Elizeus Hanindito
Department Anesthesiology And Reanimation, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga/Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia

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Perioperative Pediatric Transfusion Strategy Ahmad Nur Islam; Elizeus Hanindito; Muhammad Ramli Ahmad; Maman Surya Permana; Hanna Aulia Namirah
Nusantara Medical Science Journal Volume 9 Issue 2, July - December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/nmsj.vi.42398

Abstract

Introduction: In the modern healthcare system, blood transfusion is an essential treatment that plays a significant role in the clinical improvement of adult and pediatric patients. Given the physiological and hematological differences between children and adults, careful planning and an individualized approach are essential to maximize its effectiveness and avoid serious side effects. Method:  A thorough review of the literature was performed, utilizing PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library, to gather evidence on pediatric perioperative transfusion practices. The search encompassed studies published between 2013 and 2024, employing a combination of terms and free-text keywords, as well as Boolean operators, to refine the results. Conclusion: Intraoperative blood loss in pediatric patients requires special attention with an approach that includes pre to postoperative management. This approach must be adapted to the anatomical and physiological differences of children compared to adults. Research, development of universal transfusion strategies, and education and training for medical personnel are essential to improve blood management and prevention of complications.      
ACHIEVEMENT OF COMPETENCY DURING PEDIATRIC ROTATION OF ANESTHESIOLOGY RESIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE EDUCATIONAL STANDARD OF ANESTHESIOLOGY IN FACULTY OF MEDICINE AIRLANGGA UNIVERSITY Meilissa Eka Susanti; Arie Utariani; Elizeus Hanindito
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v7i1.2781

Abstract

Background: The advancement and development of science and technology in the field anesthesiology and intensive therapy, has become the basis for the need of quality national guideline that is ethically and professionally accountable. This operational guideline can serve as a national guideline in providing anesthesia and intensive therapy services to patients. Until today, there is still no standardize educational evaluation for the pediatric division of anesthesiology to assess whether it is following the expected standards. Aim: To analyze the competency of anesthesiology residents in the pediatric division based on logbook according to the type of cases and procedures, and the number of patients based on the standard curriculum of the pediatric division of anesthesiology Surabaya. Methods: This study was an observational study with retrospective design, evaluating the competency of anesthesiology residents of Airlangga University in pediatric rotation according to the type of cases and procedures, and the number of patients treated and recorded in residents’ logbook based on the standard curriculum of the pediatric division of anesthesiology Surabaya. Data collection was performed by taking secondary data from April 2018-April 2020. Result: Median total of eletive cases during rotation and emergency cases during shift treated by anesthesiology resident of pediatric division was 9 (5-13) neonates, 35 (26-44) infants, and 56 (48-62) children. Target of neonates cases was achieved by 35%, infants by 100%, and children by 95% residents. Target of caudal anesthesia was achieved by 100%, inhalation induction by 55%, and IV line insertion by 100%. No resident achieved target for CVC insertion. Conclusion: A more formal and comprehensive guideline to standardize log case recording can be beneficial as it can evaluate residents based on the data collected electronically.
Manajemen Anestesi Perioperatif pada Pembedahan Skoliosis Yahya, Corry Quando; Elizeus Hanindito; Hori Hariyanto
Majalah Anestesia & Critical Care Vol 43 No 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif (PERDATIN) / The Indonesian Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (INSAIC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55497/majanestcricar.v43i2.436

Abstract

Anestesi pada pembedahan skoliosis merupakan tantangan tersendiri. Skoliosis mempengaruhi banyak organ seperti gangguan muskuloskeletal, penurunan densitas tulang, serta penurunan fungsi jantung dan paru. Koreksi skoliosis adalah operasi mayor yang terkait dengan komplikasi serius seperti perdarahan masif, atelektasis, kesulitan penyapihan ventilator dan nyeri kronik. Oleh sebab itu, pemahaman mendalam terhadap implikasi dari skoliosis merupakan kunci dalam mempersiapkan tatalaksana secara holistik. Penanganan dan target optimalisasi pada pasien yang akan menjalani pembedahan skoliosis mulai dari fase praoperatif, intraoperatif hingga pascaoperatif akan disajikan pada ulasan artikel ini.
Anemia Profile in Pediatric Patients at Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Larasati, Sarah Ayu; Setyaningtyas, Arina; Hanindito, Elizeus; Andarsini, Mia Ratwita
Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation (IJAR)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine-Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijar.V4I22022.80-86

