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THE EFFECT OF SOY TEMPEH FLOUR EXTRACT ON VAGINA HISTOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF SWISS WEBSTER OVARIECTOMIZED MICE (MUS MUSCULUS) Mahriani Mahriani; Eva Tyas Utami; Dita Ayu Faradila
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Estrogen deficiency can changes the reproductive system especially in menopausal women, such as a decreasing of smooth muscle contraction, a thinning of vaginal structure, epithelial atrophy and a collagen decreasing. The disorders can be overcome by phytoestrogens treatment. Tempeh is a fermented soy product contains isoflavones that has estrogen-like structure with 17β-estradiol so that it can be able to bind estrogen receptors. Ovariectomized animal as animal test model has estrogen deficiency. Therefore, the purpose of this study to determine the effect of tempeh soy flour extract on vagina histological structure of Swiss Webster ovariectomized mice. The method used animals tested by treating 45 female Swiss Webster mice that were divided into five groups: negative control group (normal mice had not ovariectomized was not given tempeh flour extract), positive control (ovariectomized mice was not given tempeh flour extract), the treatment group (ovariectomized mice and was given tempeh flour extract D1 (0.21 g/ml / day), D2 (0.42 g/ml/day), and D3 (0,63 g/ml/day). Soy tempeh flour extract was given for 10, 20, and 30 days by gavage. The histological parameter were observed include tunica mucosa epithelium and tunica muscularis thickness of vagina. The result showed that tempeh flour extract increase epithelium thickness and tunica muscularis of the vagina ovariectomized mice. Treatment by taking longer time and giving higher dosage of tempeh flour extract could increase the ephitelium thickness of tunica mucosa and tunica muscularis vagina. The treatment of 0.63 g/ml/day dosage during 30 days showed the highest thickness average values of epithelium and tunica muscularis. The ephitelium thickness was 33.90 μm and the tunica muscularis dense was 90.20 μm.
THE EFFECT OF SOY TEMPEH FLOUR EXTRACT TO UTERINE HISTOLOGY OF OVARIECTOMIZED MICE Eva Tyas Utami; Mahriani Mahriani; Nidaul Hikmah
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Uterine is one of organs that affected by estrogen hormone. This hormone can influence to increase uterus cells proliferation. Decreasing ovum production cause decreasing of estrogen level. This situation is faced of menopause that affect on uterine development. Phytoestrogens can bind to estrogen receptor and produce estrogenic affects like endogeneous estrogen. Tempeh is known as soybean fermented and consists of high level of isoflavon as phytoestrogens. Phytoestrogens have structure like mammalian estrogen 17β-estradiol. The aim of this study was to know effects of tempeh soy fluor extracts on mice uterine strain swiss webster ovariectomized.. Dosages that used on this study are 0.21g/mL, 0.42 g/mL and 0.63g/mL. The dosages are treated by gavage during 10 and 20 days after ovariectomy.The result showed that tempeh soy fluor extracts can increase the average of uterine mass, endometrial and myometrium thickness during treatment on 10 and 20 days. The 0,63g/mL dosage increase the highest of uterine mass (0.043g), endometrium thickness (389.46μm) and myometrium thickness ( 71.30μm.).
The Effect of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii) Aqueous Extract on Pancreas Structure of Diabetic Mice (Mus musculus) Strain Balb-C Ika Dewi Kusumaningtyas; Susantin Fajariyah; Eva Tyas Utami
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 15 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (693.837 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v15i2.813

