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Sistem Politik di Lebanon dan Implikasinya terhadap Politik Dalam dan Luar Negeri Lebanon Amaliya, Laila Rizky; Hannase, Mulawarman; Ulya, Nashiha; Khoirunnisa, Khoirunnisa; Muhammad, Tobroni
Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Vol 7, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/padjir.v7i2.60187

Abstract

Politik sektarianisme di Lebanon telah menjadi faktor penting dalam pembentukan dan perkembangan sistem politik negara ini, yang tercermin dalam pembagian kekuasaan berdasarkan identitas agama dan etnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak sektarianisme terhadap kepentingan nasional Lebanon, dengan menyoroti bagaimana sistem politik Lebanon yang berlandaskan pada prinsip-prinsip sektarian mempengaruhi stabilitas internal dan hubungan luar negeri negara tersebut. Dalam kajian ini, menggunakan teori sektarianisme dan kepentingan nasional untuk memahami bagaimana pembagian kekuasaan yang didasarkan pada denominasi agama (Maronit, Sunni, Syi’ah, dan lainnya) mempengaruhi pembuatan kebijakan dalam negeri serta strategi luar negeri Lebanon. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sistem sektarian memberi ruang bagi inklusivitas politik, ia juga menciptakan ketegangan antar kelompok, yang pada gilirannya memperburuk stabilitas politik dan sosial negara. Selain itu, intervensi aktor eksternal, seperti Saudi Arabia dan Iran, memperburuk persaingan politik domestik dan memperburuk dampaknya terhadap kepentingan nasional Lebanon. Dengan demikian, sistem politik sektarian di Lebanon tidak hanya berimplikasi pada kebijakan domestik, tetapi juga membentuk dinamika politik regional dan internasional yang semakin kompleks.Sectarian politics in Lebanon has played a pivotal role in shaping and developing the country’s political system, as reflected in the power-sharing arrangement based on religious and ethnic identities. This study aims to analyze the impact of sectarianism on Lebanon's national interests, highlighting how the sectarian-based political system influences internal stability and the country’s foreign relations. Utilizing theories of sectarianism and national interest, this research examines how the power distribution along religious denominations (Maronite, Sunni, Shia, and others) affects domestic policymaking and Lebanon’s foreign policy strategies. The findings indicate that while the sectarian system allows for political inclusivity, it also generates inter-group tensions, exacerbating the nation’s political and social instability. Furthermore, external interventions by actors such as Saudi Arabia and Iran have intensified domestic political rivalries, compounding their adverse effects on Lebanon’s national interests. Thus, Lebanon's sectarian political system not only impacts domestic policies but also shapes increasingly complex regional and international political dynamics.
ABRAHAM ACCORDS: PERJANJIAN NORMALISASI ANTARA NEGARA-NEGARA ARAB DAN ISRAEL Amaliya, Laila Rizky; Basyar, Muhammad Hamdan; Hannase, Mulawarman
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/

Abstract

The Abraham Accords are the most important agreement in the Middle East between Israel and Arab countries, such as Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Morocco, and Sudan. The Abraham Accord has opened the gates of bilateral relations between Arab countries and Israel and has also changed the geopolitical dynamics in the Middle East. Until now, many previous studies have viewed the Abraham Accord as a strategic collaboration aimed at enhancing influence and countering the opposing power in the Middle East. As a result, this study presents a new perspective to examine another side of the Abraham Accord, namely its economic cooperation. This research uses a qualitative method to analyze comprehensively about the economic cooperation. The Abraham Accord is a potential platform to meet economic interests between countries. Economic interests are the main drivers in the ratification of the treaty. Strategic economic interests between countries are based on the same economic orientation that has the potential to open the door to other forms of intensive economic cooperation. Economic cooperation between Arab countries and Israel is focused on the economic diversification agenda that has an impact on economic growth and development between these countries. Theoretically, this research has implications for the existence of new approaches and perspectives in studying the Abraham Accord. As for practically, this research can be a reference in formulating policies related to the Middle East.