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Kebijakan Pemerintah Terhadap Pesantren: Studi Kritis terhadap UU No. 18 Tahun 2019 Ismail Siregar, M Taufik; Sholihah; Romadhon, Mochamad Rizqy
Jurnal QOSIM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial & Humaniora Vol 3 No 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/jq.v3i3.1816

Abstract

Pesantren memiliki peran vital dalam membentuk karakter dan moralitas masyarakat Muslim di Indonesia melalui pendekatan pendidikan berbasis nilai-nilai religius dan tradisi keilmuan klasik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bentuk pengakuan formal pesantren dalam Undang-Undang No. 18 Tahun 2019, mengidentifikasi kekuatan strategis dan tantangan implementasi kebijakan tersebut, serta mengevaluasi dampaknya terhadap kesenjangan antar pesantren. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi pustaka, memanfaatkan dokumen hukum dan literatur akademik bereputasi internasional (Scopus-indexed) yang relevan dengan kebijakan pesantren. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengakuan formal meningkatkan legitimasi pesantren dan akses terhadap sumber daya publik, namun implementasinya menghadapi kendala berupa birokrasi yang kompleks, kapasitas manajerial yang terbatas, dan risiko intervensi negara yang mengurangi otonomi lembaga pesantren. Studi internasional menegaskan bahwa kebijakan pendidikan berbasis agama hanya efektif apabila dirancang secara partisipatif, kolaboratif, dan responsif terhadap konteks lokal.
Representasi Feodalisme Pesantren dalam Media Televisi: Analisis Pemberitaan Trans7 dan Realitas Sosial di Pesantren An-Nur 2 Bululawang Malang Rohanita, Lailatur; Husen, Kemal; Romadhon, Mochamad Rizqy; Nisak, Alfatun; Mufarrohah, Lailatul; Abrori, Ali Mukhammad
YASIN Vol 5 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v5i6.8151

Abstract

Pesantren feudalism as an issue of media representation has increasingly come to the fore in line with the widening gap between dramatized news coverage and the everyday realities of pesantren communities, particularly amid digital disruption that drives sensational narratives at the expense of factual accuracy. This study examines the media representation of pesantren feudalism in Trans7 news coverage and compares it with the social reality at Pesantren An-Nur 2 Bululawang, with the aim of analyzing how a feudal image is constructed in television reporting and how this construction intersects with, and often contradicts the educational, ethical, and cultural dynamics practiced within the pesantren. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were obtained through broadcast document analysis, observation of the pesantren environment, and in-depth interviews with caregivers, ustaz, and santri, and subsequently analyzed interpretively. The findings reveal three main patterns of media representation: symbolic dramatization of authority, selective emphasis on hierarchical relations, and visual framing that reinforces feudal stereotypes of pesantren. Conversely, field data show that authority in the pesantren is ethical, contextual, and pedagogical in nature, embodied through the principles of adab, ta’dzīm, mutual respect, and dialogical learning processes, while also uncovering negative data or anomalies related to variations in disciplinary practices and differences in understanding among santri. The study concludes that media narratives tend to oversimplify pesantren traditions and fail to capture their complexity as dynamic Islamic educational institutions. The implications of these findings enrich scholarship on media representation and the culture of Islamic education, while encouraging journalists, policymakers, and pesantren leaders to foster more accurate, ethical, and constructive public communication about the pesantren world.