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to observe effect and  the effective dose of cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii) aqueous extract on pancreas structure of strain Balb-C mice (Mus musculus) diabetic after alloxan exposure. A total of 30 strains Balb-C mice (Mus musculus L.) were divided into 5 groups. Negative control group was not induced  by alloxan and a positive control group was induced alloxan 0,15 mg/g bw intraperitoneally for 9 days. The treatment group was divided into 3 groups was induced alloxan 0,15 mg/g bw and given an aqueous  extract of cinnamon at a dose of 0,73 mg/g bw; 1,09 mg/g bw and 1,45 mg/g bw orally for 7 days. Mice were dissected pancreas histhological taken using paraffin method and Haematoxylin-eosin (HE) stain. The result showed giving aqueous extract of cinnamon gave a strong effect in the repairing of pancreas structure after giving the alloxsan and the most effective aqueouse xtract of cinnamon with dose of 0,73 mg/g bb was able to repair the structure of mice's pancreas after giving the alloxan. Keywords: Cinnamon,  pancreas structur,diabetic mice
Effect of Hyperglikemic Conditions on Ovarian Structure and Estrous Cycle of Mice (Mus musculus L) Eva Tyas Utami
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 10 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Streptozotocin cause hyperglycemic condition in mice. The objective of this study was to determine whether the hyperglycemic conditioned by streptozotocin (STZ) has an impact at folicullar atretic and estrous cycle prolonged. Mice were injected by STZ until hyperglycemic condition was reached. The vaginal smear was recorded daily for twice estrous cycle. Mice were sacrificed soon after the last vaginal smear observation. The ovary was removed, prepared by parafin method and stained by hematoxylin-eosin.The result showed that hyperglycemic causes increasing the number of atretic follicles, decreasing the number of corpus luteum and prolonged of estrous cycle.
The Effect of Synthetic Estrogen on Hepar Stucture And Level of SGOT and SGPT of Balb’C Female Mice (UMus musculus) Susantin Fajariyah; Eva Tyas Utami; Yunita Arisandi
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 11 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The objectives of this study were to observe the effect of synthetic estrogen (diethylstilbestrol/DES) on hepar structure and level of SGOT as well as SGPT of female mice (Mus musculus). Mice were gavage by DES dose 0.084 μg/g bb, 0.168 μg/g bb, 0.336 μg/g body weight, sesame oil and control. DES was treated by gavage for 15 days. Observation were performed liver structure contain of number of normal hepatocyte, and hepatocyte disruption (picnosis, vacuole cell, and necrosis), also SGOT-SGPT level. The result showed that DES effected to the disruption of hepatocyte particularly necrosis was relativity high in 0,168 μg/g bb DES treatment. SGOT and SGPT level on blood increased after DES treatment. 
Curcumin Effectivity on Hepar and Reproductive Organ Recovery Male Mice (Mus musculus L) after Methoxychlor Exposure Mahriani Mahriani; Susantin Fajariyah; Eva Tyas Utami
Biota Vol 13 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jb.v13i1.196

Abstract

Methoxychlor (MXC) is an insecticide (DDT derivates) that has the potential for bioaccumulation in mammal and causes a disruptive effect on the hepar and reproductive system. This study was done to find out the benefits of curcumin as a natural ingredient to overcome the negative impact of Methoxychlor (MXC) on hepar and male reproductive organ of Balb’C mice (Mus musculus L). The study was carried out in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) Posttest Only Control Group Design used four treatments and six replications. The curcumin treatment after administration of MXC was carried out by gavage with curcumin doses: 0.05; 0,1; and 0.2 mg/g body weight, every day for two weeks, respectively. Histological observations of the liver, and testis was performed using the paraffin method and Hematoxylin Eosin stained. The results showed that MXC exposure caused liver disruption by increasing the number of pycnotic necrotic hepatocytes and hydrophic degeneration hepatocytes. On the male reproductive organ, MXC caused testis impairment by reducing the number of Sertoli cells and Leydig cells, spermatogenic cell counts, and the diameter of seminiferous tubules. The administration of curcumin at doses of 0.1 mg/g bw in mice exposed to methoxychlor can reduce the number of hydrophic degeneration hepatocytes and tend to reduce the number of pycnotic hepatocytes; and also increase the number of Sertoli cells, the number of spermatogenic cells, and the diameter of the seminiferous tubules, and tend to reduce the amount of Leydig cells. Curcumin treatment tends to recover hepar dan testis disruption of mice that were exposed by MXC.
Marketing Strategy for Pottery Products in Kesilir Village-Wuluhan-Jember Regency Through Digital Marketing Strategies Efforts to Overcome the Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic Rike Oktarianti; Dwi Setyati; Eva Tyas Utami; Anik Suwandari
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1067.365 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v5i1.1677

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic that has been going on for more than a year has had a major impact on UMKM (micro, small, and medium enterprises). Most of the business actors experienced a decline in sales and some even had to close their businesses. This impact was also felt by pottery craftsmen in the village of Kesilir-Wuluhan, Jember, one of which was the MSME Lies pottery. These MSMEs have difficulty in marketing their products, so sales have decreased drastically, almost reaching 60%. Therefore, the purpose of this assisted village service program activity is to provide assistance in increasing the sales of pottery products with digital marketing strategy. The implementation of the digital marketing strategy begins with the development of pottery products that are tailored to consumer interests during the pandemic, such as various flower pots, souvenirs, kowi and other types of products. In addition, promotions are also carried out through social media such as Facebook and Instagram. Promotion strategy and online sales through Instagram, Shopee and marketplace on Facebook have a significant impact on increasing pottery sales turnover. The average monthly sales turnover either through shopee, marketplace or instagram and whatsapp in the last 6 months from March to August 2021 can reach around IDR 2,500,000-3,500,000.
Pengaruh Paparan Asap Rokok Elektrik terhadap Histologi Paru Mencit (Mus musculus L.) Strain Balb/c Jantan Eva Tyas Utami; Bella Dwi Arifianti; Mahriani; Susantin Fajariyah
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 4 No 2 (2020): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.348 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/425319

