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Wijaya, Rizky Surya
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Mathematics Physics Other

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The Integrated Local Chicken Farming in Enhancing the Value of Domestic Waste as Empowering BSU ASRI Waste Banks Lelono, Asmoro; Nur Asyia Alfiyani; Intani, Rini Nur; Nurdian, Yudha; Utami, Eva Tyas; Wijaya, Rizky Surya; Aurellia, Naurah Septa
Jurnal Inovasi Sains dan Teknologi untuk Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember. Jl. Kalimantan No.37, Krajan Timur, Jemberlor, Kec. Sumbersari, Jember Regency, East Java 68121

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/instem.v3i1.5653

Abstract

Empowering of the Waste Bank Unit (BSU) through business diversification and optimization of waste utilization has become an urgent need in an effort to increase income and the sustainability of its activities. The Biology Department is collaborating with BSU ASRI, which has been operating since 2021 as a partner and has experience and knowledge in waste management, striving to applicate research results. The Zoological Integrated and Research Application (ZIRA) Research Group, with an interest in native chicken farming research in the field of Avian Immunity, is attempting to implement a model of native chicken farming to utilize organic waste that was previously used as feed for Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggots. Previously, BSU ASRI utilized organic waste for raising BSF maggots as protein-rich animal feed. The methods used were: incubation of a ready-to-produce chicken farming model by building coops and managing their maintenance, incubation of household-scale farming by providing 1-month-old chicks to BSU members, and independent chick production using a small-scale electric incubator. The results of the activities showed a positive response from the community, as seen from their willingness to raise chickens and the beginning of its adoption in several households. Another benefit is the use of chicken livestock products, starting from ready-to-consume eggs and manure, as well as the utilization of maggot production as part of organic waste utilization.
Preliminary study of acute febrile response to crude LPS extract from Salmonella typhimurium in domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) AKY strain Wijaya, Rizky Surya; Lelono, Asmoro; Oktarianti, Rike
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v12i1.16139

Abstract

Salmonella is a genus that commonly attacks the health of poultry, especially chickens. One type of poultry that is widely attacked by S. typhimurium is chickens. S. typhimurium infects the host with Lipopolysaccharides (LPS). This study aims to determine the innate immune response of domestic chickens to LPS-based vaccines S. typhimurium as the first step in vaccine development. The sample was in the form of female domestic chickens of the AKY strain which was divided into 3 groups, the control group was injected using 0.1ml of PBS (Phosphate Buffer Saline) treatment group 1 was injected with LPS with an adjuvant with a concentration of 0.5mg/kg as much as 0.1ml. Treatment group 2 was injected with LPS with an adjuvant with a concentration of 1mg/kg of 0.1ml. Injection treatment group using Incomplete Freund Adjuvant (IFA). The results obtained were that the treatment groups had an increase in temperature at the 1st hour to the highest in the 3rd hour with a temperature range of 42.5°C to 42.6°C, contrast to the control group which has a static temperature with a range of 41°C to 41.8°C. The comparison of chicken body temperature among treatment groups using a Liner Mixed Model revealed a significant difference (p < 0.001) between the treatment groups and the control group. These results indicate that subcutaneous LPS administration induces a controlled acute febrile response, which is consistent with involvement of innate inflammatory pathways.
Co-Authors Aurellia, Naurah Septa Eva Tyas Utami Intani, Rini Nur Lelono, Asmoro Nur Asyia Alfiyani Rike Oktarianti Yudha Nurdian