Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 6 Documents
Search

Reformulasi Pengaturan Subjek Hukum Tippee dalam Sistem Hukum Pasar modal Indonesia Tombi, Johan Tri Noval Hendrian; Larasati, Kandi Kirana; Amri, Ulil; Luthfan, Gusti Fadhil Fithrian; Fajrin, Fera Wulandari; Sanata, Kalen
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.20403

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi reformulasi hukum terkait cakupan subjek hukum tippee dalam Undang-Undang Pasar Modal. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dan pendekatan perbandingan hukum. Hasil peneltian ditemukan bahwa regulasi yang ada belum menjangkau dinamika transaksi digital dan pola penyebaran informasi yang kompleks. Studi ini menawarkan pendekatan baru dengan mengadopsi prinsip constructive knowledge dan teori misappropriation untuk memperluas tanggung jawab hukum terhadap pihak yang “seharusnya tahu” mengenai sifat informasi yang diperoleh. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa reformulasi pengaturan hukum terhadap tippee pasif menjadi langkah strategis untuk memperkuat integritas pasar, memperbaiki mekanisme pembuktian, dan mengatasi asimetri informasi dalam praktik insider trading kontemporer. Kata Kunci: Insider Trading, Pasar Modal, Tippee
KEABSAHAN SERANGAN DRONE OLEH RUSIA TERHADAP UKRAINA DI WILAYAH KURSK BERDASARKAN PRINSIP JUS AD BELLUM Kandi Kirana Larasati; Fajrin, Fera Wulandari; Tombi, Johan Tri Noval Hendrian
Jurnal Yustisiabel Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32529/yustisiabel.v9i1.3931

Abstract

States are legal subjects with international personalities subject to the provisions of international law. However, differences in jurisdiction and interests between states can lead to conflicts that risk disrupting world peace. International Humanitarian Law plays a role in reducing the suffering caused by war by regulating the law in armed conflict, including the Jus Ad Bellum Principle that determines the legality of the use of military force. This legal research is conducted through a statute approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The purpose of this research is to analyze the rules of the use of weapons based on the Jus Ad Bellum Principle and Russia's legal basis in attacking Ukraine in Kursk from the perspective of International Humanitarian Law.
Inkonsistensi Politik Hukum dalam Ratifikasi Perjanjian Internasional di Indonesia Fajrin, Fera Wulandari; Larasati, Kandi Kirana; Jamaluddin, Fitriani
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Volume 21, Nomor 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.V21.i1.1819

Abstract

The legal binding of a country to an internationally agreed treaty to be implemented in the national law of that country is through ratification. The implementation of ratification should be carried out consistently, based on national interests, legal certainty, constitutional mandates, and the welfare of the general public. This research is a normative legal study with an approach through analysis of primary law and the use of secondary law. The results of this study show that in practice, Indonesia demonstrates an inconsistent attitude towards ratifying international agreements, where the Indonesian government can ratify an international agreement quickly if it supports the government's economic or political interests, but delays or even avoids it if it is considered sensitive or puts pressure on its power, even though the agreement concerns public interests such as human rights, the environment, or the livelihood of many people. Thus, there is a need for national legal political reform through regulatory revisions, setting deadlines for ratification, establishing annual priority agendas, mandatory public reporting on delays, and involving civil society and academics. This reform also needs to be supported by the formation of a cross-sector team tasked with overseeing the ratification process in an inclusive and strategic manner
The Limitations of the Principle of State Responsibility in the Global Climate Change Regime Fajrin, Fera Wulandari; Larasati, Kandi Kirana; Tombi, Johan Tri Noval Hendrian; Luthfan, Gusti Fadhil Fithrian
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v6i3.48698

