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All Journal East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal (IERJ)
Usnan, Amar
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Religion Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Legal Analysis of Victim Negligence at Railway Crossings : a Case Study of Train Accident in Karawang and Government Legal Responsibility in Enhancing Public Safety Karunia, Karunia; Lestari, Megha Ayu; Usnan, Amar; Hosnah, Asmak Ul
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i11.11916

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal implications of victim negligence in railway crossing accidents, focusing on a fatal case in Karawang, West Java. Using normative legal research and qualitative analysis, the study examines the incident's chronology, evaluates victim negligence under Law No. 23 of 2007 on Railways, and assesses government responsibilities. Findings reveal that victim negligence stems from low safety awareness and weak enforcement of safety regulations. Despite existing legal frameworks, implementation remains inadequate. The study highlights the need for stricter law enforcement, public education, and improved safety infrastructure. It emphasizes the government’s role in proactive accident prevention to enhance railway safety and inform policy recommendations.
Penyelesaian Kasus Sengketa Trasnsaksi Bisnis Jual Beli Tanah Berdasarkan Hukum Syariah Panjaitan, Rayner Aktatrinitius; Usnan, Amar; Holten, Vriyan Marpaung; Putra, Abil Arya; Dr. Mahipal, S.H., M.H.
Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : PT. Sharia Journal and Education Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ierj.v2i2.616

Abstract

Abstract In the business world, disputes in land transactions are complex issues that often require precise and fair resolution. This journal critically explores the strategies and approaches used in addressing such disputes, with a focus on the framework of Islamic law. The research presents a thorough analysis of the issues arising in the dispute resolution process, including the underlying factors and their impacts on the involved parties. By considering aspects of Islamic law such as principles, objectives, and its principles, this journal aims to provide critical insights into the effectiveness of the Sharia legal system in addressing disputes in the context of land transactions in business. The conclusions drawn from this journal call for reflection and reform, highlighting the importance of continuously developing and updating Sharia law approaches in addressing contemporary business challenges. Keywords: Sharia Law, Transaction Disputes, Dispute Resolution, Legal Effectiveness Abstrak Dalam dunia bisnis, sengketa dalam transaksi jual beli tanah adalah masalah yang kompleks dan sering kali memerlukan penyelesaian yang tepat dan adil. Jurnal ini secara kritis mengeksplorasi strategi dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam menangani sengketa tersebut, dengan fokus pada kerangka hukum syariah. Penelitian ini menghadirkan analisis mendalam terhadap permasalahan yang muncul dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa, termasuk faktor-faktor yang menjadi akar permasalahan dan dampaknya terhadap pihak-pihak yang terlibat. Dengan mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek hukum syariah seperti asas-asas, tujuan, dan prinsip-prinsipnya, jurnal ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan yang kritis terhadap efektivitas sistem hukum syariah dalam menangani sengketa dalam konteks transaksi bisnis jual beli tanah. Kesimpulan dari jurnal ini memberikan panggilan untuk refleksi dan reformasi, serta menyoroti pentingnya terus-menerus mengembangkan dan memperbarui pendekatan hukum syariah dalam menangani tantangan bisnis kontemporer. Kata Kunci: Hukum Syariah, Sengketa Transaksi, Penyelesaian Sengketa, Efektivitas Hukum
Analisa Kasus Penggelapan Dana Asuransi dan Divestasi Izin Operasi PT Wanaartha Life oleh OJK Malik, Agusto Abdul; Usnan, Amar; Bestari, Qodri; Maryam, Salsabilla; Siswajanthy, Farahdinny
Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : PT. Sharia Journal and Education Center

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Insurance comes from the Dutch word "verzekering" or "assurantie," which means insurer, that is, the party who bears the risk. Wanaartha Life's problems began to emerge along with the investigation into the PT Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) case. In the context of this investigation, the Attorney General's Office ordered the blocking of hundreds of securities accounts, including those belonging to Wanaartha Life. In this research, the author explains in detail the main causes of insurance fraud and the process by which it occurs, the impact of insurance fraud on public trust in the insurance industry, the financial consequences for customers and investors due to default, steps that can be taken to restore the reputation of insurance companies, the role of government and institutions supervisors in preventing insurance fraud, and legal protection provided to policyholders so that this case does not happen again in the future. Keywords : Insurance, fraud, customers and investors ABSTRAK Asuransi berasal dari kata Belanda "verzekering" atau "assurantie," yang berarti penanggung, yaitu pihak yang menanggung risiko. Permasalahan Wanaartha Life mulai mencuat seiring dengan penyidikan kasus PT Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero). Dalam rangka penyidikan tersebut, Kejaksaan Agung memerintahkan pemblokiran ratusan rekening efek, termasuk milik Wanaartha Life. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menjelaskan secara rinci penyebab utama penipuan asuransi dan prosesnya terjadinya, dampak penipuan asuransi terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap industri asuransi, konsekuensi finansial bagi nasabah dan investor akibat gagal bayar, langkah yang dapat diambil untuk memulihkan reputasi perusahaan asuransi, peran pemerintah dan lembaga pengawas dalam mencegah penipuan asuransi, dan perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada pemegang polis agar kasus ini tidak terjadi lagi di masa depan. Kata Kunci : Asuransi, penipuan, nasabah dan investor
Co-Authors Asmak UI Hosnah Bestari, Qodri Dr. Mahipal, S.H., M.H. Farahdinny Siswajanthy Holten, Vriyan Marpaung Karunia, Karunia Lestari, Megha Ayu Malik, Agusto Abdul Maryam, Salsabilla Panjaitan, Rayner Aktatrinitius Putra, Abil Arya