Abstract

Introduction: Anemia often occurs in critically ill children and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in women and children and impaired cognitive and behavioral development in children. Objective: This study aims to understand the profile and characteristics of anemia patients in the critical care population. Methods: This is a retrospective, descriptive study of the patient's medical records. Data were collected by the total sampling technique. Results: Among 203 patients, 52% were anemic at admission to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU), while 45% were anemic at discharge. Anemia tends to be more common in older age and male individuals with their chief complaints being respiratory symptoms, higher mean Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) levels, and poorer nutritional status. There were 84 patients (41%) who received Packed Red-Cells (PRC) transfusions, among them there were 54 patients (51%) who were anemic at PICU admission. Of the 84 patients who received PRC transfusions during their PICU stay and 43 patients (47%) were anemic on PICU discharge. Conclusion: Anemia is quite common in critically ill children and is dominated by male patients aged under 5 years. Anemia also mostly happens in patients with higher organ dysfunction scores and poorer nutritional status than nonanemic patients. Half of the patients with anemia at the PICU also received PRC blood transfusion.
Incidence of Emergence Agitation in Pediatric Patient after General Anesthesia Andriyanto, Lucky; Utariani, Arie; Hanindito, Elizeus; Santoso, Kohar Hari Santoso Hari; Hamzah, Hamzah; Puspita, Eka Ari
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 55, No. 1
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Post anesthesia agitation is common problem in pediatric post anesthesia care unit. The incidences range from 10 to 80%. EA has been described as a dissociated state of consciousness in which the child is inconsolable, irritable, and uncooperative typically thrashing, crying, moaning or incoherent. This study was done to determine the incidence of emergence agitation and associated risk factors in pediatric patients who underwent general anesthesia. This descriptive and analytic study was performed on 105 pediatric patient aged 1-12 years that underwent general anesthesia for various elective diagnostic and surgeries at Dr. Soetomo Hospital between January and February 2016. The presence of emergence agitation was recorded using Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) scale. The factors that linked with Emergence Agitation were recorded in a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS software with logistic regression. p - values less than 0.05 were considered as significant. Forty two (40%) children had Emergence Agitation. Preoperative anxiety (p = 0.006) and Pain (p=0.035) were associated with higher rates of post anesthetic emergence agitation. This study identified preoperative anxiety and pain as risk factors, which are associated with emergence agitation in children. To minimize the incidence of post anesthetic emergence agitation, these risk factors should be considered in the routine care by anesthetist.
Mortality Assessment of Pediatric Septic Patients Through Pediatric Sofa+Anion Gap and Pelod-2 Scores Siampa, Johaan Pawe; Utariani, Arie; Hanindito, Elizeus
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 58, No. 4
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Highlight: • Sepsis and septic shock cause morbidity and mortality in pediatric patients. • The accuracy of pediatric sequential organ failure assessment and anion gap (pSOFA+AG) was compared with AG and pediatric logistic organ dysfunction-2 (AG+PELOD-2). • The mortality assessment of pediatric septic patients showed that pSOFA was more sensitive than PELOD-2, while pSOFA+AG was not more sensitive than PELOD-2. Abstract: Sepsis and septic shock are some of the causes of morbidity and mortality (50-60%) in pediatric patients treated in intensive care rooms. This study aimed to compare the accuracy of pediatric Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (pSOFA) score combined with anion gap (AG) score to Pediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction-2 (PELOD-2) score in the assessment of mortality in pediatric septic patients at the Resuscitation Room of Dr. Soetomo Geeneral Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. This was a retrospective observational cohort study using pediatric sepsis diagnosis guidelines based on the 2016 Pediatric Sepsis Consensus and medical records between January-December 2018. All data of patients aged 1 month to 16 years with suspected infection at the Resuscitation Room were collected based on predisposing infections, signs of infection, and warning signs. Organ dysfunction was assessed by calculating the pSOFA+AG scores, PELOD-2 scores, and corrected anion gap (cAG) in the first 24 hours. Sepsis mortality was assessed by comparing the results of the pSOFA, pSOFA+AG, and PELOD-2. The results showed 94.9% sensitivity and 70.0% specificity (p<0.0001) in the pSOFA, 89.9% sensitivity and 71.3% specificity (p<0.0001) in the PELOD-2, 79.7% sensitivity and 65% specificity (p<0.0001) in the AG, 79.7% sensitivity and 73.8% specificity (p<0.0001) in the cAG, and 79.3% sensitivity (p<0.0001) in the pSOFA+AG. In conclusion, pSOFA was more sensitive than PELOD-2, while the use of pSOFA+AG was not more sensitive than PELOD-2 in assessing the mortality of pediatric septic patients.
Comparison of Length of Stay and Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Incidents in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Hanindito, Elizeus; Airlangga, Prananda Surya; Sulistiawan, Soni Sunarso; Semedi, Bambang Pujo; Andriyanto, Lucky; Utariani, Arie; Rehatta, Nancy Margarita
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 54, No. 4
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Vein thrombosis may occur both in deep and superficial vein of all extremities. Ninety percent of vein thrombosis may progress into pulmonary embolism which is lethal. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is frequently found in critically ill patients in ICU, especially patients who are treated for a long time. This study aims to analyse the comparison between length of stay and DVT incidents in critically ill patients. A cross-sectional study was employed. We include all patients who were 18 years or older and were treated in ICU of Dr Soetomo public hospital for at least 7 days. The patients were examined with Sonosite USG to look for any thrombosis in iliac, femoral, popliteal, and tibial veins and Well's criteria were also taken. This study showed that length of stay is not the only risk factor for DVT in patients treated in ICU. In our data, we found out that the length of treatment did not significantly cause DVT. Other risk factors such as age and comorbidities in patients who are risk factors may support the incidence of DVT events. The diagnosis of DVT is enforced using an ultrasound performed by an expert in the use of ultrasound to locate thrombus in a vein. Length of treatment is not a significant risk factor for DVT. Several other factors still need to be investigated in order for DVT events to be detected early and prevented.