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All Journal Nautical: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research (JPPBR) Medicosphere PESHUM
Aulia Fahira
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Chemical Exposure, Public Health, and Environmental Justice Among Populations Residing Near Industrial Areas: A Literature Review Aulia Fahira; Fatin Nisrina Athirah
Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): J Divers Med Res 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medical - UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jdiversemedres.v2i6.184

Abstract

Background: Industrial chemical exposure has emerged as a critical environmental and public health concern, particularly in Indonesia. Communities residing near industrial zones face heightened risks due to direct and prolonged exposure to hazardous substances. Numerous studies have documented the detrimental health and environmental effects of such exposure, including respiratory illnesses, cancer, and ecological degradation. Socioeconomic disparities further exacerbate these impacts, with marginalized populations often bearing a disproportionate burden of pollution-related consequences. Methods: This study adopts a literature review approach, synthesizing findings from peer-reviewed academic journals, institutional reports, and relevant research to evaluate the health and environmental implications of chemical exposure in industrial areas. Results and Discussion: The review reveals consistent evidence of significant adverse effects stemming from industrial pollution, particularly on vulnerable populations living in proximity to industrial facilities. The compounded risks include both acute and chronic health outcomes and degradation of environmental quality. Conclusion: The implementation of effective mitigation strategies and the enforcement of regulatory policies are essential to reduce chemical exposure risks. Strengthening environmental governance and prioritizing public health in industrial planning are critical steps toward protecting communities in affected areas.
Bimbingan Konseling Keluarga: Peran Orang Tua dalam Mengembalikan Semangat Belajar Siswa Kelas V yang Kecanduan Gadget An’nisa Salsabila; Muhammad Almizanul Adli; Suprapti, Suprapti; Karina Aziza; Tahira, Tahira; Maharani Tia Putri; Wika Swara; Aulia Fahira; Aldi Dibio; Daniel Julius Naiborhu; Junita Indah Kalumata; Ingga Mawarni; Silfia Abelita
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 5: Agustus 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v4i5.10260

Abstract

Kecanduan gadget pada siswa sekolah dasar, khususnya kelas V, telah menjadi masalah serius yang berdampak pada penurunan semangat belajar. Orang tua memegang peran penting dalam mengatasi masalah ini melalui pendekatan bimbingan konseling keluarga. penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi peran orang tua melalui pendekatan bimbingan konseling keluarga dalam mengembalikan semangat belajar anak yang terdampak kecanduan gadget. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara yang melibatkan guru, orang tua, dan siswa kelas V di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Kertamukti sebagai partisipan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua yang menerapkan pendampingan intensif, pembatasan waktu penggunaan gadget, dan penguatan terhadap pencapaian kecil anak berhasil meningkatkan semangat belajar anak. Hal ini menujukkan bahwa strategi Implikasi penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya kolaborasi antara guru bimbingan konseling (BK) dan orang tua dalam program intervensi berbasis keluarga. Temuan ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi praktisi pendidikan dalam mengembangkan layanan BK keluarga yang lebih efektif.
The Effect of Education on the Identification of Pulmonary TB Case Findings in the Post-Covid-19 Era at Dukuh Kupang Public Health Center Surabaya: Original Research Rusdi, Muhammad Salsabeela; Rusdi, Warda Elmaida; Farindra, Irmawan; Artanti, Widyana Beta; Fahira, Aulia; Affrita, Tia Maya; Hanum, Laila
Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): J Divers Med Res 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medical - UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

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Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. In the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, Tuberculosis disease is no longer in focus because the COVID-19 pandemic is the focus of the main problem. TB is one of the diseases that causes death in the world caused by bacterial infection Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB in the pandemic era is very difficult to diagnose because the diagnosis of respiratory disease is directed at COVID-19 disease. Based on this, this study was conducted with the aim of knowing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the findings of TB cases. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional observational analytic method at the Dukuh Kupang Community Health Center, Surabaya. The results showed a decrease in the number of pulmonary TB cases in recent years. This decrease is due to a decrease in screening and diagnosis of suspected TB, as well as an increase in better understanding in the community regarding the difference in symptoms of COVID-19 and TB and a decrease in the examination of TB sputum samples.
A Case Study: The Vicious Cycle of Headache, Uncontrolled Hypertension, and Paracetamol in 49 Years Old Woman: A Literature Review Yudinda, Salsabilla Cathabell; Aulia Fahira
Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): J Divers Med Res 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medical - UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

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Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a chronic condition that often presents without clear symptoms, but may cause complaints such as headaches. Many individuals with hypertension manage these symptoms independently using over-the-counter medications like paracetamol, without addressing the underlying cause. This case report aims to describe the clinical course of uncontrolled hypertension, recurrent headaches, and habitual paracetamol use. Case Illustration: A 49-year-old woman with a history of hypertension experienced recurrent headache and self-medicated with paracetamol without a prescription. The patient demonstrated poor adherence to antihypertensive therapy and maintained an unhealthy lifestyle, including frequent sleep deprivation, work-related stress, regular consumption of coffee, tea, and fried foods. Clinical evaluation revealed elevated blood pressure of 140/100 mmHg. Discussion: Non-adherence to antihypertensive treatment and unhealthy lifestyle choices were major contributing factors that exacerbated the patient’s condition. The use of paracetamol as a symptomatic treatment masked the underlying problem and poses long-term risks to organ function. Persistent headache may serve as a clinical indicator of uncontrolled blood pressure due to irregular therapy. Conclusion: Patients with hypertension require comprehensive management, including lifestyle modification, consistent adherence to medication, and education on the risks of self-medication. The use of symptomatic drugs such as paracetamol without medical supervision may worsen the condition if not accompanied by adequate blood pressure control.
Ketimpangan Akses Layanan Rehabilitasi Medik di Negara Berkembang: Kajian Literatur Ayulanda, Meiyin; Maisun, Salma; Fahira, Aulia
Nautical : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Nautical: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (In progress)
Publisher : ARKA INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55904/nautical.v4i2.1663

