing instruments, and observation sheets. The research subjects consist of various pests and diseases identified in the garden area. Data collection by observation of the garden and direct interviews with garden owners. For data analysis and validation, qualitative descriptive techniques are used with additional interview activities with cauliflower farmers and literature studies. Based on the results of the study, eight pests have been found, namely; Whitefly / Cabuk (Aphis brassicae), Thrips (Thrips tabasi), Whitefly (Aleyrodidae sp), Crop Caterpillar (Crocidolomia binotalis), Ladybug (Illeis galbula), Brown grasshopper (Valanga nigricornis), Leaf beetle (Aluacphora sp), Leaf caterpillar (Plutella xylostella). And four diseases were found; Alternaria brassicae fungus, bacterial rot by Pectobacterium carotovorum, Erwinnia carotovora bacteria, and Xanthomonas camprestis bacteria. The visible symptoms are damage to the leaves, yellow, brownish to blackish leaves, rotten and wilted flowers so that they can reduce the harvest. Pest and disease control can be done by spraying pesticides, fungicides once a week, maintaining land cleanliness, maintaining planting distance, selecting healthy seeds, and providing lime and boren. For further research, it should be done for several days, in the morning and evening when insects are active.
Male and Female Pigeons (Columba livia-domestica) Behaviors in Matchmaking Period: Patterns and Interactions Nugroho, Anwari Adi; Mardyah, Muthia; Saputra, Dian Andhi; Sarima, Sarima; Hidayad, Muhammad Nur
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9540

Abstract

This study explores the social interaction behaviors of domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) during the matchmaking period. The aim is to understand how multi-channel communication through body movements, vocalizations, and tactile contact affects the formation of pair bonds. This research employed an observational method at the Green House of Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara using the ad libitum sampling technique to record daily behaviors of pigeons kept in a confined space. The results revealed that male pigeons predominantly initiate interactions, while females exhibit selective responses that determine mating success. Characteristic behaviors such as bowing, cooing, billing, and allopreening were observed to follow a sequential pattern from orientation and approach to attraction and acceptance. These findings suggest that the intensity and consistency of social interactions significantly contribute to successful pair bonding in domestic pigeons. Future research may investigate hormonal or neurological aspects that underlie these social behaviors.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Rumah Tangga di Perumahan Home Bekonang Sentul RT 02 RW 7 Mojolaban Sukoharjo Hanik, Nur Rokhimah; Wiharti, Tri; Nisaa, Arifatun; Nugroho, Anwari Adi; Saputra, Dian Andhi; Mardyah, Muthia; Armania, Vallery
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Abdira, Juli
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i3.830

Abstract

This Community Service Program responds to the increasing volume of household medical waste, such as disposable masks, diapers, syringes, and expired medicines, which are often disposed of carelessly and pollute the environment. The partners are located in the Home Mojolaban Sentul housing complex RT 02 RW 7 Mojolaban Sukoharjo, which is a new housing complex, with 30 young couples and many toddlers who often have problems with medical waste. The objectives of this program include educating the community about medical waste, the dangers of medical waste, and how to sort medical waste. The activities designed and implemented include socialization and training on sorting and managing medical waste. From the results of counseling and training on managing household medical waste for residents of the Home Bekonang Sentul housing complex, it can be concluded; There was an increase in understanding about managing household medical waste from an average score of 68.5 to 89.58, meaning there was an increase in understanding of 21.08 (35.47%). For waste sorting skills, all participants are skilled because the average score is 97. Household Medical Waste Management Training Activities and the like still need to be implemented and improved, because they have many benefits for improving public welfare and health.
Response of Four O’clock Flowers (Mirabilis jalapa L.) to the Short Length of Illumination (Photoperiodism) Hanik, Nur Rokhimah; Armania, Vallery; Hidayad, Muhammad Nur; Saputra, Dian Andhi; Mardyah, Muthia
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7283

Abstract

Long photoperiods can delay flower initiation and slow down the formation of flower primordia, so they can delay flowering. This study aims todetermine the photoperiodism response of four o'clock flowers (Mirabilis jalapa L.) to the short length of irradiation. The research was carried out for 3months (April-June 2024) and specifically data collection was carried out on 8 June 2024 in Bulurejo village, RT.03 RW. 04, Karangmojo, Weru District,Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java. From 05.53 WIB to 17.30 WIB. Samples of 15 plants growing in Bulurejo village, observed when the flowers bloom. Datawere analysed descriptively qualitative and combined with literature studies. The results of research on 15 plants of four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa L.),the same species and location of four o'clock flower blooming turned out to be different times even though the difference was only slight. The average time ittakes to bloom is 10 hours 42 minutes. Further research needs to be done with a variety of different flowers, not only red flowers, but plus white, red andmixed colours with varied village locations, especially at differentaltitudes.Four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa L) is a member of the family Nyctaginaceae, order Centrospermae, and is easy to grow in the yard withoutmuch care.
Co-Authors Anwari Adi Nugroho, Anwari Ardiansyah, Muhammad Ilham Armania, Vallery Hidayad, Muhammad Nur Marta, Fadhilah Nisaa, Arifatun Nur Rokhimah Hanik Pangestu, Prestiani Yulia Saputra, Dian Andhi Sarima, Sarima Tri . Wiharti Yoshia, Selumiel