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PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PIHAK YANG IKUT SERTA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME DI INDONESIA Syavica, Zahrana; Saragih, Yasmirah Mandasari; Sihombing, August Saut Maringan; Israq, Yoldy
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 4 Edisi 2 Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i4.3298

Abstract

Abstract: Terrorism constitutes a transnational crime that instills significant fear in society. As a crime against humanity, terrorism is categorized as an extraordinary crime due to its capacity to incite widespread chaos under the guise of religion, ideology, or organizational affiliation. In Indonesia, acts of terrorism are regulated under Law No. 5 of 2018 concerning the Eradication of Terrorism Crimes. The elusive and well-connected nature of terrorist networks makes their dismantling particularly challenging. The ease of cross-border movement further complicates efforts to disrupt these networks. Therefore, addressing terrorism effectively requires coordinated actions through bilateral, regional, and international cooperation. This study employs a normative legal research method, grounded in legal theory, using a legislative and literature-based approach. The objective of this research is to examine the underlying motivations that lead individuals to engage in terrorism and to analyze the framework of criminal liability for those who participate in acts of terrorism within Indonesia.Keywords: Criminal Law Accountability, Perpetrators, Crimes, Terrorism.
Evaluation Of The Application Of Additional Punishment For Chemical Castration In Handling Perpetrators Of Sexual Violence Against Children Is Reviewed From Government Regulation (Pp) Number 70 Of 2020 Concerning Procedures For The Implementation Of Chemical Castration Israq, Yoldy; Ramadani, Suci; Sahlepi, Muhammad Arif
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 6, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v6i1.571

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the application of additional punishment in the form of chemical castration to perpetrators of sexual violence against children as stipulated in Government Regulation (PP) Number 70 of 2020 concerning Procedures for the Implementation of Chemical Caster. The birth of the PP is the government's effort to provide maximum protection for children as victims of sexual crimes, as well as a form of deterrent effect for perpetrators. The research method used is normative juridical research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data was obtained through literature studies by examining laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and related literature. The results of the study show that the application of chemical castration punishment still faces a number of challenges, both from the judicial, medical, and human rights aspects. From a juridical perspective, Government Regulation No. 70 of 2020 has provided technical guidelines related to the implementation mechanism, but there are still gaps in synchronization with other regulations, including the Criminal Code and health-related laws. From a medical perspective, chemical castration procedures require professional medical personnel and adequate health facilities, while from a human rights perspective, there is a debate about the relevance of this punishment to the principle of respect for human dignity. Thus, an evaluation of the application of chemical castration needs to be carried out comprehensively in order to ensure the protection of children's rights without ignoring the principles of justice and humanity.