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Exploring the Molecular and Cellular Aspects of Hydatidiform Mole: a Narrative Review Kusuma, Fitriyadi; Suryoadji, Kemal Akbar; As’syifa, Salsa Billa; Metasyah, Namira; Binathara, Geraldus Sigap Gung; Putra, Abdul Hafiidh Surya; Wulandari, Anisa Saphira
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 19, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : http://dharmais.co.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v19i3.1304

Abstract

Background: Hydatidiform mole, a type of gestational trophoblastic disease, arises from abnormal placental tissue and has the potential for malignant transformation. The condition’s incidence varies globally, with notable prevalence in Indonesia. Advanced maternal age, dietary factors, and a history of previous moles contribute to recurrence risks. Understanding the molecular and cellular mechanisms is critical for effective management.Methods: This narrative review synthesizes findings from primary studies and reviews exploring the molecular and cellular characteristics of hydatidiform mole. Data were sourced from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect using keywords like “hydatidiform mole,” “molecular mechanisms,” and “cell signaling pathways.”Results: The pathogenesis involves chromosomal abnormalities, particularly in complete moles characterized by a diploid genome lacking maternal DNA. P57KIP2 expression serves as a diagnostic marker, distinguishing complete from partial moles. Molecular genotyping, including short tandem repeat (STR) analysis, aids in accurate diagnosis and risk stratification for malignancy. Genetic factors, including mutations in NLRP7 and KHDC3L, are associated with recurrence in familial cases.Conclusion: The cellular and molecular insights into hydatidiform moles enhance understanding of their pathophysiology and inform diagnostic strategies. Recognizing genetic predispositions enables better patient management, emphasizing the need for continued research into the condition’s underlying mechanisms to improve clinical outcomes and therapeutic approaches.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEHAMILAN PASIEN HIPERPLASIA DAN KANKER ENDOMETRIUM: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS DAN META-ANALISIS Kusuma, Fitriyadi; Suryoadji, Kemal Akbar; Wulandari, Anisa Saphira; Binathara, Geraldus Sigap Gung; Soloan, Garry; Sini, Kieran Pasha Ivan; Purwoto, Gatot; Utami, Tofan Widya; Anggaraeni, Tricia Dewi; Putra, Andi Darma; Nuryanto, Kartiwa Hadi; Winarto, Hariyono
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 23 No 03 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan terbitan Desember Volume 23 Nomor 03 Tahun 2024
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikes.v23i03.3405

Abstract

Hiperplasia endometrium dan kanker endometrium adalah kondisi yang memengaruhi kesuburan wanita. Tujuan dari tinjauan sistematis dan meta-analisis ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kehamilan pada pasien dengan kondisi tersebut. Pencarian dilakukan di lima database utama: PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Embase, dan Cochrane Library. Dari 2.742 studi yang awalnya ditemukan, 7 studi memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis lebih lanjut. Meta-analisis dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi efek terapi kombinasi Levonorgestrel-Releasing Intrauterine System (LNG-IUS) dengan progestin dan pengaruh indeks massa tubuh (BMI) terhadap tingkat kehamilan. Analisis gabungan dari dua studi yang membandingkan kombinasi LNG-IUS dengan progestin terhadap LNG-IUS saja menghasilkan Odds Ratio (OR) sebesar 1,54 [95% CI: 0,74–3,24], tanpa signifikansi statistik (p = 0,25). Untuk BMI, gabungan dua studi memberikan Risk Ratio (RR) sebesar 1,40 [95% CI: 0,93–2,10], juga tidak signifikan (p = 0,11). Heterogenitas yang rendah (I² = 0%) pada analisis terapi dan sedang (I² = 53%) pada analisis BMI menunjukkan konsistensi antarstudi. Meskipun ada tren peningkatan angka kehamilan dengan terapi kombinasi LNG-IUS dan progestin serta BMI ≥ 25, hasil meta-analisis ini belum menunjukkan signifikansi statistik. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk memperjelas faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kehamilan pada pasien dengan hiperplasia dan kanker endometrium.
Profil Sosiodemografi Wanita Hamil dengan Infeksi Saluran Kemih: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis dari Penelitian Saat Ini: Analisis Kusuma, Fitriyadi; Suryoadji, Kemal Akbar; Kadarusman, Adib Kamil Putra; Binathara, Geraldus Sigap Gung; As’syifa, Salsa Billa; Hakim, Surahman
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 1 (2025): Obstetri & Ginekologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i1.1250

Abstract

Introduction: Untreated UTIs during pregnancy can lead to complications for both the mother and the fetus, highlighting the importance of appropriate management. Understanding the sociodemographic profiles of pregnant women with UTIs can aid in tailored interventions and care. Methods: This systematic review followed a protocol registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO ID: CRD42024507145). Cohort cross-sectional studies focusing on the sociodemographic profiles of pregnant women with UTI were systematically searched and selected from databases such as ScienceDirect, Cochrane, Scopus, and PubMed. Eligibility criteria included relevance to sociodemographic profiles, clear extraction and statistical analysis methods, and publication in English. Data extraction and study selection were conducted independently by six researchers, with any discrepancies resolved through discussion. Results: Three studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the systematic review. The studies conducted in the United States, Cameroon, and Bangladesh, which included 46,398 pregnant women, revealed diverse sociodemographic factors associated with UTI risk among pregnant women. Factors such as low educational attainment, low household income, and racial/ethnic disparities were identified as significant contributors to UTI prevalence in the United States. In Cameroon, although a high UTI prevalence was observed, no significant risk factors were identified. In Bangladesh, maternal undernutrition, primiparity, and low paternal education were significant risk factors for UTIs among pregnant women. Antibiotic sensitivity was varied, indicating the complexity of UTI management. Conclusion: The systematic review emphasizes the importance of considering sociodemographic factors in understanding and addressing UTI risk among pregnant women. Socioeconomic status, cultural disparities, and health-related factors play significant roles in UTI prevalence and management. An intervention to target specific sociodemographic characteristics may be necessary to effectively prevent and manage UTIs in pregnant women across different geographical and socioeconomic contexts.