Abstract

Background: The global climate crisis, driven by increasing carbon emissions, has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges in international law. Despite significant milestones such as the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, enforcement remains weak due to their reliance on soft law mechanisms. This issue deserves scholarly attention because it raises fundamental questions about state responsibility and the effectiveness of international environmental law in addressing climate change. Methodology: This research employs a doctrinal legal approach combined with a conceptual analysis. This method was selected to critically examine the normative gaps within the texts of international agreements, specifically how "soft law" language undermines enforcement. The study relies on primary legal sources, including the text of the UNFCCC, the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Agreement, and relevant international jurisprudence such as the ICJ Advisory Opinions. Secondary data is drawn from legal literature, journal articles, and reports on global compliance. The analysis proceeds by interpreting these instruments to determine whether existing frameworks are sufficient to uphold the principle of state responsibility.Objectives: The study aims to evaluate whether existing international legal frameworks adequately enforce the principle of state responsibility in carbon emission reduction. It seeks to identify the limitations of soft law mechanisms, assess their impact on state compliance, and explore potential avenues for strengthening accountability in the global climate regime. Findings: The research reveals that current international agreements lack binding enforcement mechanisms, enabling states to disregard commitments or withdraw without significant legal consequences. While mechanisms such as “naming and shaming” have emerged as alternatives, they primarily exert reputational pressure and remain insufficient to ensure compliance. This gap undermines the principle of state responsibility in practice. Originality/Novelty: The study highlights the urgency of transitioning from soft law to hard enforcement in climate governance. It proposes the establishment of independent enforcement authorities, binding obligations, and strengthened judicial roles, offering innovative insights into how international law can more effectively uphold state responsibility in combating climate change.
SINKRONISASI REGULASI PEMBAYARAN TUNAI DAN NON-TUNAI: ANTARA INOVASI DIGITAL DAN KEPATUHAN PADA UU MATA UANG Tombi, Johan Tri Noval Hendrian; I Kadek Sudiarsana; Gegana, Reza Pramasta; Luthfan, Gusti Fadhil Fithrian; Fajrin, Fera Wulandari; Raden, Andi Nur Fikriana Aulia
JUSTITIABLE - Jurnal Hukum Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JUSTITIABLE -Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56071/justitiable.v8i2.1720

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the regulatory synchronization between innovations in digital payment systems and the obligation to use physical currency (cash) as a lawful means of payment. The principal issue examined is the growing prevalence of exclusive cashless policies adopted by business actors, which, in legal terms, result in the refusal to accept cash rupiah. The research employs a normative juridical method, using a statutory approach and a comparative approach. The findings indicate that the unilateral refusal to accept cash constitutes a violation of mandatory legal norms, rendering such agreements null and void by operation of law. From a sociological perspective, these policies create barriers to economic access for unbanked populations as well as for elderly groups. The study concludes that a policy reorientation is necessary to ensure the implementation of the mandate of Article 23 of the Currency Law. Accordingly, this research recommends the application of graduated administrative sanctions, ranging from financial penalties to the suspension of QRIS services, in order to ensure inclusivity and legal certainty within the national payment system.
Penggunaan Kekuatan Aparat Terhadap Kebebasan Berkumpul dan Berpendapat di Indonesia dalam Kerangka ICCPR Fajrin, Fera Wulandari; Larasati, Kandi Kirana; Syafruddin, A. Ummu Fauziyyah; Raden, Andi Nur Fikriana Aulia
Jurnal Fundamental Justice Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026 : In Press
Publisher : Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/fundamental.v7i1.6219

Abstract

 Fenomena penggunaan kekuatan eksesif oleh Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (Polri) dalam menangani unjuk rasa menjadi sorotan seiring dengan penurunan kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia. Sebagai negara pihak dalam International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), Indonesia berkewajiban menghormati, melindungi, dan memenuhi hak atas kebebasan berkumpul serta berpendapat secara damai. Namun, praktik di lapangan menunjukkan adanya represi fisik yang tidak proporsional dan masif sehingga menciptakan hambatan sistemik bagi resiliensi masyarakat sipil dalam menyuarakan aspirasi politik di ruang publik. Penurunan kualitas demokrasi ini juga tercermin dalam laporan indeks demokrasi yang menempatkan Indonesia pada kategori flawed democracy. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kesenjangan antara standar internasional penggunaan kekuatan dengan regulasi serta praktik nasional, sekaligus merumuskan langkah transisi bagi reformasi akuntabilitas kepolisian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peraturan Kapolri Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 mengandung ambiguitas dalam konsep ancaman yang memberikan diskresi tanpa parameter tegas sehingga berpotensi berbenturan dengan prinsip kepastian hukum (legal certainty). Dalam praktiknya, penanganan demonstrasi kerap mengabaikan prinsip nesesitas dan proporsionalitas, termasuk penggunaan gas air mata dan kendaraan taktis secara tidak pandang bulu. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan revisi Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian untuk memberikan kewenangan pro-yustisia kepada lembaga pengawas eksternal guna memutus rantai impunitas dan memastikan diskresi kepolisian tetap berada dalam koridor hak asasi manusia serta supremasi hukum yang demokratis, sehingga pemulihan kepercayaan publik terhadap institusi penegak hukum dapat terwujud demi keberlanjutan demokrasi Indonesia.