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All Journal Experimental Student Experiences Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Jurnal Teknokes
Mujahid, Muhammad Umer Farooq
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Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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Digital Filter Design to Reduce Motion Artifacts in Electrocardiogram Signals Based on IIR Filter Maghfiroh, Anita Miftahul; Setiawan, Singgih Yudha; Mujahid, Muhammad Umer Farooq
Jurnal Teknokes Vol. 16 No. 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Developed a new method to overcome motion artifacts in Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, which often interfere with accurate clinical analysis. Motion artifacts, such as body movements, can cause significant distortions in the ECG signal, resulting in incorrect interpretation and affecting medical diagnosis. The main objective of this research is to design and implement an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter with a predetermined sequence, namely orders 2, 4, 6, and 8 to reduce motion artifacts in the ECG signal. We aim to improve ECG signal quality by preserving important ECG signal information and reducing noise caused by motion artifacts. This research contributes to developing more precise and reliable ECG signal processing techniques. The proposed method provides an effective approach to handling motion artifacts, enabling more accurate and reliable ECG interpretation by medical professionals. We used an ECG simulator that provides body movement simulation as a basis for experiments. The detected ECG signal is processed with a predetermined order IIR filter. We compare the filtered signal to the original signal to measure the effectiveness of reducing motion artifacts. Experimental results show that the applied IIR filter efficiently reduces motion artifacts in the ECG signal. The SNR assessment showed a significant improvement, proving the success of this method in maintaining ECG signal quality. The result is that in the 2nd order, the SNR value is 22.25 dB, in the 4th order the SNR value is 22.75 dB, in the 6th order the SNR value is 22.99 dB, in the 6th order the SNR value is 22.99 dB. 8 obtained an SNR value of 23dB. This study successfully demonstrated that using IIR filters in a specified order effectively reduces motion artifacts in the ECG signal, increases SNR, and maintains the integrity of clinical information in the ECG signal. The implications of this research extend to medical technology development and clinical applications, providing a strong foundation for continued research in more efficient and reliable ECG signal processing.
Allama Iqbal’s Stance on Contemporary Socialism Mujahid, Muhammad Umer Farooq; Ghulam Mohiuddin
Experimental Student Experiences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : LPPM Institut Studi Islam Sunan Doe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58330/ese.v1i8.363

Abstract

This study correlates the thoughts and stance used in his urdu and persian poetry by Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal, the philosopher and poet of East, to the modern socialism. A total of 53 papers fulfilled the requirements to be eligible for the study per the PRISMA guidelines; however, 29 were disqualified, leaving a final count of 24 publications to be included in the investigation. Therefore, he established his thoughts on self-hood philosophy to revive dead authority and weaken self-awareness of the oriental. On the other hand, Iqbal does not connive the society at all. However, he receives that as an undeniable fact and intends to make a significant connection between the individual and society, although he prefers the individuality states to society. In reality, individuals' duties and rules are determined by the community. Individuals' respect and esteem are contingent on their compliance with and adoption of these duties and rules. Implementing the ideal human in Iqbal's perspective is via three steps: compliance with Divine Law, complete self-control and Divine vice regency. Muslim scholars have abandoned ijtihad, which bound the Muslim Ummah. Iqbal urged Muslims to restore the underlying power that derailed Muslim social thought. Iqbal's ideology was action-oriented and motivated by the Quranic concept in the declaration.
PID Temperature Control on Blood Warmer Equipped with Patient Temperature and Blood Temperature Santoso, Clarissa Grace; Hamzah, Torib; Syaifudin, Syaifudin; Mujahid, Muhammad Umer Farooq
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i3.182

Abstract

Blood, being a sensitive biological fluid, can undergo cellular and biochemical changes when subjected to temperatures that are too high or too low. Consequently, administering blood that is not at an appropriate temperature can result in hemolysis (the destruction of red blood cells), clotting issues, and even patient harm. Therefore, ensuring that the temperature of transfused blood remains within a specific range is crucial for the success and safety of the procedure, The objective of the described project is to enhance the success and safety of blood transfusion procedures by implementing a temperature control system using various sensors and control techniques. The methodology employed in this project, DS18B20 Sensor This sensor is used to measure the temperature of the blood being transfused. It provides accurate temperature readings, which are crucial for maintaining optimal conditions. MLX90614 Sensor, This sensor is utilized to adjust the temperature of the transfused blood according to the recipient's body temperature. It ensures that the introduced blood is compatible with the patient's internal environment. PID Control: The Proportional-Integral-Derivative control technique is implemented to regulate the heater that maintains the temperature of the blood. The PID parameters (Kp, Ki, Kd) are tuned to achieve precise control and response. Fuzzy Control: Fuzzy logic control is also employed for temperature regulation. While PID control is known for its rapid response and stability, Fuzzy control is utilized to handle potential non-linearities and complex relationships in the system. PID and Fuzzy control techniques are evaluated and compared in terms of their effectiveness in regulating blood temperature during transfusion.This study uses the DS18B20 Sensor to control the heater with PID and Fuzzy controls, the MLX90614 Sensor to adjust the temperature according to the patient's body temperature and the Optocoupler Sensor as an indicator when fluids run out.
Digital Filter Design to Reduce Motion Artifacts in Electrocardiogram Signals Based on IIR Filter Maghfiroh, Anita Miftahul; Setiawan, Singgih Yudha; Mujahid, Muhammad Umer Farooq
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i4.187

Abstract

Developed a new method to overcome motion artifacts in Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, which often interfere with accurate clinical analysis. Motion artifacts, such as body movements, can cause significant distortions in the ECG signal, resulting in incorrect interpretation and affecting medical diagnosis. The main objective of this research is to design and implement an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter with a predetermined sequence, namely orders 2, 4, 6, and 8 to reduce motion artifacts in the ECG signal. We aim to improve ECG signal quality by preserving important ECG signal information and reducing noise caused by motion artifacts. This research contributes to developing more precise and reliable ECG signal processing techniques. The proposed method provides an effective approach to handling motion artifacts, enabling more accurate and reliable ECG interpretation by medical professionals. We used an ECG simulator that provides body movement simulation as a basis for experiments. The detected ECG signal is processed with a predetermined order IIR filter. We compare the filtered signal to the original signal to measure the effectiveness of reducing motion artifacts. Experimental results show that the applied IIR filter efficiently reduces motion artifacts in the ECG signal. The SNR assessment showed a significant improvement, proving the success of this method in maintaining ECG signal quality. The result is that in the 2nd order, the SNR value is 22.25 dB, in the 4th order the SNR value is 22.75 dB, in the 6th order the SNR value is 22.99 dB, in the 6th order the SNR value is 22.99 dB. 8 obtained an SNR value of 23dB. This study successfully demonstrated that using IIR filters in a specified order effectively reduces motion artifacts in the ECG signal, increases SNR, and maintains the integrity of clinical information in the ECG signal.
Co-Authors Anita Miftahul Maghfiroh Ghulam Mohiuddin Hamzah, Torib Santoso, Clarissa Grace Setiawan, Singgih Yudha Syaifudin Syaifudin, Syaifudin