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All Journal Media Kedokteran Hewan
Farah Ghifara Hafidha
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Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

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The Effect of Kemangi Leaf (Ocimum Basilicum) Extract in The Egg Yolk Skim Milk Diluent on The Plasma Membrane and Motility of Boerawa Goats' Sperm Farah Ghifara Hafidha; Utomo, Budi; Soeharsono; Lestari, Tita Damayanti; Hidajati, Nove; Hermadi, Herry Agoes
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 36 No. 3 (2025): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v36i3.2025.273-281

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of kemangi leaf (Ocimum basilicum) extract in the egg yolk skim milk diluent on the plasma membrane and motility of Boerawa goats' sperm at room temperature. The research used fresh samples of Boerawa goat semen collected by artificial vagina. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design, divided into four treatments with six replications. The treatments were the addition of kemangi leaf extract at the levels of 0% (P0), 1% (P1), 2% (P2), and 3% (P3). Diluted semen was stored at room temperature and observed at hours 0, 1, 2, and 3. Analysis of the data using Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA), then proceed to the Duncan Test to determine significant differences between treatments. The results showed that there was no significant difference (p > 0.05) in sperm plasma membrane, but a significant difference (p < 0.05) in sperm motility was observed when kemangi leaf extract was added. However, the addition of kemangi leaf (Ocimum basilicum) extract tends to provide a better value than without it. The addition of kemangi leaf extract at a concentration of 2% yields the highest results in sperm plasma membrane integrity and sperm motility of Boerawa semen at room temperature.
Co-Authors Budi Utomo Herry Agoes Hermadi Hidajati, Nove Soeharsono Tita Damayanti Lestari