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All Journal Jurnal Oratio Directa (Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi) JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports
Setiowati, Rahayu
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Humanities Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Analisis Wacana Kritis Teun A Van Dijk Pidato Ketua DPR RI pada Sidang Tahunan MPR dan Sidang bersama DPR dan DPD Tahun 2024 Setiowati, Rahayu; Mega, Ria Nur; Hutapea, Edison Bonartua
Oratio Directa (Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi) Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Oratio Directa
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Bung Karno

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Abstract

 This study examines the speech of the Speaker of the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR), Puan Maharani, delivered at the annual session of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) and the Joint Session of the DPR and the Regional Representative Council (DPD) in 2024. The study analyses Puan Maharani’s speech text structure, social cognition, and social dimensions. This qualitative study uses the critical discourse analysis approach Teun A. van Dijk developed. The study concludes, first, in terms of text structure, the Speaker of the DPR, Puan Maharani, uses positive vocabulary, inclusive metaphors, and polarization to strengthen the image of the DPR institution. Second, regarding social cognition, the speech of the Speaker of the DPR, Puan Maharani, is influenced by a pro-status quo ideology, with cognitive representations that benefit the dominant group. Third, in terms of social context, the speech of the Speaker of the DPR, Puan Maharani, aims to maintain the legitimacy of the DPR within the power structure, especially in crucial political or economic situations.Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Speech, Text Analysis, Social Cognition, Social Context.
Kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus dengan tuberkulosis: Literatur review Rissaadah, Siti; Sulastini, Sulastini; Widadi, Sri Yekti; Setiowati, Rahayu; Sriwahyuni, Sriwahyuni; Sugiharto, Firman; Alia, Fania Putri
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 7 (2025): December Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i7.1936

Abstract

Abstract   Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with a steadily increasing prevalence globally. DM is often associated with a decreased quality of life, especially if comorbidities such as tuberculosis (TB) occur. Uncontrolled hyperglycemia in diabetes can suppress the immune system, increasing the risk of TB infection. Purpose: To evaluate the quality of life of DM patients with TB based on physical, psychological, and social domains through a narrative review approach. Method: Articles used in this study were identified through the PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCHO databases. The literature search used the keywords "Diabetes Mellitus," "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus," "Tuberculosis," and "Quality of Life." A total of 367 articles were found, of which 7 met the inclusion criteria and eligibility criteria using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Data analysis was conducted thematically based on quality of life domains. Results: Patients with DM with TB (DM-TB) have a poorer quality of life, with significant declines in the physical domain due to poor diabetes management. Depression is a major factor in the decline in psychological quality of life. While social aspects tend not to be directly affected but can be influenced by socioeconomic status. Conclusion: A holistic and multidisciplinary approach in the management of DM-TB patients is crucial for improving their quality of life.   Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Quality of Life; Tuberculosis.   Pendahuluan: Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronis dengan angka prevalensinya terus meningkat secara global. DM seringkali dikaitkan dengan penurunan kualitas hidup, terutama jika terjadi komorbiditas seperti tuberkulosis (TB). Hiperglikemia yang tidak terkontrol pada penderita diabetes dapat menekan imunitas tubuh, sehingga meningkatkan resiko infeksi TB. Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi kualitas hidup pasien DM dengan TB berdasarkan domain fisik, psikologis, dan sosial melalui pendekatan narrative review. Metode: Artikel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diidentifikasi melalui database PubMed, Scopus, dan EBSCHO. Pencarian literatur menggunakan kata kunci “Diabetes Mellitus”, “Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus”, “Tuberculosis”, dan “Quality of Life”. Sebanyak 367 artikel yang ditemukan, 7 artikel diantaranya memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan memenuhi kriteria eligibility menggunakan Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Analisis data dilakukan secara tematik berdasarkan domain kualitas hidup. Hasil: Pasien DM dengan TB (DM-TB) memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih buruk dengan penurunan yang signifikan pada domain fisik yang diakibatkan pengelolaan diabetes yang buruk serta depresi yang menjadi faktor utama dalam penurunan kualitas hidup pada domain psikologis, sementara aspek sosial cenderung tidak terpengaruh secara langsung tetapi dapat dipengaruhi oleh status sosial sosial. Simpulan: Pentingnya pendekatan holistik dan multidisipliner dalam pengelolaan pasien DM-TB untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.   Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus; Kualitas Hidup; Tuberkulosis.
Co-Authors Alia, Fania Putri Hutapea, Edison Bonartua Mega, Ria Nur Rissaadah, Siti sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni Sugiharto, Firman Sulastini, Sulastini Widadi, Sri Yekti