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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Jurnal Public Policy
Ghofiqi, Muhammad Dzulfikar Al
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Social Sciences

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THE PRICE OF POLITICS: INSTITUTIONAL REENGINEERING AS ANTI-CORRUPTION DISMANTLEMENT UNDER JOKOWI’S ADMINISTRATION (2014-2024) Soegiono, Agie Nugroho; Ningrum, Ayu Puspita; Ghofiqi, Muhammad Dzulfikar Al; Hariani, Nurul Jamila; Supeno, Eko
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Volume 24, Issue 1, Year 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.24.1.2025.92-121

Abstract

This study maps corruption trends in Indonesia during President Joko Widodo’s administration (2014–2024) using a systematic mixed studies review (SMSR) with a Parallel-results Convergent Synthesis Design. By integrating a systematic literature review (SLR) and focus group discussions (FGDs), this research uncovers the entrenched structural, political, and bureaucratic mechanisms that sustain corrupt practices. Corruption in Indonesia is not merely a legal violation but a systemic issue deeply embedded in governance structures, oligarchic influence, and patronage politics. Key drivers include weak democratic institutions, ineffective law enforcement, high political costs, and transactional politics in public office appointments. The study highlights how corruption persisted under Jokowi’s administration through the 2019 revision of the KPK Law, regulatory capture by political elites, and law enforcement intervention in procurement processes. Additionally, media and civil society organizations, which should serve as independent watchdogs, have often been co-opted by political and economic interests, undermining their role in anti-corruption efforts. The findings emphasize that eradicating corruption requires comprehensive institutional reforms, integrity-driven leadership, and fundamental cultural shifts toward transparency and accountability. A multidimensional strategy engaging political institutions, civil society, and oversight agencies is essential to breaking entrenched corruption networks. This study contributes to the broader discourse on governance by offering a framework for future research and policy reforms aimed at strengthening anti-corruption mechanisms in Indonesia.
Reshaping Governance: Mainstreaming Co-Production in the Megaproject Development of Nusantara Capital City, Indonesia Mardianti, Elis; Ghofiqi, Muhammad Dzulfikar Al; Suaedi, Falih; Setijaningrum, Erna; Asmorowati, Sulikah
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i4.11789

Abstract

Many large-scale development projects, including Indonesia’s new capital relocation, face challenges in ensuring inclusive and participatory governance. The development of Nusantara Capital City (IKN) has been marked by limited public consultation, rapid policy formulation, and marginalization of local communities, leading to recurring resistance at various levels. These issues threaten the achievement of SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions), both of which emphasize inclusive and transparent governance. This study explores co-production as a governance approach to enhance citizen engagement in the context of IKN’s development. Employing a qualitative literature review, it examines how co-production is conceptualized and practiced in the planning of IKN. The findings indicate that while co-production is recognized in official discourse, its implementation remains limited and fragmented. Key barriers include weak legal frameworks, lack of institutional mechanisms, and absence of a formal oversight body. Strengthening co-production is crucial for ensuring transparency, inclusivity, and accountability in IKN’s governance. The study proposes a comprehensive framework involving legal reforms, institutionalization of participatory mechanisms, and enhanced accountability tools. These efforts are vital to transform IKN from a top-down megaproject into a model of inclusive urban governance.
Co-Authors Asmorowati, Sulikah Falih Suaedi Mardianti, Elis Ningrum, Ayu Puspita Nurul Jamila Hariani Setijaningrum, Erna Soegiono, Agie Nugroho Supeno, Eko