Abstract

Background: Electric cigarette is a type of cigarette that change the liquid containing nicotine and other ingredients in the form of steam. This research aimed to identify the effect of exposure to e-cigarette smoke towards the thickness of bronchioles mucosa and the alveolar septa on male Balb'C mice (M. musculus). Methods: This research was an experimental design used 24 male divided into four groups, i.e., control dan three treatment groups. Treatment groups were given different volume of e-cigarettes liquid, i.e., 1 ml; 2 ml; and 4 ml. The exposure of e-cigarette was done in 4 weeks, respectively. Results: Electric cigarette exposure with different fluid volumes leads to an increase in the bronchioles mucosa's thickness and the alveoli septa. Increasing the volume of fluid used results in an increase in bronchioles mucosal thickness, but decreases the alveoli septa's thickness, resulting in destruction and dilatation of the alveoli. Conclusion: Exposure to e-cigarette smoke with a liquid volume of 1 ml affects the increase in the average thickness of the bronchial mucosa and alveoli septa. An increase in the average thickness of the bronchioles mucosa occurs along with increased fluid volume in exposure to e-cigarette smoke.
COLOR BLIND PREVALENCE OF ELEMENTARY STUDENT IN SUMBERSARI SUBDISTRICT, JEMBER Rike Oktarianti; Lutfia Azizah; Eva Tyas Utami
BIOEDUKASI Vol 20 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bioedu.v20i1.31199

Abstract

Red-green color blindness is the most common type of color blindness. Color blindness disorders occur due to genetic factors determined by the recessive gene c (color blind) which is linked to the X chromosome. This study aims to determine the prevalence and frequency of color blind alleles and to determine the pattern of inheritance of color blind genes by conducting pedigree analysis on color blindness student’s family. The research was conducted in 13 public elementary schools, Sumbersari subdistrict, Jember Regency with a multistage cluster sampling method of sampling with a total sample of 286. Detection of color blindness using Ishihara's methods. Based on the results of this study, the color blindness prevalence of elementary school students in Sumbersari subdistrict, Jember was 2.79% with the prevalence in males and female were respectively as 4.86% and 0.7%. The allele frequency of color blindness was 0.021 and the normal allele frequency was 0.979. The pedigree analysis of a color blind student family shows the gene of color blindness is inherited in a criss-cross inheritance pattern.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) terhadap Histologi Hepar Tikus Pasca Diinduksi Thioacetamide (TAA) Eva Tyas Utami; Dewi Syaibatul Aqlina; Susantin Fajariyah; Mahriani Mahriani
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 10, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v10i2.6011

Abstract

Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) rhizome contains antioxidant compounds that can prevent damage to the liver. Thioacetamide (TAA) is an organosulfur compound in the form of crystals and is widely used as a fungicide and organic solvent in the textile, leather and paper industries, as well as being used as a motor fuel stabilizer. Continuous exposure to TAA compounds can cause hepatocyte damage in the form of parenchymatous degeneration and necrosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) rhizome extract on the histological appearance of the rat (Rattus norvegicus) liver after being induced by TAA. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 24 Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) which were divided into 4 groups, namely: K- (no treatment), K+ (TAA induced 200 mg/kg BW), D1 (TAA induced 200 mg/kg BW + administration of turmeric rhizome extract at a dose of 200 mg/kg BW), and D2 (TAA induction of 200 mg/kg BW + turmeric rhizome extract at a dose of 400 mg/kg BW). TAA induction was carried out intraperitoneally, while administration of turmeric rhizome extract was carried out by gavage. Preparation of liver histology preparations using the paraffin method and Hematoxylin Eosin (HE) staining to see liver damage including parenchymatous degeneration and necrosis. The results showed that administration of turmeric rhizome extract doses of 200 mg/kg BW and 400 mg/kg BW had a significant effect on decreasing the average number of hepatocytes undergoing parenchymatous degeneration and necrosis after being induced by TAA at a dose of 200 mg/kg BW.