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All Journal TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal
Fhahira, Sindy Viza
Unknown Affiliation
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

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The Conditions and Challenges of Inclusive Education in Primary Schools Nurhaswinda, Nurhaswinda; Jailani, Khairunnisakh; Slovenia, Salsa; Velonia, Dora Elfita; Jasmi, Elvi Syahri; Putri, Nadya Rewina; Putri, Kartika; Nikma, Hanati; Ningsih, Aulia; Fhahira, Sindy Viza; Rahman, Salsa Billah
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 7 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i7.744

Abstract

This study aims to describe the conditions and challenges in the implementation of inclusive education in elementary schools. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation in three inclusive elementary schools. The findings indicate that the implementation of inclusive education still faces various obstacles. As many as 80% of teachers admitted that they had not participated in inclusive education training in the past two years. Furthermore, 65% of students with special needs (SEN) experienced difficulties in basic skills such as reading and writing, while the remaining 35% encountered social and emotional barriers. On the parental side, 70% stated that they were helped by the existence of small group learning activities at school. Additionally, inclusive physical facilities were fully available in only one of the three schools, and the use of technology such as text-to-speech was implemented in only one school with limited frequency. Despite these challenges in infrastructure and human resources, social interactions between regular students and SEN students were relatively positive, with 85% of regular students showing cooperative attitudes toward their classmates with special needs. This study emphasizes the need for ongoing teacher training, provision of accessible facilities, and strong policy support and government oversight to realize fair and sustainable inclusive education.Keywords:  inclusive education, elementary school, students with special needs, support teachers, education policy.                                               
The Implementation of Collaborative Learning Models in Improving Speaking Skills Pebriana, Putri Hana; Sari, Widya Puspita; Zahera, Ulfa; Fhahira, Sindy Viza; Wulandari , Wulandari; Nadhifah, Salwa; Clarisa, Asna Lia
The Future of Education Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v5i2.1460

Abstract

Speaking skills are an essential competence in language learning, supporting effective communication and active student participation. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the collaborative learning model to enhance students’ speaking skills. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted to evaluate previous studies on collaborative strategies, discussion techniques, and group activities in the context of language learning. The findings indicate that collaborative models, such as Think-Pair-Share, Jigsaw, and Role-Play, effectively improve students’ confidence, argumentation skills, fluency, and active engagement in learning. The implementation of this model also promotes social interaction, teamwork, and peer reflection. However, challenges include uneven group management, differences in student abilities, and teacher readiness to facilitate collaborative learning. This study recommends structured collaborative strategies, clear role assignments, and pedagogical training for teachers to maximize the effectiveness of speaking skill development in the classroom.
Co-Authors Clarisa, Asna Lia Jailani, Khairunnisakh Jasmi, Elvi Syahri Kartika Putri Nadhifah, Salwa Nikma, Hanati Ningsih, Aulia Nurhaswinda Putri Hana Pebriana Putri, Nadya Rewina Rahman, Salsa Billah Slovenia, Salsa Velonia, Dora Elfita Widya Puspita Sari Wulandari , Wulandari Zahera, Ulfa