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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Abdimasku : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Economics and Management Scienties E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana
Cahyaningrum, Adhilia Mega
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Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Peningkatan Potensi Ekonomi Desa melalui Program Belanja Digital Produk BUMDes pada E-Katalog Pongpadati, Rio; Cahyaningrum, Adhilia Mega; Rakhim, Novia Causal Wismaya
ABDIMASKU : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Vol 8, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62411/ja.v8i3.3054

Abstract

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) didirikan sebagai instrumen percepatan pembangunan desa melalui kegiatan ekonomi yang dikelola oleh masyarakat desa. Namun hingga kini sebagian besar BUMDes masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, khususnya dalam hal rendahnya kontribusi BUMDes terhadap Pendapatan Asli Desa (PADes). Salah satu hambatan utama adalah terbatasnya akses pasar dan eksposur produk sehingga profitabilitas tidak optimal. Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi menyelenggarakan pilot project program “Belanja Digital Produk BUMDes”, sebuah proses integrasi produk BUMDes ke dalam sistem pengadaan digital pemerintah melalui E-Katalog guna menjawab tantangan tersebut. Program ini dilaksanakan pada September sampai dengan Desember tahun anggaran 2023 dengan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) melalui tahapan pemetaan kebutuhan barang/jasa, seleksi BUMDes objek pilot project, pembuatan etalase BUMDes dalam portal E-Katalog, dan asistensi teknis. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa produk BUMDes berhasil ditayangkan dalam E-Katalog dan mulai dimanfaatkan oleh beberapa satuan kerja pemerintah. Program ini terbukti mampu memperluas akses pasar bagi pelaku usaha desa, meningkatkan visibilitas produk lokal, serta memperkuat peran BUMDes dalam pengadaan pemerintah. Keberhasilan ini menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi pengadaan dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi desa.
Analyzing Stakeholder Roles and Collaboration in the Development of Village-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia Cahyaningrum, Adhilia Mega; Gravitiani, Evi; Mulyanto, Mulyanto
Journal of Economics and Management Scienties Volume 8 No. 1, December 2025
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/jems.v8i1.263

Abstract

The development of Village-Owned Enterprises (VoE) has emerged as a strategic instrument in Indonesia's rural transformation. However, its effectiveness and success remain uneven. This study employed a mixed-methods approach, incorporating stakeholder analysis using the MACTOR (Matrix of Alliances and Conflicts, Tactics, Objectives, and Recommendations) method. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with ten actors representing the pentahelix collaboration, comprising government, academics, business sector, community, and media representatives. The analysis showed that government actors served as the main drivers. Pioneering VoEs and their communities still rely on external support, while advanced VoEs were more independent and influential. The most supported key objectives among actors were the improvement of managerial skills and the dissemination of best practices in VoE management, while green business initiatives still received limited attention. These findings confirm that the success of VoE development depends on institutional capacity and effective collaboration among actors involved in achieving village economic independence. They also highlight the importance of strengthening stakeholder collaboration to accelerate rural development by aligning economic empowerment with social welfare and environmental responsibility.
Fiscal Decentralization, Institutions, and Politics: Determinants of Road Quality in Indonesia Cahyaningrum, Adhilia Mega; Sarjiyanto, Sarjiyanto; Samudro, Bhimo Rizky
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Volume 14 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v14i2.4200

Abstract

Roads are strategic infrastructure that support connectivity and regional development. The deterioration of road quality can hinder mobility and suppress economic activity. This study analyzes the factors affecting road quality, particularly those related to road damage, by emphasizing the role of the Special Allocation Fund (DAK), institutional quality measured through the democracy index and corruption cases, and political competition. A quantitative approach using panel data regression was applied to 33 provinces in Indonesia over the 2021–2023 period. The visualization results reveal disparities in road quality between Java and non-Java regions. Statistical tests show that DAK and institutional quality do not have a significant effect on road quality. Conversely, political competition has a significant effect, indicating that healthy political competition promotes accountability and efficiency in infrastructure management. The study also finds that the control variables—vehicle volume and per capita income—have a positive and significant relationship with the ratio of damaged roads. The implications of this study highlight the need to improve Indonesia’s road infrastructure quality by strengthening political competition and enhancing budget governance.
PEMETAAN KINERJA BUM DESA DI EKS KARESIDENAN SURAKARTA: ANALISIS KERNEL DENSITY DAN BUFFER ZONE Cahyaningrum, Adhilia Mega; Gravitiani, Evi; Mulyanto, Mulyanto
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana VOLUME.15.NO.01.TAHUN.2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EEB.2026.v15.i01.p06

Abstract

Sebanyak 60.941 Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa) telah didirikan di Indonesia hingga tahun 2023. Sebagian besar di antaranya belum optimal mendukung Pendapatan Asli Desa (PADes), yang memunculkan pertanyaan mengenai efektivitasnya sebagai instrumen pembangunan desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan kinerja keuangan BUM Desa berdasarkan kontribusi keuntungannya terhadap PADes di kawasan Eks Karesidenan Surakarta menggunakan analisis spasial berbasis Geographic Information System (GIS) dengan pendekatan Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) dan Buffer Zone Analysis. Data sekunder dari 1.411 desa di enam kabupaten dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan mayoritas BUM Desa belum berkontribusi signifikan ke PADes, dengan 957 desa mencatat kontribusi nol. Kabupaten Klaten menonjol sebagai klaster kinerja tinggi, terutama BUM Desa dengan sektor pariwisata. Analisis zona buffer mengidentifikasi 175 desa di sekitar BUM Desa berkinerja tinggi yang berpotensi mendapat efek limpahan (spillover effect). Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya kebijakan pengembangan BUM Desa berbasis potensi lokal dan pendekatan spasial agar manfaatnya lebih merata. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi rujukan pengambilan kebijakan pembangunan desa berbasis bukti (evidence-based policy).     A total of 60,941 Village-Owned Enterprises (VoE) have been established in Indonesia as of 2023. However, most of them have not yet optimally supported Village Original Income (PADes), which raises questions about their effectiveness as instruments for rural development. This study aims to map the financial performance of VoE based on their contribution to PADes in the Eks Karesidenan Surakarta region using a spatial analysis approach based on Geographic Information System (GIS) with Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) and Buffer Zone Analysis. Secondary data from 1,411 villages across six regencies were analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results show that the majority of VoE have not made significant contributions to PADes, with 957 villages recording zero contribution. Klaten Regency stands out as a high-performance cluster, especially for VoE in the tourism sector. The buffer zone analysis identified 175 villages surrounding high-performing VoE with the potential to benefit from spillover effects. These findings emphasize the need for VoE development policies that are based on local potential and spatial approaches to ensure more equitable benefits. This study is expected to serve as a reference for formulating evidence-based rural development policies.
Co-Authors Bhimo Rizky Samudro, Bhimo Rizky Evi Gravitiani, Evi Mulyanto Mulyanto Pongpadati, Rio Rakhim, Novia Causal Wismaya Sarjiyanto, Sarjiyanto