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All Journal JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Journal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks Bharasumba Jurnal Multidispliner J-CEKI
Safira, Putri Alyaa
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Exploring Paradiplomacy in Cybersecurity: A Case Study on Cyber Defense Academy in Singhasari Special Economic Zone Safira, Putri Alyaa; Diphda, Bintang Corvi; Hannun, Syaharanie Mulya
Journal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks Vol. 4 No. 1: June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jpcn.v4i1.101

Abstract

Various studies on paradiplomacy have been conducted in Indonesia. However, only a few have addressed the advancement of cybersecurity within the paradiplomacy framework. Therefore, this study explored the paradiplomacy in the cybersecurity sector, using the Cyber Defense Academy (CDA) in the Singhasari Special Economic Zone (SEZ) as a case study. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method through document analysis, interview data with a CDA representative, and secondary literature. The findings indicated that through collaboration with sub-national partners from India, such as Diaas.in and Aquarii India, the CDA represented a new model of paradiplomatic governance under the coordination of the Singhasari SEZ. This study concluded that the CDA denoted a new form of paradiplomacy with the potential to strengthen Indonesia’s cybersecurity network and emerged as a distinct type of actor within the paradiplomatic landscape.
Deklarasi hingga Minilateralisme: Dualisme ASEAN dalam Upaya Counterterrorism Safira, Putri Alyaa; Wiswayana, Wishnu Mahendra
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 1: Desember 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v5i1.12305

Abstract

Asia Tenggara pasca-serangan 11 September 2001 dihadapkan pada dinamika ancaman terorisme yang terus berevolusi, bertransformasi dari jaringan terpusat Al-Qaeda menjadi sel-sel terdesentralisasi yang terinspirasi oleh ISIS. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontra-terorisme ASEAN. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif process tracing, penelitian ini menguji tesis bahwa kendala struktural yang inheren pada ASEAN Way, khususnya prinsip non-intervensi dan konsensus, telah menciptakan kesenjangan antara pengambilan keputusan yang formal dengan kebutuhan respons keamanan yang operasional. Temuan menunjukkan dualisme fundamental; ASEAN berhasil membangun pelembagaan diplomasi dan kerangka hukum yang komprehensif, di sisi lain, implementasinya terhambat secara signifikan oleh proses pengambilan keputusan yang condong seremonial. Temuan utama dari tulisan ini mengidentifikasi bahwa hambatan struktural tersebut telah mendorong pergeseran paradigmatik yang pragmatis dari multilateralisme yang luas menuju mekanisme keamanan minilateral yang lebih fungsional diantara negara-negara anggota ASEAN. Implikasinya, fenomena ini tidak hanya menawarkan solusi operasional yang lebih efektif tetapi juga secara fundamental menantang sentralitas ASEAN dalam tata kelola keamanan regional di masa depan.
Decision-Making Process of the United States Withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2020-2021 Diphda, Bintang Corvi; Safira, Putri Alyaa; Ramadhani, Yoga; Gultom, Gertha Maria; Foraihmbarasi, Angelique Kishiola Prima
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.4764

Abstract

This article explains why the United States chose to withdraw troops from Afghanistan in 2020-2021 by applying Graham Allisons decision-making models. Using a qualitative desk review, this article systematically identified, selected, and analysed secondary sources, then conducted a thematic analysis aligned with the Rational Actor, Organisational Process, and Bureaucratic Politics frameworks. The findings show that, as a rational actor, the U.S. pursued strategic aims of cost reduction, force protection, and fulfilment of political commitments, enabled in part by the Doha framework. Organisational procedures within the Department of Defence, the State Department, and CENTCOM shaped the pace, sequencing, and modalities of withdrawal. Bureaucratic bargaining among the President, senior defence leaders, and the special envoy structured key choices and trade-offs. This article concludes that the exit was driven by rational goals filtered through institutional routines and interagency politics. Policy implications include earlier whole-of-government planning, tighter diplomatic coordination with partners, and robust contingency arrangements.
ANALISIS GEOSTRATEGI AFRIKA SELATAN SEBAGAI REGIONAL POWER DALAM KERANGKA UBUNTU DIPLOMACY TERHADAP REPUBLIK DEMOKRATIK KONGO Corvi Diphda, Bintang; Putri Sinaga, Alia Rahma; Safira, Putri Alyaa; Maria Gultom, Gertha; Ramadhani, Yoga; Prima Foraihmbarasi, Angelique Kishiola
Jurnal Multidisipliner Bharasumba Vol 5 No 01 (2026): BHARASUMBA: Jurnal Multidisipliner
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/bharasumba.v5i01.2094

Abstract

This article examines South Africa’s geostrategy as a regional power through Ubuntu Diplomacy toward the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) from 2011 to 2022. It aims to explain how South Africa’s stable border orientation enabled power projection to a non-neighbouring state and how Ubuntu Diplomacy framed this process. The study uses a case study design. Using Jakub J. Grygiel’s geostrategy framework, the analysis first assesses South Africa’s state borders and border pressure, then maps power projection in the DRC across diplomatic-political, military, and economic instruments. The findings show that relatively stable borders reduced defensive constraints and facilitated long-range power projection, while Ubuntu Diplomacy provided normative justification for these policy choices.
Co-Authors Corvi Diphda, Bintang Diphda, Bintang Corvi Foraihmbarasi, Angelique Kishiola Prima Gultom, Gertha Maria Hannun, Syaharanie Mulya Maria Gultom, Gertha Prima Foraihmbarasi, Angelique Kishiola Putri Sinaga, Alia Rahma Ramadhani, Yoga Wiswayana, Wishnu Mahendra