Saleha, Rischa Amalia
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Effects of Tea (Camellia sinensis) Addition on Soaking Salted Eggs of Organoleptic Quality, Protein Content, Fat Content, and Ash Content Ardhi, Ferdyansyah Prasetya; Amertaningtyas, Dedes; Wati, Anif Mukaromah; Saleha, Rischa Amalia
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2024.019.03.5

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effect of tea essence on the organoleptic quality, protein content, fat content, and ash content of salted eggs. The research material consisted of salted eggs with different percentages of tea essence added tea essence. The method used an experiment with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments given were (P1) 25%, (P2) 50% and (P3) 75% with the addition of tea essence in different percentages and without the addition of tea essence (P0) as a control treatment. The variables measured include organoleptic quality, fat content, protein content and ash content. Data were analyzed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The results showed that the addition of tea essence did not have a significantly different effect (p > 0.05) on the fat content, protein content, ash content, taste, aroma and color of salted eggs. Average fat content value of 10.91-10.37%, protein content of 12.05-12.43%, ash content of 1.62-1.54%, taste score of 3.75-3.65, aroma score of 3.50-3.40, and color score of 3.60-3.90. It can be concluded that the best treatment was obtained by adding 25% tea essence with an ash content value of 2.03%, a fat content of 11.40%, aroma score of 3.55, and the best treatment was obtained by   adding 75% tea essence with a protein content value of 12.43%, a color score of 3.90, and taste score of 3.75.
Optimizing Rambak Cracker Production: Evaluating the Influence of Different Drying Methods on Protein, Fat, and Organoleptic Properties Amertaningtyas, Dedes; Sintiya; Kalle, Amalia Dzulhaj Mutia; Abdilah, Riki; Evanuarini, Herly; Widyastuti, Eny Sri; Hermanto, Feri Eko; Saleha, Rischa Amalia
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 34 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2024.034.02.6

Abstract

Rambak crackers are made from cattle hides through the process of cleaning, threshing the hair and boiling. The research objective was to determine the physicochemical qualities of fresh cowhide, boiled cowhide, dried rambak crackers (krecek) and fried rambak crackers from 3 drying methods, namely, sun (M), oven (O), and sun oven (MO) drying methods. The material used was local cowhides from the slaughterhouse in Malang city. This experimental and counting method used a randomized block design with 3 treatments and 6 replications. The descriptive results showed that the average protein content in fresh cowhide, cecek and krecek was 36.18-84.97%, and the average ash content was 0.14-0.32%. The experimental results revealed k values of 170.40-217.54%, moisture contents of 16.55-18.22%, Aw values of 0.68-0.73, L values of 37.56-38.83, a* values of 0.58-1.26, and b* values of 6-6.98. The average fat content of the fried rambak crackers after sun, oven and sun oven drying was 5.83-29.06%, the average moisture content was 3.77-5.05%, the average aroma was 3.9-4.6, the average shape was 3.1-3.5, and the average preference was 2.5-3.3. In conclusion, 3 drying methods based on physicochemical and organoleptic properties can be applied and are preferred by panelists because drying using the oven method also has potential for cowhide crackers.
Physicochemical properties of yogurt synbiotic enriched with bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia (L) Merr) extract Andriani, Ria Dewi; Sawitri, Manik Eirry; Widayanti, Vindhya Tri; Manab, Abdul; Rahayu, Premy Puspitawati; Prasasti, Finna; Saleha, Rischa Amalia
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 34 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2024.034.02.1

Abstract

Yogurt is a synbiotic yogurt made from a combination of probiotics and prebiotics, so the addition of bawang dayak extract (Eleutherine palmifolia (L) Merr) improved the functional properties of the synbiotic yogurt. The research objective was to analyse the physicochemical properties of yogurt synbiotic enriched with bawang dayak extract. The physicochemical properties, pH, acidity, syneresis and water holding capacity were analysed. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of 4 treatments and 3 replications with various concentrations of bawang dayak extract (T0 = 0%, T1 = 1%, T2 = 4% and T3 = 6%). The main ingredients used were skim milk, fresh milk, yogurt starter (Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus) and bawang dayak extract. The results of this study showed that the pH, acidity and water holding capacity were not significantly different (p>0.05) among the treatments, while syneresis was highly significantly different (p<0.01) at the T3 (6%) concentration.
The Addition Effect of Parijoto (Medinilla speciosa) Puree for Postbiotic-Probiotic Yogurt and Extract for Nanoparticle Yogurt on the Physicochemical, Microbiological, Antibacterial, and Organoleptic Properties Armeyliasari, Fara Brilian; Sinaga, Kresentia Verena; Noronha, Wihelmina Fransisca Pascoela; Dewi, Cecilia Shinta; Saleha, Rischa Amalia; Fardiaz, Dedi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Various forms, including puree and extract nanoparticles, affect the physicochemical, microbiological, and sensory properties of yogurt. Yogurt was produced from fresh cow’s milk fermented with Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus, with parijoto added at concentrations of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. The studies were conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 replications. Parameters observed included pH, soluble protein, microstructure and mineral profile (postbiotic yogurt with puree); pH, Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) and antimicrobial (probiotic yogurt with puree); fat content, total acidity, and organoleptic properties (nanoparticle yogurt with extract). Data were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) or regression analysis when significant differences occurred. Results showed that postbiotic yogurt with puree significant affected (p < 0.05) the pH value (3.65-4.12); soluble protein (6.00-6.98 mg/mL) remained unaffected; FESEM-EDS analysis revealed a homogeneous microstructure with evenly distributed mineral elements; mineral mapping of carbon, oxygen, calcium, potassium, chlorine, magnesium, sodium and phosphorus. The result of probiotic yogurt with puree with the pH 3.53-3.58; LAB viability (8.11-9.41 log CFU/mL), while the highest LAB growth occurred at 10% parijoto concentration, whereas higher concentrations reduced bacterial viability due to phenolic compounds; fortified yogurt exhibited strong antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi (11-20 mm inhibition zones). The result of nanoparticles yogurt with extract significantly reduced fat content (3.76-2.56%) and slightly decreased total acid (1.3315-1.2142%) with higher concentrations leading to lower sensory acceptance in taste, color, texture, and aroma. In conclusion, parijoto fruit fortification enhanced probiotic viability and antibacterial activity while influencing pH, fat, and sensory properties. Yogurt fortified with parijoto shows potential as a functional food with improved probiotic and antimicrobial characteristics, though optimization of concentration is needed to maintain desirable sensory quality.