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All Journal Jurnal Pranata Hukum TERAJU : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Melayunesia Law
Taruna Prakarsa
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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THE BINDING POWER OF ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES IN CIVIL AGREEMENTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE CIVIL CODE AND ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AND TRANSACTIONS LAW Dahlan, Dahlan; Bangun, Anza Ronaza; Prakarsa, Taruna
PRANATA HUKUM Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Law Faculty of Universitas Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/pranatahukum.v20i2.408

Abstract

Advances in information technology have brought significant changes in the way people draft and agree to agreements, including through the use of electronic signatures. In the legal context in Indonesia, the existence of electronic signatures has been given legitimacy through the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE). However, on the other hand, the conventional civil law system is still based on traditional principles regulated in the Civil Code (KUHPerdata). This study aims to examine the extent of the binding force of electronic signatures in the realm of civil agreements, while at the same time comparing the approach of the Civil Code and the provisions of the ITE Law. The research was conducted using a normative legal method, through a review of laws and comparative legal analysis. The results of the study show that although normatively the ITE Law has provided a legal standing for electronic signatures, the Civil Code has not fully adapted to the dynamics of digital law. This inequality can raise doubts in practice, especially in terms of proof and validity of contracts. For this reason, steps are needed to harmonize classical civil regulations and digital laws and regulations in order to provide legal certainty for the parties in agreements made electronically.
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Zakat Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Prakarsa, Taruna; Shahrullah, Rina Syahriyani; Seroja, Triana Dewi
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v5i2.5717

Abstract

One of the tasks and roles of the Tanjungpinang City National Amil Zakat Agency is to measure how much zakat potential there is and to realize this potential in the community to alleviate poverty and advance community welfare. In 2016 the potential for zakat in Tanjungpinang City was quite large, which is Rp. 10 billion, but the total zakat collected was around Rp. 700 Million, of course, this number is far compared to the existing potential. Based on these data, it can be concluded that the prospect of existing zakat has not been realized properly and has an impact on the lack of utilization of zakat in alleviating poverty and promoting community welfare.The purpose of this study is to find out how the effectiveness of zakat management at Baznas Tanjungpinang City, and then what the obstacles to zakat management at Baznas Tanjungpinang City, as well as solutions related to obstacles to zakat management at Baznas Tanjungpinang City. This research uses socio-legal as research methodology, namely research based on field facts.  The novelty of this research lies in the object of the research, the theories used, and the contribution of the research.  The results of this study state that the management of zakat at Baznas Tanjungpinang City has not been effective because of several obstacles, one of which is related to legal synchronization found after using the theory of Legal Effectiveness in the analysis, and a solution is given in the form of additional material for the additional regulations using the Maqashid Sharia theory.  Salah satu tugas serta peranan Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kota Tanjungpinang ialah mengukur seberapa besar potensi zakat yang ada, serta merealisasikan potensi tersebut kepada masyarakat dengan tujuan mengentaskan kemiskinan dan memajukan kesejahteraan masyarakat.   Pada tahun 2016 potensi zakat di Kota Tanjungpinang terhitung cukup besar yakni senilai Rp. 10 milliar, namun total zakat yang berhasil dikumpulkan sekitar Rp. 700 juta,   tentunya angka tersebut terbilang jauh dibandingkan dengan potensi yang ada. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa potensi zakat yang ada belum terealisasikan dengan baik dan berdampak pada   kurangnya pemanfaatan zakat dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan serta memajukan kesejahteraan masyarakat masih belum terealisasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas pengelolaan zakat pada Baznas Kota Tanjungpinang, kemudian apa yang menjadi kendala terkait pengelolaan zakat pada Baznas Kota Tanjungpinang, serta bagaimana upaya yang harus dilakukan terkait kendala dalam pengelolaan zakat pada Baznas Kota Tanjungpinang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris yakni penelitian yang berdasar pada fakta lapangan. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini terletak pada objek penelitian, teori-teori yang digunakan, serta kontribusi penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa tata kelola zakat pada Baznas Kota Tanjungpinang kurang efektif, yang diakibatkan dengan beberapa hambatansalah satunya terkait sinkronisasi hukum yang ditemukan menggunakan teori Efektivitas Hukum, serta diberikan solusi atas berupa tambahan materi muatan terhadap peraturan tambahan tersebut menggunakan teori Maqashid Syariah.  
MEWUJUDKAN PERLINDUNGAN DATA KONSUMEN PADA PEER TO PEER LENDING MELALUI MARKET CONDUCT Taruna Prakarsa; Muhammad Abdul Ghofur
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 7 No 02 (2025)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v7i02.2273

Abstract

The present study aims to examine how Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory views market conduct as an ideal legal effort in realising consumer data protection in p2p lending. This research employs a doctrinal approach, utilising qualitative legal analysis through two distinct methodologies: the statute approach and the conceptual approach. The findings suggest that the pursuit of market conduct as an ideal legal effort in realising consumer data protection in peer-to-peer lending can be achieved by fulfilling three legal aspects: legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture. In essence, the most critical prerequisite is to ensure harmonisation, both in terms of principles and norms, in all regulations pertaining to consumer data protection, both vertically and horizontally. In legal structure, it is essential to delineate clear boundaries of authority for the institutions responsible for consumer data protection in p2p lending. In the context of legal culture, it is imperative to prioritise the five principles of Pancasila as a paradigm for the development of a legal culture that is congruent with the values and ideals that delineate the nation and society. This will facilitate the development of an optimal legal culture
State Accountability for Corporate Climate Offenses : International and Developing Country Legal Perspectives Putra, Rian Rusmana; Kaloko, Ilhamda Fattah; Harmain, Irfan; Dahlan; Prakarsa, Taruna
Melayunesia Law Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30652/0t7vjp48

Abstract

This study examines state legal responsibility in addressing corporate- driven climate violations in developing countries, focusing on the gap between normative commitments and actual enforcement. The central question is how state liability should be constructed to effectively regulate corporations that contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation. Using a juridical normative and comparative approach, the analysis covers Indonesia, Brazil, and South Africa to identify similarities, differences, and weaknesses in integrating international principles into domestic legal systems. The findings reveal that while national laws recognize the duty to protect the environment and uphold human rights, enforcement remains fragmented, symbolic, and subordinated to short-term economic interests. This creates a structural accountability gap that facilitates corporate impunity, compounded by power imbalances, inadequate institutional capacity, and the absence of robust extraterritorial enforcement mechanisms. The novelty of this research lies in an integrated framework combining state responsibility, corporate accountability, and climate justice, emphasizing extraterritorial obligations and independent national climate adjudication mechanisms. This model operationalizes climate justice as a binding legal standard, harmonizes domestic laws with international obligations, and improves access to justice for affected communities. The tangible output of this study is a normative–comparative regulatory model and policy recommendations for legislators, environmental law practitioners, and international organizations to reform legal frameworks for corporate climate accountability in developing countries. By bridging the gap between norms and practice, the framework offers both conceptual contributions and practical guidance for legal reform, ultimately promoting sustainable development grounded in ecological protection and intergenerational equity.
Co-Authors Bangun, Anza Ronaza Dahlan Dahlan Dahlan Irfan Harmain Kaloko, Ilhamda Fattah MUHAMMAD ABDUL GHOFUR Putra, Rian Rusmana Shahrullah, Rina Syahriyani Triana Dewi Seroja