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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum AL WASATH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Kartini Laras Makmur
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Pembentukan Kementerian Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia dan Masa Depan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Minan, Ahsanul; Ahsanul Minan; Kartini Laras Makmur
AL WASATH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 6 No 2 (2025): AL WASATH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/alwasath.v6i2

Abstract

This study analyzes the institutional transformation of migrant worker protection in Indonesia through the establishment of the Ministry of Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (KP2MI) under Presidential Regulations No. 165 and 166 of 2024. The research applies historical institutionalism and legal institutionalism approaches to examine the interaction between the historical evolution of policies and law as a normative institution. The findings reveal that the establishment of KP2MI represents a critical juncture in Indonesia’s labor migration governance reform. The shift from an agency to a ministry signifies a transition from a coordinative to an executorial protection paradigm. However, the institution’s effectiveness remains constrained by bureaucratic path dependence, overlapping ministerial authorities, and the lack of legal and service integration. The study concludes that KP2MI’s success depends on strengthening its legal foundation, cross-sectoral coordination, and the implementation of a human-centered and accountable governance model. It recommends reforming the legal framework, digitizing protection systems, and enhancing public participation as the pillars of a just and effective institutional protection mechanism for migrant workers.
Bibliometric‐Enhanced Legal Information Retrieval in Business Law: A Review of Methods and Applications Retna Gumanti; Kartini Laras Makmur; Nita Anggraeni; Arhjayati Rahim
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v25i1.7754

Abstract

The rapid digitalization of legal documents has intensified the need for advanced legal information retrieval (LIR) systems, particularly in business law, where regulatory complexity, corporate governance, and cross-jurisdictional norms intersect. Traditional LIR approaches, which rely heavily on keyword matching and textual similarity, often fail to capture legal authority, contextual relevance, and jurisprudential influence. In response to these limitations, bibliometric-enhanced legal information retrieval (B-LIR) has emerged as an interdisciplinary approach that integrates citation-based indicators with semantic and textual analysis. This study provides a systematic and critical review of bibliometric-enhanced LIR methods and their applications in business law. The study analyzes peer-reviewed publications indexed in Scopus and Web of Science between 2023 and 2025. Bibliometric mapping and thematic synthesis are employed to identify methodological trends, conceptual clusters, and influential works. The findings reveal a clear methodological evolution from keyword-based retrieval toward hybrid models that combine deep semantic representations with citation-based authority measures. Results indicate that integrating bibliometric indicators such as citation frequency, co-citation networks, and authority ranking enhances retrieval relevance, interpretability, and decision-support potential in business law contexts. However, the review also identifies significant research gaps, including limited domain-specific validation, ethical concerns related to citation bias, and underutilization of bibliometric signals for predictive legal analytics. This study contributes theoretically by framing B-LIR as a complementary synthesis of legal semantics and bibliometric authority, and practically by highlighting its potential for corporate compliance, legal decision support, and regulatory intelligence systems. The paper concludes by outlining future research directions involving hybrid AI-bibliometric frameworks, citation context analysis, and explainable legal information systems tailored to business law
Co-Authors Ahsanul Minan Arhjayati Rahim Minan, Ahasanul Nita Anggraeni Retna Gumanti