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Distribusi dan Komposisi Spesies Lobster (Panulirus spp.) yang Tertangkap di Perairan Sumatra Barat dan Pulau Tello, Sumatra Utara, Indonesia: Distribution and Species Composition of Lobsters (Panulirus spp.) Caught in the Waters of West Sumatra and Tello Island, North Sumatra, Indonesia Setyanto, Arief; Asmirijal, Amrey Syahnur; Wiadnya, Dewa Gede Raka; Isdianto, Andik; Caesar, Nico Rahman; Irwan Jatmiko; Utama, Andria Ansri; Agus Tumulyadi; Bintoro, Gatut; Lelono, Tri Djoko; Sutjipto, Darmawan Ockto; Hadiyah, Lisa Nur; Marsela, Kristina; Dhea, Luthfia Ayu; Asadi, M. Arif
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JFMR on July
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2025.009.02.9

Abstract

Perairan Samudra Hindia Timur memiliki keanekaragaman lobster yang tinggi, di mana Indonesia menjadi habitat bagi 6 dari 19 spesies Panulirus yang ada di dunia. Wilayah barat Pulau Sumatra, yang termasuk dalam kawasan ini, memiliki potensi besar dalam perikanan lobster. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji komposisi spesies, distribusi panjang karapas dan berat lobster beserta pola pertumbuhannya, serta menilai kesesuaian hasil tangkapan dengan ketentuan PERMEN KP No. 16 Tahun 2022 di perairan Sumatra Barat dan Pulau Tello, Sumatra Utara. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi identifikasi spesies, komposisi, distribusi frekuensi, chi-square, ANOVA satu arah, dan regresi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa di perairan Sumatra Barat ditemukan enam spesies lobster, dengan Panulirus homarus (lobster pasir) sebagai spesies dominan, sedangkan di Pulau Tello ditemukan empat spesies, dengan dominasi P. versicolor (lobster bambu). Distribusi panjang karapas tertinggi di Sumatra Barat terdapat pada kisaran 8–9 cm (442 ekor), dan berat pada 220–360 gram (529 ekor), dengan pola pertumbuhan alometrik negatif. Di Pulau Tello, panjang karapas terbanyak berada pada kisaran 12–13 cm (30 ekor), dan berat pada 500–640 gram (25 ekor), juga menunjukkan pertumbuhan alometrik negatif. Seluruh komposisi lobster yang tertangkap di kedua lokasi dinilai layak tangkap berdasarkan ketentuan regulasi yang berlaku.   The East Indian Ocean holds significant potential for lobster diversity, and Indonesia is home to 6 of the 19 Panulirus species found globally. West Sumatra, located within this region, has promising lobster resources. This study aimed to assess species composition, carapace length and weight distribution, growth patterns, and compliance with fishing regulations (PERMEN-KP No. 16/2022) in the waters of West Sumatra and Tello Island, North Sumatra. Analytical methods included species identification, composition analysis, frequency distribution, chi-square testing, one-way ANOVA, and regression analysis. Findings revealed that six lobster species were identified in West Sumatra, dominated by scalloped spiny lobster (P. homarus), while four species were found on Tello Island, with painted spiny lobster (P. versicolor) being most abundant. In West Sumatra, the dominant carapace length class was 8–9 cm (442 individuals), and the most common weight class was 220–360 g (529 individuals), both exhibiting a negative allometric growth pattern. Meanwhile, Tello Island lobsters showed a dominant carapace length of 12–13 cm (30 individuals) and weight range of 500–640 g (25 individuals), also with negative allometric growth. Overall, the lobster catch composition from both locations was found to comply with the sustainable capture guidelines outlined in PERMEN-KP No. 16/2022.
Evaluation of Jatigede Reservoir water quality parameters to support fisheries ecosystems Marsela, Kristina; Dhea, Luthfia Ayu; Hidayah, Lisa Nur; Adhihapsari, Wirastika; Aida, Gilang Rusrita
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 12: No. 2 (August, 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v12i2.20834

Abstract

Jatigede Reservoir is one of the multi-functional reservoirs located in Sumedang Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The utilization of Jatigede Reservoir by the community caused ecological pressures that have resulted in a decrease in water quality and fisheries sustainability. The purpose of this study was to evaluate water quality parameters in Jatigede Reservoir to support a sustainable fisheries ecosystem. Sampling was done using purposive sampling and analysis using comparative descriptive. The results showed that the water temperature ranged from 26-29oC, pH 7.9-8.4, and dissolved oxygen 4-5.3 mg/L which still supports fisheries activities. The parameters of light transparency ranged from 0.19-1.1 m, total phosphorus 0.047 - 0.161, and chlorophyll-a 11 - 116 mg/m3 which exceeded the established quality standards. So it is necessary to manage and control pollution in Jatigede Reservoir to improve water quality and support the sustainability of the fisheries ecosystem. Keywords: Fisheries Ecosystem; Jatigede Reservoir; Water Quality
Analysis of Agropolitan Area Development in Tinggimoncong Sub-District, Gowa District, South Sulawesi Alfadillah, Rian; Putra, Fadillah; Mahir; Dhea, Luthfia Ayu
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 6 (2024): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.6152

Abstract

Assessing the problems of economic growth, urbanization, and development prospects in Tinggimoncong District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, have yet to catch up due to economic growth concentrated in cities. The concept of "Agropolitan" has been proposed to address this problem. The agropolitan concept combines human resources, natural resources, and added value in the agricultural sector to advance rural areas. Tinggimoncong sub-district has great potential to become an agricultural centre in the Gowa District for various types of crops. This study aims to analyze the status of sustainability and build appropriate strategies in the development of a rural area of horticultural agricultural production centres. The analysis method is multidimensional scaling (MDS) and SWOT. The results of this study indicate that agropolitan development strategies in Tinggimoncong District can utilize strong internal strengths, such as improving the quality of agricultural products, establishing an agricultural product processing industry, increasing training, and planning for the effective use of agricultural tools and machinery. In addition, it is also important to pay attention to ecological sustainability by educating farmers about good crop rotation, the use of organic materials as fertilizers, and sustainable soil conservation efforts. Cooperation between the government, farmers and various related parties can be the key to success in implementing the agropolitan concept and ensuring the sustainability of the region.