Abstract

Ketimpangan akses terhadap layanan rehabilitasi medik di negara-negara berkembang merupakan tantangan serius dalam sistem kesehatan global. Rehabilitasi berperan penting dalam meningkatkan fungsi dan kualitas hidup individu dengan disabilitas atau pasca-penyakit kronis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesenjangan akses layanan rehabilitasi medik di negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah melalui kajian literatur internasional. Metode yang digunakan adalah scoping review terhadap 20 artikel yang bersumber dari PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, dan CINAHL. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa keterbatasan infrastruktur, minimnya tenaga kesehatan, ketimpangan sosio-ekonomi, serta lemahnya kebijakan publik menjadi hambatan utama akses layanan. Solusi potensial yang diidentifikasi meliputi telerehabilitasi, model rehabilitasi berbasis komunitas, serta integrasi layanan ke dalam sistem kesehatan primer. Namun, efektivitas solusi sangat dipengaruhi oleh kesiapan sistem, dukungan regulasi, dan konteks lokal. Kajian ini merekomendasikan pendekatan multisektoral dan berbasis bukti untuk mewujudkan layanan rehabilitasi yang inklusif, berkelanjutan, dan merata di negara berkembang.
NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME IN AN ELDERLY PERSON WITH A HISTORY OF ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC TREATMENT AND COMORBIDITIES: A CASE REPORT Fahira, Aulia; Setyanagara, Adwin; Ulya, Zuhrotun
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Mental Health Framework from a Multidisciplinary Perspective
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2025.006.02.10

Abstract

Introduction: Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS), a neuropsychiatric emergency, can develop in patients with antipsychotic medications. This is a matter of concern due to the high frequency of psychotic diseases in Indonesia, affecting an estimated 2.6 million people. This paper will examine a case of NMS who exhibited various risk factors and clinical manifestations, which happened in Kediri, a city in Indonesia that lacks of dedicated mental hospital or intensive care unit for mental health. Method: In this paper, we reveal about a case report about a 63-year-old man presented to the emergency room with abrupt onset of fever and cognitive impairment. He took olanzapine and clozapine for schizophrenia, which was not often treated. The patient had gait disturbances, pronounced tremors, rigidity, and autonomous movement of the mouth. Examination results were blood pressure of 88/55 mmHg, pulse 123x/minute, respiratory rate 24x/minute, body temperature 42°C. Supporting investigation results showed leukocytosis, hypokalemia, pneumonia and cardiomegaly. Initial management included discontinuation of neuroleptic drugs, administration of oxygen, rehydration, and symptomatic medications. Results: This is a rare case of NMS in geriatric patient happened in a rural area, Kediri, a small city in Indonesia which experiences higher temperatures in comparison to other cities. This case is quite complex due to the treatment options, a history of poor drug compliance, elderly conditions and comorbidities. Discuss: For both confirmed and suspected instances of NMS, basic treatment suggestions include stopping antipsychotic medication, continuously monitoring vital signs, minimizing extremes in temperature, introducing fluids, correcting electrolyte imbalances, and providing other supportive measures as needed Conclusion: NMS should be closely monitored in psychosis patients with a history of noncompliant medication use and concomitant conditions. To save lives, prompt and adequate medical attention is essential.
The Effect of Health Promotion on Health Cadres’ Knowledge of Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy in Sukorame, Kediri Fahira, Aulia; Setyanagara, Adwin
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v6i2.311

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health challenge and is the second leading cause of death from infectious diseases after COVID-19. In Indonesia, the incidence of TB is among the highest worldwide, with East Java ranked second nationally. Knowledge and adherence to Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy (TPT) are still limited, particularly among communities at risk, making health education crucial. This study aimed to analyze the effect of health promotion on the knowledge of health cadres regarding tuberculosis preventive therapy in Sukorame, Kediri. A pre-experimental analytic study with a one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted among 41 active health cadres. Data were collected through a questionnaire covering knowledge, attitude, and practice related to TPT. Health education was delivered via presentations and leaflets, and knowledge was assessed before and after the intervention. The results showed a significant improvement in cadres’ knowledge, with pretest scores indicating poor knowledge in all respondents (100%), while posttest scores showed 52% with good knowledge, 44% with moderate knowledge, and only 4% with poor knowledge. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test confirmed a significant difference (p = 0.000). It can be concluded that health promotion effectively increased health cadres’ knowledge of TB preventive therapy. Continuous monitoring and follow-up are recommended to sustain behavioral changes and strengthen TB prevention efforts.
Co-Authors Aldi Dibio An’nisa Salsabila Artanti, Widyana Beta Ayulanda, Meiyin Daniel Julius Naiborhu Fatin Nisrina Athirah Ingga Mawarni Irmawan Farindra Junita Indah Kalumata Karina Aziza Laila Hanum Maharani Tia Putri Maisun, Salma Muhammad Almizanul Adli Rusdi, Muhammad Salsabeela Setyanagara, Adwin Silfia Abelita Suprapti Suprapti Tahira, Tahira Tia Maya Affrita Ulya, Zuhrotun Warda Elmaida Rusdi Wika Swara Yudinda, Salsabilla Cathabell