Zakiati, Dyah
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TEKNIK DAN ALAT BANTU DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN OLEH KEPALA SEKOLAH: TINJAUAN LITERATUR DALAM KONTEKS MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN Susanto, Teguh Trianung Djoko; Zakiati, Dyah; Fitriyani Haryanto, Endah; Apriliansyah, Farhan
Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Regular Issue
Publisher : STKIP Pesisir Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34125/jmp.v10i3.674

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing quantitative and qualitative techniques in the decision-making process of school principals within the context of educational management. This study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, structured based on the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) protocol to ensure transparency and accuracy in the selection and analysis of literature. A total of 45 national and international scientific articles published between 2015 and 2024 were thematically reviewed based on the type of technique used, the context of implementation (such as program planning, budget allocation, performance evaluation, and curriculum development), and the effectiveness indicators reported in each study. The analysis reveals that the integration of quantitative techniques such as the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and descriptive statistics, with qualitative techniques like Delphi and Focus Group Discussions (FGD), can lead to more targeted, adaptive, inclusive, and responsive decisions to school needs. This integration also encourages stakeholder participation and enhances policy transparency. The novelty of this study lies in the comprehensive mapping of integrative decision-making techniques in schools, which is still rarely discussed systematically in Indonesian literature.
KELAYAKAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH SWASTA BERBASIS DANA BOS (BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH) TANPA SPP (SUMBANGAN PEMBINAAN PENDIDIKAN) Zakiati, Dyah; Ahmad, Masduki; Rochimah, Heni
Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Regular Issue
Publisher : STKIP Pesisir Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34125/jmp.v10i3.675

Abstract

Private schools play a crucial role in the provision of primary and secondary education in Indonesia, particularly in areas not yet fully covered by public education services. This study aims to analyze the operational feasibility of a private junior high school (SMP) operating under the Regular School Operational Assistance (BOS) fund without tuition fees. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, an operational budget simulation was conducted, taking into account the minimum requirement standards and the commonly used teacher-student ratio assumptions. Based on the 2025 BOS unit cost of Rp1,260,000 per student, the simulation results indicate that a private school requires at least 507 students (with a teacher-student ratio of 1:25) to 583 students (with a ratio of 1:20) to cover all routine operational needs without relying on other funding sources. These findings confirm that only large-scale private schools can likely survive without tuition fees, even with high management efficiency and a lean organizational structure. Conversely, small schools scattered across Indonesia face the risk of becoming unsustainable without additional funding alternatives or policy interventions. Therefore, this study recommends an affirmative policy in the form of adjusting the BOS unit costs based on the number of students, region, and institutional status, to ensure the sustainability of equitable and fair education.